• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual Effect

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A study on the thickness correction for symmetrical inductive irises with rounds in rectangular waveguides (구형도파관내의 라운드를 갖는 대칭형 인덕티브 아이리스에 대한 두께 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 유경완;박광량;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • The structures of inductive irises are used commonly in waveguide filter, especially at highter frequencyies, due to low loss and high temperature stability. However, the iris thickness can not be neglected, as it could be at the lower frequencies. Approximate models assuming zero thickness fail to predict the exact behavior of the filter. And current thickness correction is introduced which is valid in the case of thick irises only. Account of the effect of round is normally not taken. So the necessity of finding a relation for the two factors-iris thickness and round-arises in the design of waveguide filters. This paper describes a mutual relation that considers the combined effect of finite thickness and round from the start. In order to test the validity of the changed relation, weveral examples are given. And the measured response of each case is then compared with the predicted reponse. And it is shown that the radius is of perceptible influence on the transmission coefficient through a thick iris.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERFERENCE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL STORES AND TAIL WING SURFACES OF A GENERIC FIGHTER AIRCRAFT (전투기 형상의 외부 장착물과 꼬리 날개 공력 간섭에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, M.J.;Kwon, O.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2007
  • A three-dimensional inviscid flow solver has been developed based on unstructured meshes for the simulation of steady and unsteady flowfields around a generic fighter aircraft and for the investigation of the aerodynamic interference between the external stores and the tail surfaces. The flow solver is based on a vertex-centered finite-volume method and an implicit point Gauss-Seidel relaxation scheme. To validate the flow solver, calculations were made for a steady flow and the computed results were compared with experimental data. An unsteady time-accurate computation of the generic fighter aircraft with external stores at transonic flight conditions showed that the external stores cause undesirable vibration on the horizontal tail surface due to the mutual interference between their wake and the horizontal tail surface. It was shown that downward deflection of the trailing edge flap significantly reduces the undesirable interference effect.

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Wear Loss Presumption of Motorcycle Disk Brake Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법에 의한 이륜자동차 브레이크 디스크의 마멸량 예측)

  • Park, Gyu-Jung;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2007
  • The effect of manufacturing parameters on friction characteristics of motorcycle break system was studied using a disk-on-pad type friction tester. Such parameters conditions have an effect on the frictional factor such as number of ventilated disk hole, applied load, sliding speed, and sliding distance. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors. In this study, the friction characteristics using design of experiment containing 4 elements were investigated for an optimal condition for the best motorcycle break system employing regression analysis method. From this study, the result was shown that the applied load in frictional factors was the most important, next to sliding speed, number of ventilated disk hole.

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Thermal Model of High-Speed Spindle Units

  • Zver, Igor-Alexeevich;Eun, In-Ung;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.668-678
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    • 2003
  • For the purpose to facilitate development of high-speed spindle units (SUs) running on rolling bearings, we have developed a beam element model, algorithms, and software for computer analysis of thermal characteristics of SUs. The thermal model incorporates a model of heat generation in rolling bearings, a model of heat transfer from bearings, and models for estimation of temperature and temperature deformations of SU elements. We have carried out experimental test and made quantitative evaluation of the effect of operation conditions on friction and thermal characteristics of the SUs of grinding and turning machines of typical structures. It is found out that the operation conditions make stronger effect on SU temperatures when rpm increases. A comparison between the results of analysis and experiment proves their good mutual correspondence and allows us to recommend application of the models and software developed for design and research of high-speed SUs running on rolling bearings.

A Study on Thermal Analysis of Motorcycle Brake Disk (모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Kim, Young-Hee;Byon, Sang-Min;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • The effect of frictional factors on thermal stress and deformation volume of motorcycle brake disk was studied by using a disk-on-pad type friction tester. It has an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors. In this study, thermal stress and deformation volume by using design of experiment with 4 elements were investigated for thermal analysis with regression analysis. Thermal stress and thermal deformation are obtained by the application of temperature from mechanical test. From this study, the result showed that the motorcycle brake disk with ventilated hole 3 had the most excellent thermal stress and deformation volume. The regression equation had a trust rate of 95% for the prediction of thermal stress and deformation volume of motorcycle brake disk was composed.

