• 제목/요약/키워드: Mutual influence

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과학관 관람행태의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구 - 가족 관람객 상호작용을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Types and Characteristics of Visitors' Behavior in a Science Museum - Focused on the Mutual Influence of Family Visitors -)

  • 박가영;정성욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to classify types of family visitors' behaviors more concretely, which could be useful in planning of exhibition spaces in a science museum, with given priority to their behaviors according to interaction between them, and to understand characteristics of the behaviors. With this view, the scope of this study was restricted to subjects, who were family visitors of Gwacheon National Science Museum, consisting of parents and their one elementary school child per family unit. For understanding their behaviors, itinerary tracking and observation method of behavior were conducted. Moreover, for understanding substantial types and characteristics of family visitors' behaviors, multivariate analysis was applied. Accordingly, the results of the study are as follows. First, as a result of factor analysis, two main factors were derived. In other words, they were 'Durability of viewing' as the first and 'Interactivity between family members' as the second, which were shown valid in classification of the types of their behaviors. Second, according to the factors derived, the types of their behaviors were classified into in-depth cooperative viewing, selective independent viewing, interest concentration child-led viewing and consideration parent-led viewing. They were shown valid in topological localization and classification, as a result of analysis of the main factors. Third, in view of common characteristics of the types, it is judged that active orientation prior to regular viewing could encourage visitors coming to the museum for the first time to feel more friendly to unfamiliar exhibition environments, during the initial seek time, and to reduce visual supersaturation. Fourth, it is judged that distributed arrangement of exhibits, which result in continuous standby, could avoid confused visitor circulation by the estimated time required for viewing.

광 펄스 주파수 첩과 Kerr 효과의 상호 관계가 장거리 광 전송을 위한 MSSI 보상 기법에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Influence of Mutual Relation of Optical Pulse Frequency Chirp and Kerr Effect on the Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Methods for the Long-Haul Optical Transmission)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.898-906
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    • 2002
  • 송신 전력이 비교적 높은 5 dBm인 광 펄스를 최적 펌프 전력 조건 하에서의 MSSI(Mid-Span Spectral Inversion) 보상 기법을 통해 전송할 때 다양한 주파수 첩(chirp)을 갖는 광 펄스의 전송 거리가 어느 정도 개선되는지를 다양한 전송 속도와 분산 계수에 따라 살펴보았고, 광 펄스의 주파수 첩과 Kerr효과에 의한 위상 변화의 상호 관계가 다양한 비트율에서의 광섬유 분산 계수 변화에 따라 MSSI 보상에 어떠한 영향을 주는 지를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석해 보았다. 우선 광 펄스가 광섬유를 전파하면서 겪게 되는 자기 위상 변조에 의한 위상 변화가 광 변조 과정에서 인가된 광 펄스의 초기 첩에 의한 위상 변화와 어우러져 상쇄되는 정도가 광섬유의 분산 계수 값에 따라 달라지게 되어 MSSI 기법을 통해 광 펄스가 보상되는 정도에도 변화가 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 동일한 보상 특성을 얻을 수 있는 비트율에 따른 분산 천이 광섬유의 분산 계수 값은 전송비트율 증가 비율을 k라고 하면 2$^{k}$ 의 관계로 줄어들어야 하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

한국 유통산업이 한국 경제에 미치는 상호영향력에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Mutual Influence between Economic Index and Distribution Industry in Korean)

  • 임병진
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The objective of this paper is to discover if there exists a relationship between the economic index and distribution industry index in Korean. Because of the distribution industry boom in the recent years, a lot of interest in the relationship between the economic index and distribution industry index in Korean and the economy has been generated. This article examine on the mutual influence between economic index and distribution industry index in Korean. Research design, data, and methodology - For this purpose, we use the vector-auto regression model, impulse response function and variance decomposition of the economic index and distribution industry index, Granger causality test using weekly data on the economic index and distribution industry price index in korea. The sample period is covering from January 2, 2010 to August 31, 2019. The VAR model can also be linked to cointegration analysis. Cointegration Analysis makes possible to find a mechanism causing x and y to move around a long-run equilibrium (Engle and Granger, 1987). This equilibrium means that external shocks may separate the series temporarily at any particular time, but there will be an overall tendency towards some type of long-run equilibrium. If variables are found to have this tendency they are said to be cointegrated and a long-run relationship between these series is established. These econometric tools have been applied widely into economics and business areas to analyze intertemporal linkages between different time series. Results - This research showed following main results. First, from the basic statistic analysis of the economic index and distribution industry index in Korean, the economic index and the distribution industry index in korea have unit roots. Second, there is at least one cointegration between the economic index and distribution industry index in Korean. Finally, the correlation between of the economic index and the distribution industry index in korea is (+) 0.528876. Conclusions - We find that the distribution industry price index Granger cause the economic index in korea. As a consequence, the distribution industry index affect the economic index in Korean. The distribution industry index to the economic index is stronger than that from the economic index to the distribution industry index.

