• Title/Summary/Keyword: NCS System

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Study on the Validity of Surface Electromyography as Assessment Tools for Facial Nerve Palsy

  • Ryu, Hye-Min;Lee, Seung-Jeong;Park, Eun-Jin;Kim, Su-Gyeong;Kim, Kyeong Han;Choi, Yoo Min;Kim, Jong Uk;Song, Beom Yong;Kim, Cheol Hong;Yoon, Hyun-Min;Yook, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out validity of Surface Electromyography(sEMG) compared with Nerve Conduction Study and clinical assessment scale as assessment factors for facial palsy. Methods: We investigated 50 cases of patients with peripheral facial palsy who had records of sEMG and NCS to check. Then we analyzed the correlation between sEMG and NCS that carried out around 1 week after onset. And we analyzed the correlation between sEMG and clinical assessment scales that were measured three times around 1 week, 3-4 weeks and 5-6 weeks after onset. Clinical assessment scales used in this study were House-brackmann grade, Yanagihara unweighted grading scale and Sunnybrook facial grading system. We used Pearson's correlation for statistical analysis. Results: sEMG and NCS, measured at similar times, were statistically correlated. Especially, the correlation with the forehead region was high. And sEMG and clinical assessment scale, measured at same time, were statistically correlated, especially after 5 weeks from onset. Conclusion: According to this study, sEMG is expected to be useful to assessment facial palsy.

Design and Implementation of LonWorks/IP Router for Network-based Control (네트워크 기반 제어를 위한 LonWorks/IP 라우터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hyun, Jin-Wook;Choi, Gi-Sang;Choi, Gi-Heung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2007
  • Demand for the technology for access to device control network in industry and for access to building automation system via internet is on the increase. In such technology integration of a device control network with a data network such as internet and organizing wide-ranging DCS(distributed control system) is needed, and it can be realized in the framework of VDN(virtual device network)[1,2]. Specifications for device control network and data network are quite different because of the differences in application. So a router that translates the communication protocol between device control network and data network and efficiently transmits information to destination is needed for implementation of the VDN, This paper proposes the concept of NCS(networked control system) based on VDN(virtual device network) and suggests the routing algorithm that uses embedded system.[3]

Design of Lyapunov Theory based State Feedback Controller for Time-Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템을 위한 리아푸노브 이론 기반 상태 피드백 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol;Shin, Chan Bai
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new state feedback control approach for communication networks based control systems in which control input and output observation time-delay natures are generally occurred in practice. We first establish a generic state feedback control framework based on well-known linear system theory. A maximum time-delay value which allows critical stability of whole control system are defined to make a positive definite Lyapunov function which is mathematically composed of controlled system states. We analytically derive its control parameters by using a steepest descent optimization method in order to guarantee a stability condition through Lyapunov theory. Computer simulation is numerically carried out for demonstrating reliability of the proposed NCS algorithm and a comparative study is accomplished to prove its superiority for which the traditional control approach for NCS is made use of under same simulation scenarios.

A Study of Operating the Engineering Accreditation System to Contribute to Improving Rate of Employment (취업률 향상에 기여하는 공학인증 시스템 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ho-Jae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • The employment rate of a college has long been one of the most important elements in college survival strategies. Employment rates may not be key to colleges' survival in other countries, but they are fundamental to colleges in Korea as seen in the Korean government-led National Competency Standard (NCS), which has been underway since its introduction to colleges in Korea. Against this backdrop, if the engineering accreditation system can contribute to improving employment rate in this context, it can take root more quickly. The process conducive to improving employment rates can be classified as both direct and indirect methods. With dwindling school-age population having impacts on colleges and universities, the environment and the education directions of colleges have rapidly been shifting since the introduction of the NCS. Therefore, various survival strategies for colleges need to be developed. An indicator of employment rate of college graduates is among the most important things during this transition process. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Koje College has consistently shown good records during the past 5 years by matching the accreditation schemes and employment strategies. The department will help put in place the engineering technology education accreditation system at the college through its various innovative and effective programs. To formulate a better employment strategy, it is needed to reflect and consolidate the engineering accreditation scheme into the existing employment policy of college. In short, this paper examines both the engineering accreditation scheme and the employment policy in ways that helps produce a coupling matrix structure. This study looks into the measures for improving employment rates by better adjusting the engineering education methods under the accreditation scheme.

Development of Competence-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development (CBAS-LVCD) (평생직업능력개발을 위한 역량기반 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Sun-Young;Im, Tami;Kwon, Oh-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2018
  • The recognition of the importance of lifelong vocational competency development, the proliferation of MOOC, and interest in online education have increased. As a result, efforts are continuously being made to develop an education system for lifelong vocational competency development. However, research on design and development of competency-based evaluation tools and systems in the field of technology engineering is still insufficient. In this paper, we designed and implemented a Competency-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development(CBAS-LVCD). CBAS-LVCD utilizes NCS-based rubric-based assessment tools to evaluate learners and provides simulation tools for use in technology engineering. This is expected to be of great help in assessing the competencies required for practical affairs in the field of technology engineering, where practical work and on-line testing are limited.

