• Title/Summary/Keyword: NES

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A Study on Vegetation Structure Changes between Natural land and Damaged land in Regional Ecological Network at Chungnam Province (충남 광역생태네트워크 자연녹지의 훼손지 식생구조 변화)

  • Song, Ju-Hyeon;Yun, Chung-Weon;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Kang, Hee-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.13-35
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to analyze vegetation structure and change of the disturbed area in forest ecosystem(FE), riparian ecosystem(RE) and coastal ecosystem(CE) related to Regional Ecological Network at Chungnam province through constancy and dominance analysis, species diversity index, similarity index and canonical correlation analysis. Data were collected from April to October in 2015. As a result of constancy and dominance analysis of forest disturbed area, non-effective species(NES) was 30 species(17.0%), exported species(ES) was 98 species(55.7%) and imported species(IS) was 48 species(27.3%) among the total 176 species, respectively. In riparian disturbed area with total 139 species, there were 16 NES(11.5%), 98 ES(70.5%) and 25 IS(18.0%) respectively. In coastal disturbed area with 140 species, there were 20 NES(14.3%), 88 ES(62.9%) and 32 IS(22.9%) respectively. In all types of disturbed areas, the ratio of ES was higher than IS. As a result of species diversity, species richness and shannon's diversity index of disturbed area decreased in all kinds of crown strata such as tree, subtree, shrub and herb layer compared to the control area. As a result of similarity index, that of each type between control site and disturbed site was 0.374 in FE, 0.329 in CE and 0.259 in RE in the order. As a result of the CCA analysis, the number of present species, vine plants ratio and exported species ratio in disturbed area of FE and RE were decreased, and the naturalized plant ratio, imported species ratio and herb ratio were increased. But environmental factors of CE were not shown any clear tendency. In conclusion, many species occupied in control site disappeared into the disturbed area, and the naturalized plants and herb species were abundantly imported in the area. Therefore, it was considered that this study could be applied to the development of long-term and short-term ecological restoration techniques in view of vegetation changes.

Automatic Extraction of Abstract Components for supporting Model-driven Development of Components (모델기반 컴포넌트 개발방법론의 지원을 위한 추상컴포넌트 자동 추출기법)

  • Yun, Sang Kwon;Park, Min Gyu;Choi, Yunja
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 2013
  • Model-Driven Development(MDD) helps developers verify requirements and design issues of a software system in the early stage of development process by taking advantage of a software model which is the most highly abstracted form of a software system. In practice, however, many software systems have been developed through a code-centric method that builds a software system bottom-up rather than top-down. So, without support of appropriate tools, it is not easy to introduce MDD to real development process. Although there are many researches about extracting a model from code to help developers introduce MDD to code-centrically developed system, most of them only extracted base-level models. However, using concept of abstract component one can continuously extract higher level model from base-level model. In this paper we propose a practical method for automatic extraction of base level abstract component from source code, which is the first stage of continuous extraction process of abstract component, and validate the method by implementing an extraction tool based on the method. Target code chosen is the source code of TinyOS, an operating system for wireless sensor networks. The tool is applied to the source code of TinyOS, written in nesC language.

UAV Navigation Sensor Integrated Flight Control System Design (무인항공기용 항법센서 통합 비행제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Jung, Tae-Won;Lee, Ki-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1928-1929
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    • 2011
  • 무인항공기란(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle : UAV)란 일반적으로 조종사 없이 사전에 입력된 프로그램에 따라 또는 비행체 스스로 주위환경(장애물, 항로)을 인식하고 판단하여 자율 비행(Autonomous Flying)하는 비행체를 말한다. 본 논문에서는 항법센서(Attitude Heading Referance System: AHRS)를 비행제어 시스템과 통합한 시스템에 관하여 다루었다.

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Sensor Network Test Bed Construction using mica2 mote (Mica2 mote를 이용한 센서 네트워크 테스트 베드 구축)

  • 이윤경;박영수;전성익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2003
  • Technological progress in integrated, low-power, CMOS communication devices and sensors makes a rich design space of networked sensors viable. These sensors can be deeply embedded in the physical world and spread throughout sensor network environment like smart dust. So ubiquitous computing will be come true. SmartDust project is the one of ubiquitous computing approach. It produces TinyOS, mote(mica, mica2, rene2, mica2dot, etc.), NesC, TinyDB, etc. We constructs sensor network test bed and tests to approach sensor network and ubiquitous computing.

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Selective Medium for Isolation and Enumeration of Eubacterium sp.from the Feces of the Korean People (한국인의 분변으로부터 Eubacterium을 분리하기 위한 선택 배지 조사)

  • 지근억
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 1994
  • Eubacterium is one of the predominant bacteria in the human large intestine. currently ES (Eubacterium Selective) medium developed by T. Mitsuoka is commonly used as a selective medium. neomycin sulfate which is one of the selective agents of ES medium inhibited about 50% of the growth of Eubacterium isolated, whereas malidixic acid inhibited only 5% while inhibiting other intestinal bacteria. NES medium which replaced neomycin with nalidixic acid in the ES medium was designed and shown to be better for the isolation and enumeration of Eubacterium sp. than ES medium.