통합 군 통신 시스템에서 상호운용으로 인한 간섭 영향 분석 (Interference Influence Analysis on the Interoperability in the Combined Military Communication Systems)

  • 김태우;김정;곽영길
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2014
  • 현대전의 전장 환경에서는 효율적인 작전 수행을 위하여 통합 군 무기체계 간 상호 운용이 필수적이다. 특히 네트워크 중심의 전자전 시스템에서 대부분의 최신 무기체계는 무선 통신을 위하여 전자파를 이용하므로 인접 무기 체계 간 상호 간섭의 영향에 취약하다. 본 논문에서는 통합 군 무기 체계에서 사용하는 대표적인 무선 통신 시스템을 중심으로 확산과 비확산 통신 방식으로 나누어 모델링하였다. 그리고 다양한 간섭원을 생성하여 인접 레이다 및 통신 간섭원에 의한 영향을 모의시험을 통하여 분석하였다. 모의시험 결과, 인접 간섭원의 변조 방식과 중첩 대역폭에 따라 피간섭 수신기의 성능이 영향을 크게 받는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 통합 군 통신 무기 체계 간 상호 운용을 위한 간섭 보호 기준을 정립하는데 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

기업의 공급사슬관리실행의 영향요인: 정보공유와 성과를 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Corporations Practice of Supply Chain Management: With a Focus on Information Sharing and Performances)

  • 나상균;왕건신
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2012
  • Since manufacturing and supplying corporations today come to view their practice of SCM as important, it becomes essential to analyze and control the structural relationship between the information sharing among corporations and the performances resulting from their practice of SCM. It is thus the purpose of this paper to examine the factors that may prompt corporations to implement SCM by means of analyses into the relationship between information sharing and practice of SCM which corporations should lay stress on as well as the relationship between financial and non-financial performances of corporations. The findings of the study can be summed up as follows: First, as for the relationship between information sharing among and practice of SCM by corporations, information sharing among corporations turned out to affect such factors of implementing their SCM as trust, commitment mutual dependence. Consequently, corporations are requested to endeavor to implement SCM itself faithfully if they really aim to achieve their performances by practice of SCM and, at the same time, to make efforts to obtain understanding and support for information sharing among themselves. Second, from the analysis of the relationship between SCM and financial as well as non-financial performances of corporations, it was found that trust, a factor of SCM practice, had influence upon non-financial performances of corporations, but not upon their financial performances, while commitment and mutual dependence affected both financial and non-financial achievements of corporations. Therefore, it was made clear from the analysis that the decision and systematic control of SCM activities which best suit to a corporation play an important role in improving its financial and non-financial performances, because they greatly depend on the implementing extent of SCM factors such as trust, commitment and mutual dependence among corporations.

배우자 선택시 여성의 개인적 자원과 부모관련 자원이 초기 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Personal and Parental Resources of Women on the Early Marital Satisfaction)

  • 장은영;유지연
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of the exchange resources when women choose their spouse, and their marital satisfaction in accordance with those resources. For this, women under marriage of less than five years were subjected, categorized into three groups according to the age difference of the couple, and were examined the influence of the personal and parental resources when choosing their spouse on the early marital satisfaction. The results of the study were as follows: First, the personal and parental resources for each age difference of the married couple didn't have a meaningful difference in general. Second, it is shown from the characteristics of the marital satisfaction of each age difference group that there is no particular meaningful difference. Finally, when it comes to the difference in marital satisfaction in accordance with the exchange resources, the personal resources had a meaningful difference in the value field in case of having the same religion. In case both the husband and wife were the second child or younger, there was a meaningful difference in the mutual action field than there was when they were both first-born. In the emotional and the mutual action field of marital satisfaction, a meaningful difference was seen when the couple had the same kind of jobs than when wives had upper level jobs. Concerning the parental resources, a meaningful difference was shown in the mutual action field of the marital satisfaction when the parents of the both sides had the same level of scholastic attainment.