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A Study on the Protection Methods of Sheath Circulating Current Reduction Device in Transient State (과도상태에서의 시스순환전류 저감장치 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Gil-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • Sheath circulating current is increased as the change of sheath mutual impedance which is caused by imbalance of cable system, and different section length between joint box. If excessive current flows in sheath. sheath loss will be increased and then transmission capacity of underground transmission system is reduced. Accordingly, This paper proposed sheath current reduction device using resistor and reactor and proved the reduction effect of that device using EMTP/ATP. And also in this paper, when transients are occurred at the underground system with reduction device by ground fault and lightning surge. we analyzes transient effect of system variously. From this result. authors establish the protection methods of sheath circulating current reduction device.

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소매업체와 공급업체의 신뢰 및 결속에 관한 연구

  • 박진용;오세조
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 1999
  • Long-term relationship in distribution channels has been emphasized in the former researches. But many researches and literatures have not focused on how to achieve and maintain long-term relationship. To achieve and maintain long-term relationship, this study pays attention to the role of trust and commitment. The purpose of this study is explaining the relation between trust and commitment with the mutual perspectives of retailer and supplier. Research results indicate that trust has an effect on commitment, trust has two levels of firm and a responsible person, and perception of partners commitment has an effect on trust in two levels. And it shows that to increase perception of commitment, increasing commitment, quality of communication, satisfaction, reputation, and decreasing opportunistic behavior should be considered.

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Environmental Noise Prediction of Power Plants (발전소 환경소음 예측)

  • 조대승;유병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 1997
  • For computer aided design and construction of low noisy power plants, indoor and outdoor noise prediction program has been developed. The program utilizes the predefined data of noise sources and building materials and has the faculty to estimate the source level using the empirical formula in case of the measured data not being available. In the noise prediction, the mutual noise propagation between indoor and outdoor sites are considered. The outdoor noise source in the calculation of geometric divergence effects is modelled as the omni-directional finite line or planar source according to the source geometry and the receiving points. Outdoor noise prediction is carried out to consider the diffraction effect due to plant structures as well as the attenuation effect due to atmospheric absorption and soft ground. The results of indoor and outdoor noise prediction for a recently constructed diesel engine power plant show good agreement with the measured.

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The Effect of Microstructures on Yield Strength and Impact Properties of a Microalloyed Steel (미세합금강의 조직이 항복강도와 충격치에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Jong-Chun;Werner Osterler
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.16
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1986
  • Several heat treatment were applied to on HSLA steel of type StE47 (German standard) to produce five ferrite microstructures of different strength and at least two different grain sizes respectively. Whereas the ferrite microstructure had a strong influence on yield strength the effect of grain size was negligible. The different strength levels could be explained by regarding the arrangement of dislocations and vanadium carbide particles, and their mutual interaction. Specimens tranformed at $600^{\circ}C$ showed the highest strength levels. In this case precipitation has occured after the $\gamma$- $\alpha$ transformation. Very small VC particles are arranged mostly along dislocation lines. Increasing both, grain size and pearlite volume fraction leads to a remarkable shift of transition temperature which was further enhanced by increasing ferrite strength.

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A Study on the Effect of the Interaction and Flow of Consumers within the Company SNS on the Consumers' Affection (기업 SNS 내 소비자의 상호작용과 몰입이 소비자의 애착에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Joo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2015
  • This study is about the effect of interaction and flow of consumers within the company SNS on the consumers' affection. Verification took place through empirical analysis based on the theoretical background. The following is the summary of the research results generated based on the research results. First, correlation between aspect of the motivation for the use of contents and interactivity is as follows. Mutual sense of solidarity (Hypothesis 1-1), influence (Hypothesis 1-2), connectivity (Hypothesis 1-3) and reactivity (Hypothesis 1-4) exerted positive(+) on the interaction. Second, correlation between aspect of the motivation for the use of contents and flow is as follows. Mutual sense of solidarity (Hypothesis 2-1), influence (Hypothesis 2-2) and connectivity (Hypothesis 2-3) exerted positive(+) effect on immersion. Meanwhile, reactivity (Hypothesis 1-4) was not statistically significant when it comes to flow. Third, interaction between contents characteristics and interaction exerted positive(+) positive on the interactivity of entertainingness (Hypothesis 3-1) and informativity (Hypothesis 3-2). Fourth, correlation between contents characteristics and flow was examined, which demonstrated that only informativity (Hypothesis 4-2) exerted positive(+) effect on the immersion. Meanwhile, entertainingness was not statistically significant when it comes to the immersion. Lastly, correlation between interaction, flow and affection is as follows. Correlation between interactivity and flow(Hypothesis 5) was not statistically significant while interactivity(Hypothesis 6) and Flow(Hypothesis 7) exerted positive(+) effect on the affection. This study presents diverse implications and significances to the working level people who use the company SNS based on these results.

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