• Title/Summary/Keyword: NDE

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Fabrication of an HTS DC SQUID Electronic Gradiometer and it's application in NDE system (고온 초전도 Electronic Gradiometer의 제작과 NDE system 에의 응용)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Han, Sung-Gun;Kang, Joon-Hee;Lee, Eun-Hong;Song, I-Hun
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1999
  • We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test material. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

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An Experimental Study on Allowable Size of Incomplete Penetration in Butt Joint Bridge Weld Considering Fatigue Strength (교량의 피로강도를 고려한 맞대기용접부 불안전용입 한계결함 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 백영남;장영권
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The incomplete penetration(IP) discontinuity in butt joint weld, which is detected during safety analysis of the steel bridge by nondestructive evaluation(NDE) method, is classified as unacceptable defect according to the NDE codes and standards. In fact, there are a little allowance in butt joint weld in the view point of design criterion, and also detected IP discontinuity should be classified and evaluated for the fatigue strength and residual life estimation. In this study, we performed fatigue test to evaluate the fatigue strength of high strength steel(SWS490A) containing IP discontinuities in various size, the results compared and classified according to the bridge construction standard specification which published by korea administration of construction and traffic. Experimental results could be used to evaluate and estimate the IP discontinuities considering different stress range in butt joint bridge weld during periodic safety inspection.

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The Research on NAUT Characteristics Evaluation by Defection Image (결함 화상화를 통한 NAUT 특성평가 연구)

  • Na, Sun-Young;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2010
  • The NAUT(Non contact Air coupled Ultrasonic Testing) is one of the ultrasonic wave inspection methods. It compensates High power ultrasound Pulser Receiver, pre-amp, air probe of high sensitivity in air to generate loss energy by NAUT methods. Generally, in case of ultrasound inspection, it applies contact methods by using couplant. However it can inspect of UT without couplant by this NAUT. The ultrasound transmission reception is composed in stable condition in NAUT. It can inspect high low material or the specimen of rough part, the narrow spot, too. The spot welding is applying the inosculation of automobile component, car body, all boards. The CFRP is necessity of NDE because of the solidity changes material according to lamella tearing. Therefore it checked on realization whether and commercialization in the spot welding and CFRP inspection that the NAUT would be applied them.

Fatigue Crack Detection Test of Weldments Using Piezoceramic Transducers

  • KIM MYUNG HYUN;KANG SUNG WON;KEUM CHUNG-YON
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2005
  • Large welded structures, including ships and offshore structures, are normally in operation under cyclic fatigue loadings. These structures include many geometric discontinuities, as well as material discontinuities due to weld joints. The fatigue strength at these hot spots is very important for the structural performance. In the past, various Non Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques have been developed to detect fatigue cracks and to estimate their location and size. However, an important limitation of most of the existing NDE methods is that they are off line; the normal operation of the structure has to be interrupted, and the device often has to be disassembled. This study explores the development of a structural health monitoring system, with a special interest in applying the technique to welded structural members in ship and offshore structures. In particular, the impedance based structural health monitoring technique that employs the coupling effect of piezoceramic (PZT) materials and structures is investigated.

Image analysis of boundary surface using T-scanning Method (T-Scanning Method에 의한 접합 경계면의 화상해석)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1998
  • Recently, It is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic Signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research, considering a thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic Signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness, sound velocity, and step height, regardless of interference phenomenon

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Nondestructive Bending Strength Evaluation of Woodceramics Made from Woody Part of Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb. - Effect of Resin Impregnation Ratio -

  • Byeon, Hee-Seop;Kim, Jae-Min;Won, Kyung-Rok;Oh, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2011
  • Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique method using a resonance frequency mode was carried out for woodceramics made by different phenol resin impregnation ratios (40, 50, 60, 70%) for Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb. Dynamic modulus of elasticity increased with increasing resin impregnation ratios. There was a close relationship between dynamic modulus of elasticity and static bending modulus of elasticity and between dynamic modulus of elasticity and MOR and between static bending modulus of elasticity and MOR. Therefore, the dynamic modulus of elasticity using resonance frequency mode is useful as a nondestructive evaluation method for predicting the MOR of woodceramics made by different impregnation ratios.

A Study about the Construction of Intelligence Data Base for Micro Defect Evaluation (미소 결함 평가를 위한 지능형 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2000
  • Recently, It is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic Signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research, considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic Signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness, sound velocity, and step height, regardless of interference phenomenon. Numeral information was deduced and quantified effective information from the image. Also, pattern recognition of a defected input image was performed by neural network algorithm. Input pattern of various numeral was composed combinationally, and then, it was studied by neural network. Furthermore, possibility of pattern recognition was confirmed on artifical defected input data formed by simulation. Finally, application on unknown input pattern was also examined.

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Nondestructive Strength Evaluation of Adhesive-Bonded Single-Lap Joints by Signal Processing Method (신호처리기법을 이용한 단순겹치기 접착이음의 비파괴적 강도평가)

  • Jeong, Il-Hwa;O, Seung-Kyu;Hwang, Yeong-Taik;Jang, Chul-Seob;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Yi, Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2001
  • Application of bonding by adhesives can be found in many industries, particularly in advanced technological domains such as the aeronautical and space industries, automobile manufacture, and electronics. Periodic inspection with conventional ultrasonic NDE techniques is capable of indicating the presence and possible location of crack. Continuous ultrasonic attenuation monitoring has potential to supply information. This study used adhesive-bonded single-lap joints specimen to evaluate such possibility by ultrasonic signal processing method.

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Evaluation on Material Properties of 3Cr-lMo-0.25V Steel by Electromagnetic Methods (전자기법을 이용한 3Cr-lMo-0.25V 강의 물성 평가)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2003
  • It is advantageous to use NDE methods to assess the mechanical properties of materials since the conventional method is time-consuming and sometimes requires cutting of sample from the component. The NDE parameters such as ultrasonic velocity and attenuation, electric resistivity, and magnetic coercive force and remanance have been utilized to evaluate changes of material properties due to heat treatment condition. It has been found that changes of materials properties under quenched and tempered/PWHT treatments could not be detected using EMAT and Electrical resistivity methods. However, victors hardness and magnetic hysteresis loop decreased with heat treatment procedures. These results were obtained using 3Cr-lMo-0.25V steel. The magnetic parameters were found to be most sensitive to changes of material properties.

Design and Construction of an HTS DC SQUID Electronic Gradiometer NDE system

  • Kim, J.Y.;Han, S.G.;Kang, J.H.;Lee, E.H.;Song, I.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2000
  • We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test piece. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

  • PDF