Colors of Costume in Korean Basic Culture

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Young-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2003
  • This research has for its object to look carefully into the peculiarity of the color of the costume in the Korean culture by revealing the characteristic and the idea of the color being discovered in the Korean basic culture, which has the majority of the Korean people. The scope of the basic culture was divided into folk belief, folk game and folk play. Within these limits, the colors of the dress, accessories, instruments were extracted by comparing with the naked eye in NCS Color System. For the analysis of hue and tone the secondary dimensional analysis using NCS color system and the three-dimensional analysis using the software, COLOR 3D Version 2.0, were done.

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Bluetooth Synchronous Connection Oriented Link Usage in Networked Control Systems (블루투스 Synchronous Connection Oriented Link를 사용한 네트워크 제어 시스템)

  • Umirov, Ulugbek;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the usage of Bluetooth in networked control systems is described. ACL links and commonly used serial port profile built on top of ACL links are analyzed and their problems such as unpredictable latency are discovered. SCO link packet scheduling, latency estimation and setup procedure are examined. SCO link is suggested as proper link for NCS, due to its low latency and low variance. Smith predictor use for latency compensation is described and its impact on control performance is estimated. A number of experiments on DC motor position control are performed and control performance of system utilizing SCO link with and without Smith predictor is proved to be higher than control performance of system utilizing ACL link.

A Study on Basic Vocational Competencies and Capabilities required for Culinary Arts Curriculum (조리교육과정에 요구되는 직업기초능력과 역량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2018
  • Vocational education has been constantly blamed for training skills that are not suitable for the field. This study was sought for finding out the necessary skills for the hotel entry-level cooks by conducting in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and case studies in terms of NCS's basic competencies and competencies required at work environment. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the field, job performance ability is more important than skills and knowledge. Second, among the NCS's basic competencies, communication skills, interpersonal skills, self-development skills, information skills, and professional ethics are prioritized competencies for hotel-entry level cooks. Third, in terms of competency factors at work, it is necessary to learn the adaptability of the field. Fourth, in case of overseas culinary institutes, the core of their culinary education was the system to learn how to operate the site rather than the education about cooking skills or knowledge. Fifth, in holistic approach, the result showed that four elements which are skills, knowledge, field practice, and simulation training are required for Culinary Arts curriculum.

Crystal Structure of Macrocyclic Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) Complex (거대고리 Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) 착물의 결정구조)

  • Choe, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Chang-Seok;Seo, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1998
  • The synthesis and characterization of [Cu(L)](NCS)2 (1) (L:2,5,9,12-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) are described. Crystal structure of 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a, a=7.622(2)Å, b=17.645(2) Å, c=8.223(3) Å, β=109.99(2)˚ Z=2. Least-squares refinement of 1 led to a R(Rw) factor of 0.087 (0.158) for 1535 observed reflections of F0>40(F0). The complex 1 has a square planar geometry with average Cu-N (secondary amines) bond distance of 2.030(4)Å. The axially disposed thiocyanate anions are not coordinated with Cu-N distances of 2.842(7) Å.

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Kinetics and Mechanism for Aquation of cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ (Y = NH$_3^-$, NO$_2$, NCS$^-$, H$_2$O} in Hg$^{2+}$ Aqueous Solution ($Hg^{2+}$ 수용액 내에서 cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ (Y = $NH_3$, NO$_2^-$, NCS$^-$, $H_2O$)의 아쿠아 반응속도와 반응메카니즘)

  • Byung-Kak Park;Joo-Sang Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 1988
  • Kinetic studies and theoretical investigations were made to illustrate the mechanism of the aquation of cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ (Y = NH$_3$, NO$_2^-$, NCS$^-$, $H_2O$) in $Hg^{2+}$ aqueous solution UV/vis-spectrophotometrically. The aquation of cis-[Co(en)$_2$YCl]$^{r+}$ have been found to be the second order for overall reaction as first order for each of substrate and Hg$^{2+}$+ catalyst. The reaction rate was increased in the order of Y=NH$_3$ < NCS$^-$- < $H_2O$ < $NO_2^-$, which are neighboring group of Cl. The step of bond formation was found to be the rate determining one, because the net charge of central metal ion run parallel with the observed rate constant. On the basis of rate determining step, kinetic data and the observed activation parameters, we have proposed the Id mechanism for the reaction system. The rate equation derived from the proposed mechanism has been in agreement with the observed rate equation.

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