• 제목/요약/키워드: NCS System

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.037초

Study on the Validity of Surface Electromyography as Assessment Tools for Facial Nerve Palsy

  • Ryu, Hye-Min;Lee, Seung-Jeong;Park, Eun-Jin;Kim, Su-Gyeong;Kim, Kyeong Han;Choi, Yoo Min;Kim, Jong Uk;Song, Beom Yong;Kim, Cheol Hong;Yoon, Hyun-Min;Yook, Tae-Han
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out validity of Surface Electromyography(sEMG) compared with Nerve Conduction Study and clinical assessment scale as assessment factors for facial palsy. Methods: We investigated 50 cases of patients with peripheral facial palsy who had records of sEMG and NCS to check. Then we analyzed the correlation between sEMG and NCS that carried out around 1 week after onset. And we analyzed the correlation between sEMG and clinical assessment scales that were measured three times around 1 week, 3-4 weeks and 5-6 weeks after onset. Clinical assessment scales used in this study were House-brackmann grade, Yanagihara unweighted grading scale and Sunnybrook facial grading system. We used Pearson's correlation for statistical analysis. Results: sEMG and NCS, measured at similar times, were statistically correlated. Especially, the correlation with the forehead region was high. And sEMG and clinical assessment scale, measured at same time, were statistically correlated, especially after 5 weeks from onset. Conclusion: According to this study, sEMG is expected to be useful to assessment facial palsy.

네트워크 기반 제어를 위한 LonWorks/IP 라우터의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of LonWorks/IP Router for Network-based Control)

  • 현진욱;최기상;최기흥
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권4호통권316호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2007
  • 산업계에서 디바이스 제어 네트워크에 접속을 위한 기술과 인터넷을 통한 빌딩 자동화 시스템에 접속을 위한 기술의 수요가 커지고 있다. 이러한 기술에서는 디바이스 제어 네트워크와 인터넷 같은 데이터 네트워크의 통합과 광역 분산제어 시스템으로 조직화하느 것이 필요하며, 이는 VDN(virtual device network)라는 구조 하에서 실현될 수 있다 [1,2]. 디바이스 제어 네트워크와 데이터 네트워크의 내역은 그 응용의 차이 때문에 아주 다르다. 따라서 VDN의 구현을 위하여는 디바이스 제어 네트워크와 데이터 네트워크 간에 통신 프로토콜을 번역하고, 목적지로 정보를 효과적으로 송신할 수 있는 라우터가 필요하다. 이 논문은 VDN에 기반한 NCS(networked control system)의 개념을 제안하고 임베디드 시스템[3]을 이용하는 라우팅 알고리듬을 제안한다.

시간지연 시스템을 위한 리아푸노브 이론 기반 상태 피드백 제어기 설계 (Design of Lyapunov Theory based State Feedback Controller for Time-Delay Systems)

  • 조현철;신찬배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new state feedback control approach for communication networks based control systems in which control input and output observation time-delay natures are generally occurred in practice. We first establish a generic state feedback control framework based on well-known linear system theory. A maximum time-delay value which allows critical stability of whole control system are defined to make a positive definite Lyapunov function which is mathematically composed of controlled system states. We analytically derive its control parameters by using a steepest descent optimization method in order to guarantee a stability condition through Lyapunov theory. Computer simulation is numerically carried out for demonstrating reliability of the proposed NCS algorithm and a comparative study is accomplished to prove its superiority for which the traditional control approach for NCS is made use of under same simulation scenarios.

취업률 향상에 기여하는 공학인증 시스템 운영에 관한 연구 (A Study of Operating the Engineering Accreditation System to Contribute to Improving Rate of Employment)

  • 손호재
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • The employment rate of a college has long been one of the most important elements in college survival strategies. Employment rates may not be key to colleges' survival in other countries, but they are fundamental to colleges in Korea as seen in the Korean government-led National Competency Standard (NCS), which has been underway since its introduction to colleges in Korea. Against this backdrop, if the engineering accreditation system can contribute to improving employment rate in this context, it can take root more quickly. The process conducive to improving employment rates can be classified as both direct and indirect methods. With dwindling school-age population having impacts on colleges and universities, the environment and the education directions of colleges have rapidly been shifting since the introduction of the NCS. Therefore, various survival strategies for colleges need to be developed. An indicator of employment rate of college graduates is among the most important things during this transition process. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Koje College has consistently shown good records during the past 5 years by matching the accreditation schemes and employment strategies. The department will help put in place the engineering technology education accreditation system at the college through its various innovative and effective programs. To formulate a better employment strategy, it is needed to reflect and consolidate the engineering accreditation scheme into the existing employment policy of college. In short, this paper examines both the engineering accreditation scheme and the employment policy in ways that helps produce a coupling matrix structure. This study looks into the measures for improving employment rates by better adjusting the engineering education methods under the accreditation scheme.

