• Title/Summary/Keyword: NATURALIZED PLANT

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Plant Resources of Ssanggok Valley in Sokrisan National Park, Korea (속리산국립공원 내 쌍곡계곡 일대의 자원식물상)

  • Jeong, Tae-Young;Park, Chel-Ha;Lee, Kyung-Soo;Yun, Hee-Bin;Lee, Gwi-Yong;Ahn, Chan-Ki;You, Ju-Han
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Ssanggok valley, Chilsung-myeon, Geosan-gun and Chungcheongbuk-do, and the survey of period was from March, 2006 to June, 2007. The results of surveying the flora were recorded as 401 taxa; 88 families, 242 genera, 342 species, 52 varieties and 7 forma. The korean endemic plants were 8 taxa; Cephalotaxus harringtonia, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Asarum maculatum, Clematis trichotoma, Zanthoxylum schinifolium var. inermis, Lonicera subsessilis, Weigela subsessilis and Saussurea seoulensis. The endangered plant designate by the ministry of environment was Berchemia berchemiaefolia. The rare plants designated by Korea forest service were 7 taxa; Crypsinus hastatus, Asarum maculatum, Paeonia japonica, Berchemia berchemiaefolia, Viola albida, Rhododendron micranthum and Lilium distichum. In future, we will discuss a concrete conservation plan and propagation method about rare plants for conservation. The plant resources were 220 taxa of ornamental plant, 239 taxa of edible plant, 281 taxa of medicinal plant and 206 taxa of others. The naturalized plants were 13 taxa; Dactylis glmerata, Rumex crispus, Chenopodium glaucum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Oenothera lamarckiana, Aster subulatus, Erechtites hieracifolia, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron canadensis, Helianthus tuberosus and Taraxacum officinale. The naturalized index and Urbanized index were about 3.24% and 4.53%.

The Vegetation Characteristics of Palustrine Wetland by Land-use in Rural Areas (농촌지역 소택지의 토지이용별 식생특성)

  • Son, Jin-Kwan;Kim, Mi-Heui;Kang, Banghun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.699-713
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    • 2012
  • Palustrine wetland is often used for development work and green area creation. However, the ecological characteristic of vegetation is not frequently considered in planning. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate vegetation characteristic according to land-use of palustrine wetland and to provide basic materials in assessment of palustrine wetland and restoration and creation of wetland. Survey sites were caterogized into paddy, field, and mountain. Each category had two sites, so total 6 survey sites were investigated for vegetation. As a result, with a range of 61~92 species, total 216 taxa were confirmed, consisting of 71 families, 168 generic, 187 species, 2 variety 1 forma 1 subforma. Mountain received a high score in the evaluation score range of floristic regional indicator plants, and it was found that there were 10 families and 28 species of naturalized plant. Mountain showed low appearance, and fiddy and field showed relatively high appearance. Naturalized plants with slightly high vegetation cover ratio are Erigeron annuus, Amorpha fruticosa, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, Trifolium repens, Erigeron Canadensis, Ambrosia trifida, Oenothera odorata, Bidens frondosa, etc. Such naturalized plants should be removed to prevent terrestrialization of wetland and its harmful damages. Long-term monitoring and proper management of naturalized plants are expected to improve palustrine wetland into high quality biotope of rural area in the future.

The Vascular Plants in Mt. Gilsangsan (Ganghwa-Isl.), Korea (길상산 (강화도)의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Yu
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.280-304
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Gilsangsan (Ganghwa-Isl.). The vascular plants were collected 14 times (from March to November 2012), and were identified as 595 taxa; 122 families, 359 genera, 529 species, 7 subspecies, 51 varieties, 2 forms and 3 hybrids. The plant formation of Mt. Gisangsan is the deciduous broad-leaved and conifer mixed forest which is the common one in the middle part of Korean peninsula. All most mountain covered with young secondary forest which is mainly composed of Pinus and Quercus. The family represented by the largest number of species diversity were Asteraceae (11.%), Poaceae (10.7%), Cyperaceae (6.38%), Fabaceae (3.86%) and Rosaceae (3.52%) respectively. Korean endemic plants of this area were 12 taxa; Asarum misandrum, Clematis brachyura, Philadelphus schrenkii, Forsythia koreana, Polygonatum infundiflorum, etc. The red list of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis were examined, endangered species (EN) Abies koreana, Near Threatened species (NT) both Wikstroemia trichotoma and Sparganium erectum, Least Concern species (LC) Platycladus orientalis, Swertia diluta var. tosaensis and Iris minutoaurea and by Not Evaluate species (NE) Polygonatum infundiflorum. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 45 taxa comprising two taxa of grade V and VI, nine taxa of grade III, three taxa of grade II, 29 taxa of gradeI. The naturalized plants were identified as 64 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 10.7% of total 595 taxa vascular plants. Ecosystem disturbance wild plants were consisted of eight taxa; Rumex acetosella, Sicyos angulatus, Solanum carolinense, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus, Hypochaeris radicata and Lactuca scariola. Furthermore, therophytes (26.5%), hemicryptophytes (26.0%), Geophyte (14.0%) showed high proportional ratio in life form spectrum.

