• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual change

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East Asian Intra-Trade and Logistics Network-Tasks (동아시아 역내무역과 물류네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Moon;Hong, Seung-lin
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.46
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    • pp.237-261
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    • 2010
  • Resent East Asian economic growth has lead the increase of global trade volume and global logistics to the level of full-scale development as aiming to have quantitative growth in world trades in one hand and increasing mutual dependence among the East Asian Economic Bloc on the other. In other words, East Asian economic current growth is going along as connecting with 2 different process that are the increase of global trade volume and the technical development of global logistics system. And mutual dependence among the East Asian Economic Bloc shows the deepening trend in production and consumption. While having the flow of expansion in East Asian trade volume and logistics network in mind, this paper will study on trend in East Asian intra-trade and then study on change & tasks in the East Asian Logistics system.

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A Strong Biometric-based Remote User Authentication Scheme for Telecare Medicine Information Systems with Session Key Agreement

  • An, Younghwa
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • Recently, many biometrics-based user authentication schemes for telecare medicine information systems (TMIS) have been proposed to improve the security problems in user authentication system. In 2014, Mishra et al. proposed an improvement of Awasthi-Srivastava's biometric based authentication for TMIS which is secure against the various attacks and provide mutual authentication, efficient password change. In this paper, we discuss the security of Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme, and we have shown that Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme is still insecure against the various attacks. Also, we proposed the improved scheme to remove these security problems of Mishra et al.'s authentication scheme, even if the secret information stored in the smart card is revealed. As a result, we can see that the improved biometric based authentication scheme is secure against the insider attack, the password guessing attack, the user impersonation attack, the server masquerading attack and provides mutual authentication between the user and the telecare system.

A New $H_2$ Bound for $H_{\infty}$ Entropy

  • Zhang, Hui;Sun, Youxian
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2008
  • The $H_{\infty}$ entropy in $H_{\infty}$ control theory is discussed based on investigating information transmission in continuous-time linear stochastic systems. It is proved that the stabilizing feedback does not change the time-average information transmission between system input and output, and the $H_{\infty}$ entropies of open- and closed-loop stable transfer functions are bounded by mutual information rate between input and output in the open-loop system. Furthermore, a new $H_2$ upper bound for $H_{\infty}$ entropy is introduced with a numerical example. Thus the $H_{\infty}$ entropy of a stable transfer function is sandwiched between $H_2$ norms of the original system and a static feedback system.

A Study on 2 Phase Excitation Method of SRM Drive (SRM 드라이브의 2상여자방식에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Won;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwan, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1997
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance moor drive is described in this paper. This motor produces reluctance torque by mutual action between tyro phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque. The change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product and the driving characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor with 2 phase excitation against conventional SRM experimentally. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited after one phase is already excited. Acoustic noise of SRM with 2 phase excitation is decreased than that of conventional SRM due to the mechanism of torque production.

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The Mutual Effect and Meanings of the Decoration Elements between Bracket Styles in the Mid-Joseon Period (조선중기 공포형식 간의 장식요소 상호영향과 그 의미)

  • Hong, Byung-Hwa
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • There were lots of changes of the wooden structure in the middle of Joseon Dynasty. It was the time of replacement from Jusimpo (simple bracket system) to Ikgong (wing-like bracket system) and each bracket had shown mutual variation as well as itself. The aspects of change were discovered that the decorative elements of Ikgong and Dapo (multi-bracket system) had accepted from each other. It was clearly shown that not only the Ungung (carved cloud-shape) and Chotgaji (shape of the acuminate leaf) of Ikgong had affected to Dapo, but also Gaang (pseudo-pointing cantilever) of Dapo had affected to Ikgong. It was mostly found in the Buddhist architecture because there was the conservatization of ruling hierarchy as well as the active growth of Buddhist society.

