• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.42-55
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• 2012

This paper is concerned with the linkages between universities and industry in the information and communications technology (ICT) in Cyberjaya, Malaysia and Cyberabad, India. In the case of the ICT cluster of Cyberjaya, the context can be termed as greenfield cluster development as the whole project is developed from scratch. In the case of Cyberabad, India, the context can be seen as a brownfield development, where the cluster developed based on existing and new organisations in a region. There is extant literature in research, be it from an Innovation systems or a Triple Helix perspective that has given significant attention to the importance of universities as engines of growth and also about the significance of their linkages with industry innovation in regions. But as argued by scholars like Chaminade et al, most of these papers tend to ignore the specific context in which this interaction between the university and the industry takes place - this study aims to fill this gap through an exploratory study from emerging economies and in a greenfield and brownfield contexts. The findings from the two cases point towards (1) the role of intermediary organisations in developing the linkages, (2) the issue of capabilities of universities for supporting industry development and (3) university-industry linkages are different in greenfield and brown field developments. The paper presents the cases and discusses the findings and provides insights to cluster development officials and policy makers and implications to researchers for developing studies of university-industry from a capabilities and context perspectives.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2014

인천 경제자유구역은 2003년 우리나라에서 처음 지정된 경제자유구역으로서, 3개 지구 즉, 송도, 청라, 영종지구를 포함한다. 기존연구에서는 경제자유구역에 대해 국가경제적인 차원에서의 경제자유구역 활성화 방안이나 외자투자유치 문제점 등이 주요 논점으로 연구되었다. 그러나 경제자유구역 개발로 인한 지역경제와의 연관성이나 배후지와의 연계발전, 지역균형발전 등의 관점에서의 연구는 현재까지 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 인천 경제자유구역 법률제정(2003년)을 기점으로 전기(1996~2002년)와 후기(2003~2009년) 총 14년 동안의 인천시 자치구(군)간의 지역불균형의 원인과 특성을 분석하여 인천 경제자유구역이 인천시 지역불균형에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 하였다. 그 결과 인천 경제자유구역 개발이 지역경제 활성화와 구도심 파급효과로 연결되지 못하고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 경제자유구역 내 대규모 아파트건설이나 기반시설건설은 구도심과의 불균형을 더욱 커지게 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

본 연구는 한반도에서 평화협력의 기회가 확대되고 유라시아 역내 개발사업에 국제 사회의 관심이 집중되고 있는 시점에서 현 정부가 추진하는 신북방정책의 주요 특징과 주변 국가와의 협력 방안을 검토하고 시사점을 제시하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 한반도 접경에 위치한 중국, 러시아, 몽골의 유라시아 정책인 일대일로, 신동방정책, 초원의 길 사업을 검토했으며, 한국 신북방정책의 주요 특징과 문제점, 추진방안 등을 제시했다. 본 연구에서 제시한 주요 추진방안으로 신북방정책은 북한을 포함한 역내 협력 가능성과 별도로 현시점에서 가능한 '한-중-몽-러' 협력 기회를 우선적으로 모색할 필요가 있으며, 향후 북한과의 협력 환경 조성을 위해서 러시아 등 한반도 주요 접경지역의 항만개발을 통한 해상경로 구축과 항만-철도 등 복합운송시스템 개발추진이 필요하다. 또한, 효율적 정책 추진을 위한 컨트롤 타워의 정비와 함께 향후 북핵 이슈가 해결되는 시점에 대비하여, 한반도에 보다 유리한 유라시아 물류 노선 개발이 진행될 수 있도록 주변 국가와 깊이 있는 협력이 필요할 것이다.