Floristic Study of Mt. Yongbongsan and Mt. Suamsan in Korea (용봉산 및 수암산 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Leem, Hyosun;Han, Seahee;Kim, Yoon-Young;Kim, Jun-Yong;Park, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Changgee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.419-433
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    • 2016
  • A floristic study was conducted 23 times from March 2010 to May 2016 on Mt. Yongbongsan and Mt. Suamsan region of Chungcheongnam-do which lies across Sapgyo-eup, Deoksan-myeon Yesan-gun, and Hongbuk-myeon Hongseong-gun. Based on voucher speciemens, list of vascular plants found in this area were contained 532 taxa in total including 105 families, 312 genera, 468 species, 4 subspecies, 47 varieties, and 13 forma. The 8 taxa were Korean endemic plants such as Populus tomentiglandulosa T.B.Lee, Clematis brachyura Maxim, C. trichotoma Nakai, Indigofera koreana Ohwi, Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai, Paulownia coreana Uyeki, Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H.Bailey, Aster koraiensis Nakai. 4 taxa of rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service such as Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc., Lithospermum arvense L., Allium senescens L., and Iris ensata var. spontanea (Makino) Nakai. Endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment was not found in this study. The 11 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in 3rd to 5th degree were found. 68 taxa naturalized plants were found and the naturalized ratio was 12.8% while 21.2% of urbanized ratio which is regarded quite high.

Distribution and Characteristics of Plants Resources in Mt. Jo-bong (Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do) (조봉(강원, 양양) 식물자원의 분포와 특성)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Cheon, Kyeong-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Ok, Gil-Hwan;Jung, Hee-Jin;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.119-142
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and characteristics of plants resources in Mt. Jo-bong (Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do) from April, 2011 to October, 2012. The vascular plants were summarized as 500 taxa; 92 families, 296 genera, 434 species, 6 subspecies, 49 varieties, and 11 forma. Among the investigated 500 taxa, 13 Korean endemic, 14 rare plants, 1 endangered and 75 specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment were included. The naturalized plants were 32 taxa and percent of naturalized plant species and urbanization index were estimated 6.4% and 10%, respectively. Usefulness of plants of 500 taxa listed consists of 193 taxa (38.6%) of edible plants, 155 taxa (31.0%) of medicinal plants, 86 taxa (17.2%) of pasture plants, 58 taxa (11.6%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa (3.2%) of timber plants, 14 taxa (2.8%) of fiber plants, 4 taxa (0.8%) of industrial plants and 2 taxa (0.4%) of miscellaneous plants.

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Galjeongok-bong Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, Baekdudaegan, Korea (백두대간 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상)

  • Byeon, Jun Gi;Oh, Seung Hwan;Lee, Kyu Song;Yun, Ju Eun;Jang, Jeong Won;Jeong, Jong Bin;Yang, Jong Cheol;Kim, Hyuk Jin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Galjeongok-bong (1204 m) Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 12 times (from March 2007 to October 2012) were consisted of total 385 taxa; 82 families, 232 genera, 335 species, 4 subspecies, 43 varieties and 3 forms respectively. Among them, 9 taxa Korean endemic plants and 21 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 89 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were 9 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 2.3%. 385 taxa listed consists of 152 taxa (39.5%) of edible plants, 123 taxa (31.9%) of medicinal plants, 120 taxa (31.2%) of pasture plants, 52 taxa (13.5%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa (4.2%) of timber plants, 4 taxa (1.0%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa (0.8%) of industrial plants.

