• 공업화학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.314-319
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 휘발성 유기화합물 제거특성을 향상시키고자 졸겔법 및 urea의 고상 열처리법을 이용하여 질소가 도핑된 $TiO_2$ ($N-TiO_2$) 코팅 활성탄소 펠렛을 제조하였다. 또한 이 활성탄소 펠렛의 가시광 활성능 평가를 위하여 light emitting diods (LED)를 조사하였고, gas chromatography를 이용하여 벤젠가스 제거능을 측정하였다. Titanium tetra isopropoxide 함량이 증가함에 따라 활성탄소 펠렛 표면에 $TiO_2$ 코팅량이 증가되고, 비표면적이 감소됨을 SEM 및 BET 결과를 통해 각각 확인하였다. 벤젠가스 제거 결과, ACP10의 벤젠가스에 대한 파과점 도달시간이 ACP에 비하여 약 2배정도 증가되었다. 이는 활성탄소 펠렛의 표면에 코팅된 $N-TiO_2$가 LED 광원 조사 하에서 더 효과적으로 벤젠가스를 분해하였기 때문으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2013

PTCR ceramics of $(Ba_{0.998}Sm_{0.002})TiO_3+0.001MnCO_3+xSiO_2$ (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 mol%) were fabricated by solid state method. Disk samples of diameter 5 mm and thickness about 1mm were sintered at $1,290^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in reduced atmosphere of $5%H_2-95%N_2$ followed by re-oxidation at $600^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. in $20%O_2-80%N_2$.and their microstructures and electrical properties were investigated with SEM and Multimeter. The color of sintered samples was strongly dependent on $SiO_2$ content showing that the color of samples with $SiO_2$ of 1~2 mol% was gray but that of samples with $SiO_2$ of 4~6 mol% was changed from gray to blue, which seems to be related with the reduction of samples due to the oxygen vacancies created during the sintering in reduced atmosphere. $SiO_2$ content had a great influence on the microstructure and the electrical properties. With increasing $SiO_2$ content, the grain size of samples increased and the resistivity as well as the resistivity jump ($R_{285}/R_{min}$) decreased, which is considered to be attributed to the resistivity change at grain interior and grain boundary due to the fast mass transfer through $SiO_2$ liquide phase during the sintering. Samples with 2 mol% $SiO_2$ has the resistivity of $202{\Omega}cm$ and the resistivity jump of 3.28. It is expected that $SiO_2$ doped $BaTiO_3$ based PTC ceramics can be used for multilayered PTC thermistor due to the resistance to the sintering in reduced atmosphere.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.386-393
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• 2002

본 연구는 티탄산칼륨 섬유(K2O·$nTiO_2$)를 제조한 후, 도전율이 우수한 Sb-doped $SnO_2$(ATO: Antimony Tin Oxide)를 티탄산 칼륨 섬유에 코팅하는 기술을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 티탄산칼륨 섬유는 서냉 소성법으로 제조하였으며 섬유의 평균 길이는 $15{\mu}m$, 평균 직경은 $0.5{\mu}m$이었다. ATO를 졸-겔법, 공침법, 균일침전법등 세가지 방법으로 티탄산칼륨 섬유에 코팅 하였으며 ATO 코팅된 티탄산칼륨 섬유는 ATO 함량(5∼70 wt%), Sb 함량(0∼20 wt%), 온도($450∼800^{\circ}C$), 수세 여부 및 회수(3∼4회) 등을 변화 시키며 비저항 변화를 관찰하였다. 공침법의 경우 ATO 함량이 30wt%에서 103${\Omega}$·cm 낮은 비저항을 나타내었으며, 그 이상의 함량에서는 거의 일정한 값($60{\Omega}{\cdot}cm∼90{\Omega}{\cdot}$cm)을 보였다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 $TiO_2$에 나이오븀 (Nb) 도펀트가 주입되었을 때의 활성화 에너지를 홀 효과 측정 시스템과 온도에 따른 photoluminescence (PL) 실험을 통하여 살펴보았다. Nb 이 도핑 된 n형 아나타제 $TiO_2$ 박막은 pulsed laser deposition (PLD) 기법으로 $SrTiO_3$기판에 성장되었다. 측정 결과, Nb 도너의 활성화 에너지 값은 홀 효과 측정에서는 14.52 meV, PL 측정에서는 6.72 meV로 다소 차이를 보였다. 이 결과는 기존의 어셉터 물질의 활성화 에너지들과는 차이를 나타내고 있으며, 향후 본 연구와 같은 shallow 도너 준위의 활성화 에너지 연구에 대한 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.3407-3412
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• 2012

The Ti incorporation at Fe-site in the double perovskite lattice of $Sr_2FeNbO_6$ (SFNO) system is studied. The Ti concentration optimization yielded an efficient photocatalyst. At an optimum composition of Ti as x = 0.07 in $Sr_2Fe_{1-x}Ti_xNbO_6$, the photocatalyst exhibited 2 times the quantum yield for photolysis of $H_2O$ in presence of $CH_3OH$, than its undoped counterpart under visible light (${\lambda}{\geq}420nm$). Heavily Ti-doped $Sr_2Fe_{1-x}Ti_xNbO_6$ lattice exhibited poor photochemical properties due to the existence of constituent impurity phases as observed in the structural characterization, as well as deteriorated optical absorption. The higher electron-density acquired by n-type doping seem to be responsible for the more efficient charge separation in $Sr_2Fe_{1-x}Ti_xNbO_6$ (0.05 < x < 0.4) and thus consequently displays higher photocatalytic activity. The Ti incorporated structure also found to yield stable photocatalyst.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.89-92
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• 2004

