• Title/Summary/Keyword: NN controller

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Optimal Neural Network Controller Design using Jacobian (자코비안을 이용한 최적의 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 임윤규;정병묵;조지승
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2003
  • Generally, it is very difficult to get a modeling equation because multi-variable system has coupling relations between its inputs and outputs. To design an optimal controller without the modeling equation, this paper proposes a neural-network (NN) controller being learned by Jacobian matrix. Another major characteristic is that the controller consists of two separated NN controllers, namely, proportional control part and derivative control part. Simulation results for a catamaran system show that the proposed NN controller is superior to LQR in the regulation and tracking problems.

Neural Network Tuning of the 2-DOF PID Controller With a Combined 2-DOF Parameter For a Gas Turbine Generating Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of Introducing a combined cycle with gas turbine in power plants is to reduce losses of energy, by effectively using exhaust gases from the gas turbine to produce additional electricity or process. The efficiency of a combined power plant with the gas turbine increases, exceeding 50%, while the efficiency of traditional steam turbine plants is approximately 35% to 40%. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain without any experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error procedures. This paper focuses on the neural network tuning of the 2-DOF PID controller with a combined 2-DOF parameter (NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller), for optimal control of the Gun-san gas turbine generating plant in Seoul, Korea. In order to attain optimal control, transfer function and operating data from start-up, running, and stop procedures of the Gun-san gas turbine have been acquired and a designed controller has been applied to this system. The results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID are compared with the PID controller and the conventional 2-DOF PID controller tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method through experimentation. The experimental results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller represent a more satisfactory response than those of the previously-mentioned two controllers.

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2-DOF PID Control for the Steam Temperature Control of Thermal Power Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Hong, Won-Pyo;Jung, Chang-Gi;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2123-2125
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    • 2001
  • In thermal power plant, the efficiency of a combined power plant with a gas turbine increases, exceeding 50%, while the efficiency of traditional steam turbine plants is approximately 35% to 40%. Up to the present time, the PID controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain without any experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error procedures. This paper focuses on the neural network tuning of the 2-DOF PID controller with a separated 2-DOF parameter (NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller), for optimal control of the Gun-san gas turbine generating plant in Seoul. Korea. In order to attain optimal control, transfer function and operating data from start-up, running, and stop procedures of the Gun-san gas turbine have been acquired, and a designed controller has been applied to this system. The results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID are compared with the PID controller and the conventional 2-DOF PID controller tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method through experimentation. The experimental results of the NN-Tuning 2-DOF PID controller represent a more satisfactory response than those of the previously-mentioned two controller.

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LDI NN auxiliary modeling and control design for nonlinear systems

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Jiang, Rong;Chen, Timothy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.693-703
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates an effective approach to stabilize nonlinear systems. To ensure the asymptotic nonlinear stability in nonlinear discrete-time systems, the present study presents controller for an EBA (Evolved Bat Algorithm) NN (fuzzy neural network) in the algorithm. In fuzzy evolved NN modeling, the auxiliary circuit with high frequency LDI (linear differential inclusions) and NN model representation is developed for the nonlinear arbitrary dynamics. An example is utilized to demonstrate the system more robust compared with traditional control systems.

Neuro-controller for a XY positioning table (XY 테이블의 신경망제어)

  • Jang, Jun Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents control designs using neural networks (NN) for a XY positioning table. The proposed neuro-controller is composed of an outer PD tracking loop for stabilization of the fast flexible-mode dynamics and an NN inner loop used to compensate for the system nonlinearities. A tuning algorithm is given for the NN weights, so that the NN compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded weight estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The proposed neuro-controller is implemented and tested on an IBM PC-based XY positioning table, and is applicable to many precision XY tables. The algorithm, simulation, and experimental results are described. The experimental results are shown to be superior to those of conventional control.

An Application of Active Vision Head Control Using Model-based Compensating Neural Networks Controller

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Keigo, Watanabe
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.168.1-168
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    • 2001
  • This article describes a novel model-based compensating neural network (NN) model developed to be used in our active binocular head controller, which addresses both the kinematics and dynamics aspects in trying to precisely track a moving object of interest to keep it in view. The compensating NN model is constructed using two classes of self-tuning neural models: namely Neural Gas (NG) algorithm and SoftMax function networks. The resultant servo controller is shown to be able to handle the tracking problem with a minimum knowledge of the dynamic aspects of the system.

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Development of Neural Network Controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System (PV 시스템의 최대전력점 추적을 위한 신경회로망 제어기 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an Neural Network(NN) controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of PV supplied DC motor. A variation of solar irradiation is most important factor in the MPPT of PV system. That is nonlinear, aperiodic and complicated. NN was widely used due to easily solving a complex math problem. Proposed photovoltaic system consists of NN, DC-DC converter, DC motor and load(cf, pump). NN algorithm apply to DC-DC converter through an Adaptive control of Neural Network, calculates Converter-Chopping ratio using an Adaptive control of NN. The results of an Adaptive control of NN compared with the results of Converter-Chopping ratio which are calculated mathematical modeling and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The experimental data show that an adequacy of the algorithm was established through the compared data.

Neuro-controller for a XY Positioning Table

  • Jang, Jun-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents control designs using neural networks (NN) for a XY positioning table. The proposed neurocontroller is composed of an outer PD tracking loop for stabilization of the fast flexible-mode dynamics and an NN inner loop used to compensate for the system nonlinearities. A tuning algorithm is given for the NN weights, so that the NN compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded weight estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The proposed neuro-controller is implemented and tested on an IBM PC-based XY positioning table, and is applicable to many precision XY tables. The algorithm, simulation, and experimental results are described. The experimental results are shown to be superior to those of conventional control.

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Prarmeter Tuning of Fuzzy Cotroller using Neural Networks System Identifier (신경회로망 시스템 식별기를 이용한 퍼지제어기의 변수동조)

  • 이우영;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 1996
  • By using the neural networks(NN) as system identifier, the on-line self tuning method for fuzzy controller(FC) is proposed. In theis method, the learning of NN is carried out during control operation of FC and the cinsequent parameters of FC is tuned on-line automatically by means of system output errors backpropagated through NN. The Sugeno fuzzy model with constants as consequent parameters is selected for simplifying computation. In procedures of parameter tuning, the gradient descent method is used and the gradient vectors for adjusting the weight of NN are transferred as controller output errors. To evaluate the performance, the proposed method is applied to the inverted pendulum system.

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Adaptive Control Design for Missile using Neural Networks Augmentation of Existing Controller (기존제어기와 신경회로망의 혼합제어기법을 이용한 미사일 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Kwang-Chan;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1225
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of a neural network based adaptive control for missile is presented. The application model is Exocet MM40, which is derived from missile DATCOM database. Acceleration of missile by tail Fin control cannot be controllable by DMI (Dynamic Model Inversion) directly because it is non-minimum phase system. So, the inner loop consists of DMI and NN (Neural Network) and the outer loop consists of PI controller. In order to satisfy the performances only with PI controller, it is necessary to do some additional process such as gain tuning and scheduling. In this paper, all flight area would be covered by just one PI gains without tuning and scheduling by applying mixture control technique of conventional controller and NN to the outer loop. Also, the simulation model is designed by considering non-minimum phase system and compared the performances to distinguish the validity of control law with conventional PI controller.