Floristic study of Mt. Dosol and its adjacent areas (Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do) (도솔산(강원, 양구)일대의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Han, Jun-Soo;Cheon, Kyeong-Sik;Park, Yong-Ho;Kang, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate flora of Mt. Dosol(Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do). The vascular plants were summarized as 510 taxa, including 89 families, 281 genera, 438 species, 3 subspecies, 61 varieties and 8 forms. Among the investigated 510 taxa, 21 Korean endemic, 24 rare plants, 1 endangered plant and 122 specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment were also included. The naturalized plants were 27 taxa. The percent of naturalized plants species and urbanization index were estimated as 5.3% and 8.4%, respectively. Usefulness of plants of 510 taxa listed consists of 201 taxa(39.4%) of edible plants, 186 taxa(36.5%) pasture plants, 144 taxa(28.2%) of medicinal plants, 56 taxa(11.0%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa(3.1%) of timber plants, 8 taxa(1.6%) of miscellaneous plants and 4 taxa(0.8%) of fiber plants.

Two newly naturalized plants in Korea: Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. and Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 미역취아재비와 미국풀솜나물)

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Jung, Su-Young;Hong, Jeong-Ki;Hwang, Hee-Suk;Park, Soo-Hyun;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Chang, Kae-Sun;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2014
  • Two naturalized plants belonging to Asteraceae (Compositae) were collected in Gangwon-do and Jeju-do. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt., a taxon of unrecorded genus Euthamia Nutt., was found in Inje-gun, Gangwon-do. This species can be distinguished from Solidago japonica Kitam. and S. gigantea Aiton by punctate, entire leaves and disc corollas without vein. Its Korean name was given 'Mi-yeok-chwi-a-jae-bi' because it shows similar external appearances with that of the Mi-yeok-chwi (Solidago japonica Kitam.). Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera was discovered in Jeju-do. It can be distinguished from G. purpurea (L.) Cabrera by withering basal leaves at flowering and relatively short inner phyllaries. This taxon was named 'Mi-guk-pulsom- na-mul' in Korean by considering its specific epithet.

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Gariwang Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, South Korea (가리왕산 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상)

  • Byun, Jun Gi;Jang, Jeong Won;Yang, Jong Cheol;Lee, You Mi;Jung, Su Young;Ji, Sung Jin;Jang, Jin;Lee, Hye Jeong;Hwang, Hee Suk;Oh, Seung Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.566-588
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Gariwang (1,560.6 m) Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 5 times (from May 2011 to October 2012) consisted of total 529 taxa; 89 families, 272 genera, 458 species, 3 subspecies, 62 varieties and 6 forms respectively. Among them, 22 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 30 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 144 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment of Korea. Naturalized plants were 15 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 2.83%. 529 taxa listed consists of 178 taxa (33.6%) of edible plants, 144 taxa (27.2%) of medicinal plants, 163 taxa (30.8%)of pasture plants, 68 taxa (12.8%) of ornamental plants, 20 taxa (3.8%) of timber plants, 8 taxa (1.5%) of fiber plants, respectively.

Flora of the Southeastern Areas of Gangwon-do (Donghae-si, Samcheok-si) (강원도 남동부 지역(동해시, 삼척시)의 식물상)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Cheon, Kyeong-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Jung, Hee-Jin;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.383-397
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of the southeastern areas, including Donghae-si and Samcheok-si, of Gangwon-do. Vascular plants based on voucher specimens were summarized as 750 taxa, including 109 families, 394 genera, 642 species, 5 subspecies, 90 varieties, and 13 forms. Among the investigated 750 taxa, 17 Korean endemic, 38 rare plants and 147 specially designated plants by the Ministry of the Environment were also included. The naturalized plants were 28 taxa, and the percent of naturalized plant species was estimated as 3.7%. The life form of the investigated taxa was the H-R5-D4-e type. The usefulness of the plants of the 750 taxa listed consists of 284 taxa (37.9%) of edible plants, 232 taxa (30.9%) of medicinal plants, 124 taxa (16.5%) of pasture plants, 88 taxa (11.7%) of ornamental plants, 21 taxa (2.8%) of timber plants, 20 taxa (2.7%) of fiber plants, 7 taxa (0.9%) of miscellaneous plants and 3 taxa (0.4%) of industrial plants.