For improving solar efficiencies, down conversion of high-energy photons to visible lights is discussed. The losses due to thermalization of charge carriers generated by the absorption of high-energy photons, can largely be reduced in a solar cell if more than one electron-hole pair can be generated per incident photon. The solar cell was constructed of dye-sensitized anatase-based TiO$_2$, approximately 30nm particle size, 6$\mu\textrm{m}$thickness, and 6${\times}$6$\textrm{mm}^2$ active area, Pt counter electrode and I$_3$$\^$-/I$_2$$\^$-/ electrolyte. After correction for losses due to light reflection and absorption by the conducting glass, the conversion of photons to electric current is practically quantitative in the plateau region of the curves. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency(IPCE) of N3 used as a dye in this work is about 80% at around 590nm and 610nm which is the emission spectrum of Eu doped LGF. The Eu doped LGF powder was prepared by conventional ceramic process, and used as a down converter for DSC after spin coated on the slide glass and fired.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.109-112
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• 2005

Electronic and magnetic properties of $Ti_{1-x}M_xO_{2-\delta}$ (M=Co and Fe) thin films grown by sol-gel method have been investigated. Anatase and rutile $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_{2-\delta}$ films were successfully grown on $Al_2O_3$ (0001) substrates and exhibited p-type electrical conductivity while the undoped films n-type conductivity. Room temperature vibrating sample magnetometry measurements on the anatase and rutile $Ti_{1-x}Co_xO_{2-\delta}$ films with same x ($=4.8 at.{\%}$) showed quite similar magnetic hysteresis curves with the saturation magnetic moment of $\~4 {\mu}_B$ per Co ion despite their differences in structural and electronic properties. Such giant magnetic moment is attributable to the unquenched orbital moment of the $Co^{2+}$ ions substituting the octahedral $Ti^{4+}$ sites. Similar ferromagnetic behavior was observed for $Ti_{1-x}Fe_xO_{2-\delta}$ films that are highly resistive compared to the Co doped samples. Saturation magnetic moment was found to decrease for higher x, i.e., $\~2$ and $\~1.5 {\mu}_B$ per Fe ion for x=2.4 and 5.8 at. $\%$, respectively. Conversion electron $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy measurements predicted the coexistence of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ ions at the octahedral sites of $Ti_{1-x}Fe_xO_{2-\delta}$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.101-102
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• 2006

금속을 도핑 함으로써 전기전도도가 향상될 것으로 생각되는 산화바나듐 나노선에 대하여 열처리 전후의 전기적 특성을 비교하였다. sol-gel 방법으로 만들어진 산화바나듐 xerogel($V_{1.66}Mo_{0.33}O_5{\cdot}nH_2O$)을 $Si_3N_4$ 절연막이 성장된 Si기판위에 분산시키고 Ti/Au으로 전극을 증착한 후 열처리 한 것과 하지 않은 두 시료의 전류-전압특성을 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.53.2-53.2
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• 2011

Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) have been recognized as an alternative to the conventional p-n junction solar cells because of their simple fabrication process, low production cost, and transparency. A typical DSSC consists of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode, a dye-sensitized oxide semiconductor nanoparticle layer, liquid redox electrolyte, and a Pt-counter electrode. In dye-sensitized solar cells, charge recombination processes at interfaces between coducting glass, $TiO_2$, dye, and electrolyte play an important role in limiting the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency. A layer of ZTO thin film less than ~200nm in thickness, as a blocking layer, was deposited by DC magnetron sputtering method directly onto the anode electrode to be isolated from the electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs). This is to prevent the electrons from back-transferring from the electrode to the electrolyte ($I^-/I_3^-$). The presented DSCs were fabricated with working electrode of Ga-doped ZnO glass coated with blocking ZTO layer, dye-attached nanoporous $TiO_2$ layer, gel electrolyte and counter electrode of Pt-deposited GZO glass. The effects of blocking layer were studied with respect to impedance and conversion efficiency of the cells.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2012

Lead-free $0.98(Na_{0.5},K_{0.5})NbO_3-0.02Li(Sb_{0.17}Ti_{0.83})O_3$ (hereafter 0.98NKN-0.02LST) ceramics doped with $Ag_2O$ were prepared using a conventional mixed oxide method. The specimen showed superior structural and electrical properties when 1 mol% $Ag_2O$ was doped. For the 0.98NKN-0.02LST+1.0mol%$Ag_2O$ ceramics sintered at $1,100^{\circ}C$, piezoelectric constant ($d_{33}$) of sample showed the optimum values of 207 pC/N. The 0.98NKN-0.02LST+1.0 mol%$Ag_2O$ ceramics are a promising candidate for lead-free piezoelectric materials.