• 지역연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 1995

As an exit to solve the economic depression of the development countries in the early twentieth century, the 'old international division of labor' developed. The economic crisis(i.e., under-consumption crisis) was due to the absence of the mode of regulation compatible with the extensive regime of accumulation(i.e., "Fordist" regime). The crisis was solved by the state intervention through the creation on institutions in order to increase the level of consumption. Until the late 1960s when "high Fordism" reached(i.e., a harmonious relation between the monopoly mode of regulation and the intensive accumulation of capital), the developed core countries enjoyed a remarkable economic growth. The external market was not a necessity for the economic growth because there were increases in labor productivity and proportional increases in real wages and thus increases in consumption level. In the 1970s, however, the core faced with economic crisis again. Due to the breakdown of the postwar "Fordist" regime of capital accumulation and the post 1973 world depression, the core needed the Third World as a solution for their internal and international economic crisis. Thus the 'new international division of labor'(NIDL) arose. The "Fordist" method of production(i.e., the divisions of production process) led to the territorial division of labor and to the detailed division of labor. The aim of the NIDL is to exploit reserve armies of labor on a world scale and thus to reduce production costs. According to the NIDL model, the Third World countries have been developing by the core countries' investment on mainly labor-intensive industries and thus have been playing an important role in the global economy. And the NIDL theorists argue that multinational corporations have increasingly invested in the Third World nations and contributed to the economic growth in those regions. Tables presented in the paper show that the global trend since the 1970s does not follow the argument exactly as the NIDL theorists predicted. On the contrary, the core countries focus on developing technology, adopting the automation of production process, and trading within the core countries rather than on investing in the periopheral countries. The continuing investment of multinational corporations into the periphery is not because of cheap labor force but because of the market potentials in the regions. Majority of corporations of the core tries to reduce production costs by investing in technological development more intensively and also by changing regional strategies (i.E., investment from metropolitan areas to medium - or small - size cities, focusing on agglomeration economy, boosting regional diversification, etc.) within their own countries. The main purpose of the paper is to review and to criticize the NIDL theory based on some empirical data.IDL theory based on some empirical data.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.349-361
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• 2006

국내외적으로 농촌 경관에 대한 관심과 함께 경관에 대한 관리 및 보전에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 천혜의 자연조건과 함께 아름다운 농촌경관을 유지하고 있는 제주도에서도 경관의 중요성을 인식하여 제주국제자유도시특별법 및 동법 시행조례로서 경관관리를 하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 경관관리에 대한 노력에도 무분별한 건축물의 난립 등으로 인하여 경관훼손이 가해져 체계적인 관리방안이 시급한 처지이다. 이러한 농촌경관 가운데에서도 대표적인 경관을 구성하는 돌담의 훼손이 심각히 진행되어지고 있지만 현재의 경관관리는 조망지역의 가시권에 대해서만 초점을 맞추고 있고 중요한 경관요소에 대해서는 경관평가 항목에 포함되어 있지 않아 돌담 경관의 훼손에 대해 아무런 조치를 취할 수 없는 실정에 있다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 연구는 제주도 돌담이 경관 요소로서 가지고 있는 중요한 내재적 가치를 정립하였고 또한 기존의 가시권 중심의 조망지점 경관분석에서 훼손 가능성을 경관분석에 적용함으로서 보전측면을 강화한 경관평가를 제안하였다. 또한 GIS를 활용하여 돌담 경관 실태와 훼손정도를 추정하여 GIS 기술의 활용여부도 검토하였다. 이 연구를 위해 제주도의 대표성을 지니는 한경, 애월, 신촌 등 여섯 군데의 농촌지역을 사례지역으로 정하였으며 이 지역에 대한 경관분석을 실시하였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2013

History of Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) Following the large reservoir and water development era of the mid-twentieth century in North America, resource agencies became concerned over the loss of many miles of riverine fish and wildlife resources in the arid western United States. Consequently, several western states began issuing rules for protecting existing stream resources from future depletions caused by accelerated water development. Many assessment methods appeared during the 1960's and early 1970's. These techniques were based on hydrologic analysis of the water supply and hydraulic considerations of critical stream channel segments, coupled with empirical observations of habitat quality and an understanding of riverine fish ecology. Following enactment of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1970, attention was shifted from minimum flows to the evaluation of alternative designs and operations of federally funded water projects. Methods capable of quantifying the effect of incremental changes in stream flow to evaluate a series of possible alternative development schemes were needed. This need led to the development of habitat versus discharge functions developed from life stage-specific relations for selected species, that is, fish passage, spawning, and rearing habitat versus flow for trout or salmon. During the late 1970's and early 1980's, an era of small hydropower development began. Hundreds of proposed hydropower sites in the Pacific Northwest and New England regions of the United States came under intensive examination by state and federal fishery management interests. During this transition period from evaluating large federal reservoirs to evaluating license applications for small hydropower, the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) was developed under the guidance of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2009