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Implementation of Flooding Routing Protocol for Field sever using Weather Monitoring System (국지기상 모니터링용 필드서버를 위한 플러딩 라우팅 프로토콜의 구현)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2011
  • A field server was developed by using ubiquitous sensor network technology to monitor the abrupt weather variation in local or mountain area. The data transmissions between deployed field servers in local terrain are very important technology in disaster prevention monitoring system. Weather related information such as temperature, humidity, illumination, atmospheric pressure, dew point and meteorological data are collected from the designated field at a regular interval. The received information from the multiple sensors located at the sensor field is used flooding routing protocol transmission techniques and the sensing data is transferred to gateway through multi-hop method. Telosb sensor node are programmed by nesC language in TinyOS platform to monitor the weather parameters of the local terrain.

Design and Implementation of tiny UDP/IPv6 Protocols for Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크를 위한 초소형 UDP/IPv6 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Ki-Jin;Lee, Jun-Seob;Kim, Yong-Woon;Sohn, Young-Ho;Lee, Wan-Jik;Heo, Seok-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • Collecting and managing the sensor information through the Internet is critical to effectively manage and utilize the sensor information. The interworking technique of the sensor network and internet is required to realize the desirable condition for managing and utilizing the sensor information. Among many interworking techniques, the translation technique using the gateway had been widely studied. However, the technique which mounts IP-based Internet protocols directly on the sensor node is getting more attention recently. Particularly, IPv6 is suitable for the communication protocol for the sensor network, because its features, such as abundant address space or address auto-configuration, are well matched with the sensor network. In this paper, we design the tiny UDP/IPv6 protocol functions which are suitable for the sensor network environment, and we implemented the functions with TinyOS based nesC. After we examined the simulation results of by using TOSSIM and TinyViz, we carried out the experimental performance evaluation for the program by mounting the tiny UDP/IPv6 on the sensor node (Mote).

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A Study for Bioassay on the HBr Combustion Toxity (생물학적 분석을 통한 HBr의 연소 독성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Wook;Shin, Hyun-Joon;Lee, In-Ku;Oh, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2012
  • Due to the use of polymeric materials in construction materials, the fire combustion gases that occur in the fire are various. The one of combustion gases, HBr is measured to evaluate the toxicity of the combustion gases in the FTP Code Part 2, Standard NES 713 and Standard BS 6853. According to the MSDS, Inhalation of HBr gas especially cause burn, respiratory dysfunction, headache, etc. The people who are exposed to 50ppm of HBr gas, very irritant gas may also frequently result in both immediate death and post-exposure deaths due to pulmonary complications. In this paper, we conduct a research on the combustion toxicity of HBr gas hazardous test which is motility measurement of the mice exposed to the HBr standard gas comparing the biological analysis result.

Wireless Measurement of Human Motion Based on PDA (PDA기반 인체동작 무선계측)

  • Lee, Myong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Jin;Lee, Hwun-Jae;Jin, Gae-Whan;Lee, Sam-Ual;Lee, Jun-Hang;Lee, Sang-Bock;Lee, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2007
  • In this study, wireless measurement technique for human motion was developed to monitor movement disorder patients during their daily life. MICA, TinyOS, and nesC, developed by UC Berkeley, were used as wireless sensor, its software platform, and programming language. The human motion data, generated by two axial accelerometer(ADXL202) was transmitted to PDA(iPaq3630) by 916Mhz short range communication chip(TR1000). It could be stored at PDA by simple Windows CE programming. To test the developed device, it was attached at human chest and the acquired data was shown as a graph during his motion of sitting, standing, and lying. The result showed that human motion could be logged without any hooking and constraints. Therefore, this device can be used to monitor patient's movement disorder and activity of daily life(ADL).

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Integration of flash memory for effective Weather monitoring system (재해예방 모니터링 시스템의 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 플래시 메모리의 활용)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Kwon, Tae-Ha;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2010
  • In order to minimize the casualties and damages from natural disasters, local terrain and weather phenomena need to be constantly monitored. Various weather monitoring systems are designed to collect and monitor the weather information for disaster prevention. Nowadays, wireless sensor networks have been widely used to transmit the weather information and collected by the base station at a regular interval. In this paper, disaster prevention monitoring system for efficient data transfer of weather information such as temperature, humidity and illumination are designed. Weather information is able to burst the data transmission based on storage of flash memory. Telosb sensor node are used in the research; programmed by nesC language used by TinyOS.

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