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A Study on the Factors that Affect the Negotiation of Technology Trading for Promotion of Technology Transfer Commercialization

  • Kim, Wanki
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This Study aims to promote technology transfer commercialization and ultimately make contribution towards enhancement of the success rate of commercialization of technology transfer at national level by deducing the factors that impart influence on the negotiation at the time of technology trading between the seller and buyer of technology of public research institutions subjected to transfer and sales. Research design, data and methodology - This Study deduced 5 research hypotheses through preceding researches related to technology transfer commercialization related technology marketing for technology trading negotiation. This Study was conducted by verifying the hypotheses through multiple regression analysis. Results - As the result of the Study, the research hypothesis H1, 'Promotion of commercialization of technology transfer trading will be affected in accordance with the innate characteristic factors of the technology', and H5, 'Promotion of commercialization of technology transfer trading will be affected in accordance with the mutual factors of the parties of the technology trading', among the 5 research hypotheses were chosen. Conclusions - It was found that the technology seller must be able to demonstrate technological value of the technology being sold in order to successfully conclude technology transfer trading negotiation and mutual understanding and harmonious communication between the parties.

Utilization improvement of PDMS and fluoropolymers by mutual application

  • Sihn, Youngho;Lee, Woojin
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • We investigated about the utilization improvement of the PDMS and fluoropolymers by mutual application in environmental analysis. We were conducted the direct fluorination with mild condition on the PDMS films and analyzed its surfaces before and after fluorination. The results of FTIR and SEM analysis on the PDMS films showed that the film surfaces were fluorinated without irreversible deformation by the fluorination. During the fluorination, the measured contact angles of water and several alcohols on the PDMS films decreased with time and that of most alcohols decreased to 0 after 30 minutes. The surface energy of fluorinated PDMS films has increased by 2 times. Also, we investigated the influence factors on the change of permeation rate of water through PDMS tubes with time. It was observed that the change of permeation rate of water through PDMS tube was affected by temperature, water phase and spatial distribution of water. From these results, we could verify the principal causes of the decrease of permeation rate of water through PDMS tube with time and proposed a new experimental setup for reducing the variation of permeation rate of water less than 2%.

상생협력 품질경영의 추진방안에 관한 연구 - 기업 내부역량의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (A Study on Scheme for driving the Win-Win Cooperation of Quality Management)

  • 유춘번
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.701-716
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: In the paper, I studied success factors and measures for win-win quality management for boosting corporate competitiveness through the achievement of high quality. Methods: As such, to that end, data of companies' win-win quality management activities and Cooperation performance were gathered. Also, I had a literature review and working staffs'opinions were gathered to develop items related to trade dependence, quality cooperation, and mutual trust and cooperation. To develop the questionnaire, sufficient literature survey was conducted, and advice was sought from experts of manufacturing companies which practice Win-Win Cooperation. Results: Based on these previous researches and analysis by structural equation modeling, among trade dependence factors, overall, other factors except financial dependence and some detailed factors were found to have a relatively significant influence relation. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that if individual organizations can construct an effective quality improvement system and positively pursue win-win activities, it will contribute greatly to achieving high quality and improving financial performance. However, given the time and regional limits of this study, more in-depth studies need to be conducted on measures for boosting quality competitiveness through Win-Win Cooperation.

Eurasian Economic Union: Asymmetries of Growth Factors

  • Khusainov, Bulat D.;Kireyeva, Anel A.;Sultanov, Ruslan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • The aim of the study is to assess the asymmetry of influence of factors of economic growth of national economies, which are included in the integration. Unlike previous research, the scientific significance of the obtained results consists in the use of a new method of study - external demand as a factor of economic growth, disaggregated into two components. The first is net exports mutual trade in goods within integration associations. The second is net exports of foreign trade in goods outside the integration. By use of these methods we have evaluated the contribution of these factors on economic growth of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space (CU/CES), as well as Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus. In the conducted analysis of scientific research was based on the fact that the economies of the member (CU/CES) are very different in scale, economic potential and volume of foreign trade. Based on this research we conclude: integration is developing successfully and efficiently only with the rise of the national economies of the member countries; to enhance economic growth and competitiveness of the countries of the Eurasian integration it is necessary to increase the volume of mutual trade of member countries of this integration.