• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual Distance

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A Study on Thermal Analysis of Motorcycle Brake Disk (모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Kim, Young-Hee;Byon, Sang-Min;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • The effect of frictional factors on thermal stress and deformation volume of motorcycle brake disk was studied by using a disk-on-pad type friction tester. It has an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors. In this study, thermal stress and deformation volume by using design of experiment with 4 elements were investigated for thermal analysis with regression analysis. Thermal stress and thermal deformation are obtained by the application of temperature from mechanical test. From this study, the result showed that the motorcycle brake disk with ventilated hole 3 had the most excellent thermal stress and deformation volume. The regression equation had a trust rate of 95% for the prediction of thermal stress and deformation volume of motorcycle brake disk was composed.

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A Study on Thermal Stress Analysis of Motorcycle Disk Brake (모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Moon, Sung-Dong;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2008
  • The thermal stress have an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors on thermal stress of motorcycle break disk. For this, temperature of motorcycle break disk is measured using a disk-on-pad type friction tester with full factorial design containing above 4 elements. and the thermal stress analysis of it was carried out using with ANSYS workbench. From this study, the result was shown that the regression equation which have a trust rate of 95% for thermal stress presumption of motorcycle break disk with frictional factor was composed. It is possible to apply for another automobile parts.

Collision Avoidance Method for Autonomous Vehicle (자율형 무인운반차를 위한 충돌회피동작의 생성(I))

  • 임재국;이동형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the Autonomous Vehicles (AV) which are operated for their own tasks. There are chances of conflict resolution such as sharing the same path which can lead to the risk of a collision. This research represents some ways of negotiating the conflict resolution by generating cooperative actions. Negotiation while traveling the path is accomplished by using priority and by announcing the start time of the task. When there is a risk of collision, the AV tries to dissolve the situation of conflict resolution by concurrently adjusting mutual speed and by performing the algorithm of passing. If the speed of the AV cannot be adjusted, it measures the distance between the counterpart of the AV and an obstacle along the path. Then it judges either to proceed by passing the counterpart of the AV or to turn back after observing the current circumstances. The performance of the algorithm described above was proven by a simulator.

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Beam Efficiency of Wireless Power Transmission via Radio Waves from Short Range to Long Range

  • Shinohara, Naoki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2010
  • Wireless power transmission (WPT) is useful technology in near future. There are some kinds of the WPT technologies, WPT via radio waves, resonance coupling, and inductive. Especially the WPT via radio waves is used for multi-purposes from short range to long range application. However, unfortunately it is misunderstood that it is low efficiency and low power. In this paper, I show the theory of beam efficiency between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas and also show some high efficient applications of the WPT via radio waves. Especially, I pick up a wireless power charging system of an electric vehicle and show the experimental results. I show difference between the theory of beam efficiency and the experimental results of short range WPT. I indicate that reasons of poor beam efficiency in the experiment are (1) change of impedance caused by mutual coupling between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, (2) oblique direction of microwave power to receiving antennas caused by short distance.

Analysis on Electrostatic Coupling around High speed Railway Feed System (고속철도 교류 급전계통 주변의 정전유도 영향 분석)

  • Myung, S.H.;Lee, J.B.;Kim, E.S.;Min, S.W.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1390-1392
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a numerical calculation method based on CSM has been described. The electric field must be nonuniform even close to railway feed system. In that case, to calculate induced voltage, this paper uses the mutual capacitances between a conductor and railway feed system. The induced voltages of a conductor located at point (height=4m, distance=8m) near by railway feed system are calculated from 370V to 668V.

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Analysis for Catenary Voltage of The ATs-Fed AC Electric Railroad System (교류전기철도 급전시스템의 전차선 전압해석)

  • 이승혁;정현수;김진오
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents exact Autotransformers(ATs)-fed AC electric Railroad system modeling using constant current mode far locomotives. An AC electric railroad system is rapidly changing single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to paired directional single-phase electric power. As the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The proposed AC electric railroad system modeling method considers the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. The constant current mode model objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with the loop equation. When there are more than one train in the AC electric railroad system, the principle of superposition applies and the only difference between the system analyses for one train. Finally, this paper shows the general equation of an AC electric railroad system, and that equation has no relation with trains number, trains position, and feeding distance.

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Analysis for Catenary Voltage of The ATs-Fed AC Electric Railroad System (단권변압기 교류전기철도 급전시스템의 전차선 전압해석)

  • 정현수;이승혁;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents exact Autotransformers(ATs)-fed AC electric Railroad system modeling using constant current mode for locomotives. An AC electric railroad system is rapidly changing single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to paired directional single-phase electric power. As the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The proposed AC electric railroad system modeling method considers the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. The constant current mode model objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with the loop equation. When there are more than one train in the AC electric railroad system, the principle of superposition applies and the only difference between the system analyses for one train. Filially, this paper shows the general equation of an AC electric railroad system, and that equation has no relation with trains number, trains position, and feeding distance.

A Study for Hydrodynamic Forces Action on Structural Parts of Semi-submersible Units. (반체수식 해양구조물의 요소부제에 작용하는 유체력)

  • 박노식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1994
  • This paper compared with the hydrodynamic interference acting on the semi-submersible element model with 1-lowerhull and 2-columns. In this case, calculation are applying the strip method and 3-dimensional source distribution method. As the wave frequency and the distance between increase, the influence effects of parts upon each other decrease and approach the results calculated by using the strip method. Thus, it can be prepared for the investigation of new practical method of investigation of new practical method of hydrodynamic forces acting on huge structures.

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Interaction and Transient Analysis to FACTS Devices in Seoul Area (수도권 FACTS 상호영향 및 과도특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Jong-Su;Kim, Jae-Han;Lee, Seong-Doo;Choi, Jang-Hum;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1929-1935
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the operation effect of FACTS devices in the Korean power system. At the year of 2010, three FACTS devices is under commercial operation in the Seoul area. Among them, 345kV ${\pm}100MVA$ STATCOM at Mi-Geum substation and 345kV ${\pm}200MVA$ SVC at Dong-Seoul substation are very close at their electrical and geographical distance. Therefore, the additional analysis including interaction and mutual transient is necessary. Therefore, a detailed EMTDC/PSCAD simulation model was developed and steady-state/transient analysis was implemented.

Implementation of Wireless Power Transfer Circuit by Using Magnetic Resonant Coupling Method

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2019
  • Wireless charging is a technology of transmitting power through an air gap to an electrical load for the purpose of energy dissemination. Compared to traditional charging with code, wireless power charging has many benefits of avoiding the hassle from connecting cables, rendering the design and fabrication of much smaller devices without the attachment of batteries, providing flexibility for devices, and enhancing energy efficiency, etc. A transmitting coil and a receiving coil for inductive coupling or magnetic resonant coupling methods are available for the near field techniques, but are not for the far field one. In this paper, the wireless power transfer (WPT) circuit by using magnetic resonant coupling method with a resonant frequency of 13.45 Mhz for the low power system is implemented to measure the power transmission efficiency in terms of mutual distance and omnidirectional angles of receiver.