Fifty-four Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum strains isolated in Korea were characterized by a spectrum of antibacterial activities against 7 indicator strains chosen to represent various regions and host plants. All P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum isolates tested could be grouped into 4 classes depending on the pattern of antibacterial substance production. All tested strains had DNA fragment(s) homologous to the genes encoding carotovoricin and 21 of them had genes homologous to DNA invertase. Sixteen strains had genes homologous to the genes encoding carocin S1. Several isolates produced antibacterial substances active against strains in Brenneria, Pantoea, and Pectobacterium genera that belonged formerly to the genus Erwinia. Strains in Pseudomonas or Xanthomonas sp. were not sensitive to the antibacterial substances produced by P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, except for X. albilineans that was sensitive to antibacterial substances produced by most strains in P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum and P. betavasculorum KACC10056. These results demonstrated the diverse patterns of antibacterial substance production and the possibility of the existence of new antibacterial substance(s) produced by P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum isolated in Korea.

• 농촌계획
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2024

The Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project, a resident-led bottom-up regional development project, began in 2004. This study investigated difficulties and problems in the operation process after the completion of the project, and future improvement plans, through in-depth interviews with the former and current chairman of the steering committee, steering committee members, and office managers, targeting three regions in Jeollanam-do, 15 years after the completion of the project. As a result of the survey and analysis, it was effective in improving the living environment and characteristics of each village and revitalizing the area. And while there were well-run facilities depending on the type of project, there were also many idle facilities. In the case of communal facilities, there was a high possibility of problems in operation and management when the scale of the new building was large. Conflicts occurred between villages in the process of independently operating the area after the completion of the project. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an S/W project program to prepare for after completion. Local governments need to utilize City and County Capacity Enhancement Projects to support regional leaders to participate in educational programs after completion and provide guidance and supervision for village operations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1589-1596
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• 2011

게임 산업은 컨버전스를 통한 새로운 가치 창출이 가능한 영역이다. 이는 대표적으로 시리어스게임으로 나타나는데 교육, 의료, 국방 등의 산업과 융합으로 더 큰 부가가치를 창출하고 있다. 정부도 국가차원에서 게임 산업의 중요성을 파악하고 예산의 확보나 게임 개발 지원 사업, 인력 양성 사업 개발 등 산업 육성 정책과 더불어 산업 발전에 따른 사회적 문제를 해결하기 위한 규제정책을 발표 및 운영 중에 있다. 그러나 각기 다른 시각에서 접근함으로서 산업의 지속적인 성장에 있어 문제로 작용할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 산업의 방향성을 설정해야 하는 정책입안자로서의 정부 입장과 실제로 산업 속에서 비즈니스 활동을 수행하고 있는 민간 기업의 입장을 모두 반영할 수 있는 새로운 육성 접근법의 설계와 도입이 필요한 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 게임 산업 육성정책을 살펴보고 기업 수준에서의 활동뿐만 아니라 국가 및 산업수준에서의 활동도 동시에 고려해야 한다는 서비스모델을 이용하여 통합적 관점의 게임 산업 육성정책을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2020

Over the years, cultural mapping methods have been used in several applications and contexts, for diverse cultural assets and to create new conditions for the development of local and regional resources. These methods were inspired by the development of big urban centres and regions, which have been the great engine of cultural mapping growth. The main objectives of the present paper are to provide a literature review on cultural mapping methodologies and to develop exploratory research on crowdsource tools on creative tourism which were applied to one Portuguese municipality in 2017. The research was supported by the implementation and integration of geographic information systems (GIS) and web mapping, which will become part of the solution for the growth of less developed territories and to make more interactive tourist activities. Web mapping's contribution to enhance crowd participation was measured via analysis of 12 digital photos shared through crowdsourcing. The originality of this research lies in the attempt to develop a new model for creative tourism, trying to extend the implementation of Web Mapping crowdsourcing to deprived low density territories. Results show how public participation can be amplified for the tourism market by crowdsourcing tools. These tools look very promising since they can help several members of the public at different ages to contribute to territorial knowledge, engage in activities, and collaborate through digital tools. It is a step to fulfil the lack of studies in this subject and it contributes to the way we think about future studies.