Thermotropic Compounds with Two Terminal Mesogenic Units and a Central Spacer, 8. Mutual Miscibility between the Dimesogenic, Nematic Compounds

  • Jin, Jung-Il;Choi, E-Joon;Park, Joo-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 1986
  • Mutual miscibility between thermotropic, nematic compounds with two terminal mesogenic units and a central spacer was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and on a polarizing microscope. It was found that the isomorphous, nematic dimesogenic compounds with wide variety of structures are miscible in mesophases with each other over the whole range of composition and that Schroder-van Laar equation almost correctly predicts the melting temperature and composition of eutectic mixtures. There was a pair of compounds which were exceptional and did not form a eutectic mixture and, instead, revealed a monotonous change in melting (T$_{m}$) and isotropic transition temperatures (T$_{i}$) as the composition of the mixture was varied. The compounds were of almost same structure in shape and seemed to undergo formation of solid solution.

Exploratory data analysis for Chatterjee's ξ coefficient (Chatterjee의 ξ 계수에 대한 탐색적자료분석)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2022
  • Chatterjee (2021) proposed a new correlation coefficient ξ. Focusing on two questions (1. Is ξ coefficient distinguishable for Anscombe's quartet data set?, 2. How does the ξ coefficient value change according to the number of data for various kinds of scatterplots?), an exploratory data analysis is attempted for ξ coefficient. We can compare three measures (ξ coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient and mutual information).

A Study on the Effects of Service Quality of Financial Industry on Service Performance-Based on Mutual Savings Bank (금융 산업의 서비스 품질이 서비스 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구-저축은행을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyung-Mok;Lee, Sang-Shik;Kim, Jong-Weon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2012
  • Mutual savings banks have today met many difficulties because of various reasons. To overcome these difficulties, they have to change to be more customer centric and to adopt customer satisfaction management so that they can satisfy customers asking for diversified and professional service. This study aims to investigate the relationship between various dimensions of service quality and service performance such as customer satisfaction, customer trust, and repurchase intension. This study categorized service quality as interaction quality, outcome quality, and physical environment quality. Moreover, this study examined whether interest sensitivity and bank reputation had the moderating effects between service quality and service performance. The study results may provide practitioners and researchers in financial industry with some implications and guidelines for mutual savings banks' competitiveness.

Study On The Theory of The Interrelation of Yin and Yang in The Nei Ching ("황제내경(黃帝內徑)"에 나타난 음양상호관계론(陰陽相互關係論) 약고(略考))

  • Won, Jong-Sil
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • In Chinese philosophy, the concept of Yin and Yang, in the era of the Early China, applies to many more philosophical categories than merely the relationship between the sunny side and the shady side of the sun. A whole series of possible interactions between the Yin and Yang in life is contained in the Chinese Book of Changes, the I Ching. The philosophical theory and the origin of natural sciences of the I Ching is imbued in the Nei Ching. having absorbed and developed the essence of Book of Changes, the Nei Ching reflects the spirit of science. Under the influence of Book of Changes, as well as its idea of Yin and Yang, peculiar at the time, the Nei Ching adapts the essences of the theory of Yin and Yang. The contribution made by the Nei Ching to the development of the philosophical concepts of Yin and Yang lies in that it combines those philosophical concepts with medicine and makes this the basic theory of Chinese medicine. In the Nei Ching, the Yin and Yang theory asserts that the human body is an organic whole, and there exists an organic connection between all tissues and structures. Therefore, the Yin and Yang functions as an essential life that plays a major role of the organic interrelation, the mutual control, and the mutual assistance. Yet, at the same time, each of them can be divided into the opposite aspects of yin and yang. Yin and yang depend on each other for existence. Without yin, there would be no yang, Without yang, there would be no yin. Neither can exist in isolation. Thus the interrelation of Yin and Yang is premised on the two opposite forces and aspects as the underlying cause of all change of Yin and Yang.

ICT Standardization and Innovation Change: Case of ISO Consensus Standardization

  • Kajiura, Masami
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.212-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper clarifies the change in international technology standardization as a change in innovation. The change comes to be shown in how to take the consensus standard. The tendency to standardize the systematized concept is a rather arduous and complex endeavor. This paper focuses on Mitsubishi Electric Corporation as such a case. The results interpreted from the approach of closed innovation, open innovation, and social innovation. The following findings are clarified by. 1) The consensus standardization is open innovation in which the enterprise creates value. 2) When the value creation is large, the possibility of the maximization of such value capture that achieves the earnings acquisition can be improved. 3. The innovation of the consensus standardization is reciprocal for the stakeholder. The possibility for open and social innovation to supplement the success in innovation mutual and to achieve an effect is suggested.