평생직업능력개발을 위한 역량기반 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of Competence-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development (CBAS-LVCD))

  • 허선영;임다미;권오영
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2018
  • 평생직업개발에 대한 중요성 인식, MOOC의 확산과 온라인 교육에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 평생직업능력개발을 위한 교육 시스템 마련을 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으나 기술공학분야의 역량기반 평가 도구와 시스템에 대한 설계 개발에 대한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 평생직업능력개발을 위한 기술공학분야의 직무역량을 평가하기 위한 시스템(Competence-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development : CBAS-LVCD)을 설계 및 구축하였다. CBAS-LVCD는 NCS 기반 루브릭 평가 도구를 사용하여 학습자를 평가하고 기술공학분야에서 사용할 시뮬레이션 도구를 제공한다. 이는 실습과 온라인 시험이 제한적인 기술 엔지니어링 분야의 실무에 필요한 역량을 평가하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Colors of Costume in Korean Basic Culture

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Young-In
    • 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2003
  • This research has for its object to look carefully into the peculiarity of the color of the costume in the Korean culture by revealing the characteristic and the idea of the color being discovered in the Korean basic culture, which has the majority of the Korean people. The scope of the basic culture was divided into folk belief, folk game and folk play. Within these limits, the colors of the dress, accessories, instruments were extracted by comparing with the naked eye in NCS Color System. For the analysis of hue and tone the secondary dimensional analysis using NCS color system and the three-dimensional analysis using the software, COLOR 3D Version 2.0, were done.

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블루투스 Synchronous Connection Oriented Link를 사용한 네트워크 제어 시스템 (Bluetooth Synchronous Connection Oriented Link Usage in Networked Control Systems)

  • ;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the usage of Bluetooth in networked control systems is described. ACL links and commonly used serial port profile built on top of ACL links are analyzed and their problems such as unpredictable latency are discovered. SCO link packet scheduling, latency estimation and setup procedure are examined. SCO link is suggested as proper link for NCS, due to its low latency and low variance. Smith predictor use for latency compensation is described and its impact on control performance is estimated. A number of experiments on DC motor position control are performed and control performance of system utilizing SCO link with and without Smith predictor is proved to be higher than control performance of system utilizing ACL link.

조리교육과정에 요구되는 직업기초능력과 역량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Basic Vocational Competencies and Capabilities required for Culinary Arts Curriculum)

  • 김태현;김태희
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2018
  • Vocational education has been constantly blamed for training skills that are not suitable for the field. This study was sought for finding out the necessary skills for the hotel entry-level cooks by conducting in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and case studies in terms of NCS's basic competencies and competencies required at work environment. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the field, job performance ability is more important than skills and knowledge. Second, among the NCS's basic competencies, communication skills, interpersonal skills, self-development skills, information skills, and professional ethics are prioritized competencies for hotel-entry level cooks. Third, in terms of competency factors at work, it is necessary to learn the adaptability of the field. Fourth, in case of overseas culinary institutes, the core of their culinary education was the system to learn how to operate the site rather than the education about cooking skills or knowledge. Fifth, in holistic approach, the result showed that four elements which are skills, knowledge, field practice, and simulation training are required for Culinary Arts curriculum.

거대고리 Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) 착물의 결정구조 (Crystal Structure of Macrocyclic Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) Complex)

  • 최기영;김창석;서일환
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1998
  • [Cu(L)](NCS)2 (1) (L:2,5,9,12-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) 착물을 합성하고 구조를 규명하였다. 이 착물은 단순결정, 공간군 P21/a, a=7.622(2)Å, b=17.645(2) Å, c=8.223(3) Å, β=109.99(2)˚, Z=2로 결정화 되었다. 이착물의 구조는 최소자승법으로 정밀화 하였으며, 최종 신뢰도 R(Rw)값은 1535개의 회석반점에 대하여 0.087및 0.158이었다. 이 착물의 결정구조는 Cu-N(이차 아민)의 평균 거리가 2.030(4)Å인 평면 사각구조를 갖는다. 축에 놓여있는 NCS-음이온은 Cu-N 거리가 2,842(7)Å로 결합되어 있지 않았다.

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$Hg^{2+}$ 수용액 내에서 cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ (Y = $NH_3$, NO$_2^-$, NCS$^-$, $H_2O$)의 아쿠아 반응속도와 반응메카니즘 (Kinetics and Mechanism for Aquation of cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ (Y = NH$_3^-$, NO$_2$, NCS$^-$, H$_2$O} in Hg$^{2+}$ Aqueous Solution)

  • 박병각;임주상
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 1988
  • $Hg^{2+}$ 수용액내에서 cis-[$Co(en)_2YCl$]$^{r+}$ (Y = $NH_3$, $NO_2^-$, NCS$^-$, $H_2O$)의 아쿠아 반응속도를 UV/vis 분광광도계로 측정하여 반응속도식을 결정하였으며, 확장분자궤도법(Extended Huckel Molecular Orbital Method)에 의해 Co(Ⅲ) 전이금속착물의 양자화학적값을 계산하고 실험에서 구한 반응속도와의 상관성을 조사하여 촉매가 관련한 타당한 반응메카니즘을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 Co(Ⅲ) 전이금속착물과 $Hg^{2+}$에 대하여 각각 1차반응이고, 반응속도는 Co(Ⅲ) 중심금속의 알짜전하 크기와 병행성이 있으며, 이들의 반응속도는 Y의 종류에 따라 $NH_3$ < NCS$^-$ < H$_2$O < NO$_2^-$의 순으로 증가되었다. 그리고 이들 생성물의 cis-이성질체가 약 95${\%}$, trans-이성질체가 약 5${\%}$정도 생성되었다. 또한 EHMO법에 의해 계산된 알짜전하와 결합차수로부터 본 반응계는 결합깨어짐보다 결합형성이 우선되어 H$_2$0가 Co(Ⅲ) 중심금속에 공격하는 단계가 속도결정 단계가 됨을 알았다. 이러한 사실과 실험에서 구한 속도자료 그리고 활성화파라메타값으로부터 Id 메카니즘으로 진행되는 타당한 반응메카니즘을 제안하였다.

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