• Title/Summary/Keyword: NC 공작기계

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A Study on Stress and Deformation through Finite Element Analysis of 2NC Head Processing Controlling AC Axis during 5-Axis Cutting Machine Training in the 4th Industrial Revolution of Machine Tool System (공작기계의 4차 산업혁명에서 5축 절삭가공기 교육 중 AC축을 제어하는 2NC 헤드 가공상의 유한요소 해석으로 응력 및 변형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji Woong
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2021
  • Materials used for education include SM20C, Al6061, and acrylic. SM20C materials are used a lot in certification tests and functional competitions as carbon steel, but they are also used in industrial sites. Al6061 is said to be a material that produces a lot of tools because it has lower hardness than carbon steel and is highly flexible. When practical guidance is given to students using acrylic materials, it is a material that causes vibration and tool damage due to excessive cutting. In this process, we examine how impact on the 5-axis equipment 2NC head can affect precision control. The weakest part of a five-axis equipment is the head that controls the AC axis. In the event of precision and cumulative tolerances in this area, the precision of all products is reduced. Thus, a key part of the 2NC head, the spindle housing was carried out using Al7075 T6 (U.S. Alcoasa) material and the entire body using FCD450 (spherical graphite cast iron). In the vibration and cutting process acting on these two materials, the analysis was carried out to determine the value of applying the force as a finite element analysis under extreme conditions. We hope that using these analytical data will help students see and understand the structure of 5-axis machining rather than 5-axis cutting.

Development of Online Realtime Positioning Error Compensation System for CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계용 온라인 실시간 위치오차 보정시스템의 개발)

  • Chung, Chae-Il;Kim, Jong-Won;Nam, Weon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • The online realtime positioning error compensation system 'SKY-PACS' is developed to correct geometric errors, thermal errors and tool deflection errors induced by cutting forces on the vertical machining center. 'SKY-PACS' communicates position commands and position compensation signals with the CNC controller at 100Hz, which is CNC control frequency. So the compensation procedure can be applied during axis movement. Using 'SKY-PACS', Maximum 1 axis positioning accuracy was corrected from 5{\mu}m$ to 2{\mu}m$and the squareness error of X-Y table was corrected from 51{\mu}m$/m to below 4{\mu}m$/m. The error compensation under the cutting condition is carried out by ISO10791-7. And the measurement of test-pieces shows that the roundness is corrected rom 8{\mu}m$ to below 5{\mu}m$.

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Analysis of Cutter and Design of Chip Processing System for Large Scale Machine Tool (대형 공작기계용 칩 처리시스템 설계 및 커터 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Moon;Yang, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2012
  • The demands of the large scale machine tools, for instance, such as planomiller, turning machine, boring machine, NC machine, have been gradually increased in recent years. As the performances of machine tools and/or cutting tools are advanced, it is possible to perform high-speed and high-precision cutting works. The effective treatment of wet chip, which is discharged from cutting works, becomes very important problems. Therefore, this study is forced on the design of large scale machine tools using CATIA V5R18 and analysis of cutter, which is considered as essential equipment in large scale machine tools, using MSC.Nastran & MSC.Patran. Especially, the relations between tolerated load of cutter, driving horse power and rpm of driving shaft in chip processing system are investigated through analysis. As the results, the reliability of design could be improved by evaluating simulated numerical values, it showed that tolerated loads of supported part and edged part of cutter are 87,000N and 14,450N, respectively.

공작기계용 자동 측정 및 해석 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 박우열;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 1992
  • The integrated management system IMMC system) is developed for machining, measuring and checking by using IBM-PC under Borland C $\^$++/ environment. MMC system consists of following systems : DNC system, MascMC system (for measuring and checking) and MascCAM system : DNC system, MascNC system (for measuring and checking) and MascCAM system (for CAM). And some other modules support MMC system for practical usages. A vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC is used for experiments. Feasibility of the system is confirmed by a large amount of experiments.

Development of DB Construction and CAM System for Remove of Rapid Feed at Milling (밀링가공에서 급속이송 제거를 위한 DB구축 및 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 손영지
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1998
  • NC code has to be made after changing the drawing information to DXF file, the converting file. Arranging the information ordered irregularly when DXF file is made decrease the unnecessary time of rapid feed during working and the DATA capacity when the information is changed. This CAM program can be used easely for the beginner of the minor enterprises. The connection of operations and the use of GUI increase business efficiency.

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A Study on the Generation of B-Spline Surface by 3D Measurement Data (3차원 측정 데이터의 B-스플라인 곡면식 적영에 대한 연구)

  • 구영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is the generation of B-spline surface by the 3D measurement data. The hardware of the system comprises PC and digitizing machine, machining center. There are three steps, (1) physical model measuring on the 3D laser digitizing machine, (2) B-spline surface modeling and Fairing, (3) CNC machining by the NC code. It is developed a software package, with which can conduct a micro CAM system in the PC without economical burden.

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A Study on the modeling and manufacturing of roller gear cam (롤러기어캠 모델링 및 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 조승래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed an automated program for the modeling and manufacturing of three-dimensional roller gear cams. A computer program employing the theory of gearing and coordinate transformation is developed for synthesizing and animating cam mechanisms. A method using wire frame modeling and shading by triangular element is presented, and effectively used for modeling of example with reduced computation time. Then a module for generation NC program a five-axis CNC machine to manufacture roller gear cam is established.

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A Study on the Improvement of Sculptured Surface Topography in Milling Operation by using tertiary Motion Attachment (밀링작업에서 보조장치를 이용한 자유곡면의 표면거칠기 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1996
  • The applicability of a new method, termed the whirling motion concept, for the iprovement of the surface finish in milling three-dimensional sculptured surfaces has been investigated. A method for implementing this concept on conventional NC machines that utilize a suitably configured attachment has been proposed. The tool path equation for the ball-end milling process, based on the Surface-Shaping system, has been obtained. Both results of the computer simulation and the experiment verified the computer simulation and the experiment verified the proposed approach.

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An interactive measuring and inspection system for NC machine tools (NC 공작기계용 대화형 측정 및 검사시스템)

  • 김경돈;정성종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1399-1402
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    • 1997
  • Design methodology of Interactuve Measuring Part Program Generating Tools(IMPPGT) realized on the FANUC 15MA using touch trigger probes and interactive macro functions of the CNC was described in this paper. Measuring G codes have been designed according to probe ste up, basic and applied inspection items by using measuring arguments. Menu driven measuring and inspection functions of the IMPPGT were studied and implemented on the CNC through the macro executor and ROM writer. Using the developed measuring G code system on the machine tool, untended measurement and inspection operation was able to be realized in precision FMS lines.

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High speed machining using a NURBS interpolator (NURBS 보간을 이용한 고속 가공)

  • 이동윤;김현철;양민양;최인휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2004
  • Finish machining of a curved surface is often carried out by an NC system with curved interpolation in a high speed machining strategies. This study aims to develop the NURBS interpolator for the PC-NC based machine tools. In the case of a finish cut using a ball-end mill in high speed machining, low machinability at the bottom of a tool produces a harmful effect on surface roughness. The developed interpolator considers the relation between inclined angle, surface roughness, and feed rate, and adjusts real-time feed rate in order to generate surfaces which have isotropic surface roughness. The proposed interpolator is fully implemented and an experimental results are shown.

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