• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual Dependence

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Evaluation of Microstructures and Mechanical Property of Variously Heat Treated 0.85% Carbon Steel by Magnetic Method (자기적 방법에 의한 0.85% 탄소강의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 성질 평가)

  • Byeon, Jai-Won;Kwun, S.I.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • Microstructures and mechanical properties of variously heat treated 0.85% carbon steel(eutectoid steel) were evaluated by magnetic property measurements. Microstructural analysis (pearlite interstellar spacing), measurement of mechanical properties(Rockwell hardness, yield stress, fracture stress) and magnetic properties(coercivity, remanence, hysteresis loss, saturation magnetization) were performed to clarify mutual relationships among these parameters. Water quenched specimens with martensite structure showed much higher coercivity and remanence than air cooled or furnace cooled specimens with pearlite structure. The linear dependence of coercivity and remanence on pearlite interlamellar spacing as well as on Rockwell hardness, yield stress and fracture stress was observed in the pearlitic steel. Hysteresis loss and saturation magnetization showed no distinct trend with pearlite interlamellar spacing.

Displacement Sensor Fabricated with LC Resonators (LC공진소자를 이용한 변위센서)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the LC resonators were fabricated with ferrite cores and external capacitors, and then their characteristics were investigated for the purpose of developing new displacement sensor. The frequency dependence of impedance of single resonator was estimated. There were two resonance peaks on the impedance spectrum; one by self inductance and the other by mutual inductance. The resonance frequency was shifted linearly in direct proportion to displacement of the resonator showing the proposed device, a pair of LC resonators, could be used a precision displacement sensor.

A Design of Hybrid Production System using GT, MRP & JIT (GT, MRP, JIT의 혼합 생산 시스템 구축)

  • 이현용;송준엽;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2001
  • Many production management systems for increasing productivity, minimizing inventory, keeping due dates and maximizing use of resources have been proposed, and GT, MRP and JIT are frequently used among these systems. The three systems have merits and demerits through comparing with each other. Because each system has mutual dependence, a hybrid production system Is necessary for using their merits maximally. In this study, a hybrid production system is designed by combining GT, MRP and JIT, which is suitable in the domestic production system and it is presented as followings. -. Basic research works for G7, MRP and JIT. -. Comparison and analysis are carried out for each system.- . The hybrid production system is designed. -. The hybrid production system is developed.

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The Measurement on Diffraction Efficiency in Polarization Holography using Amorphous Chalcogenide Thin Films (칼코게나이드 박막을 이용한 편광 홀로그래픽의 회절효율 측정)

  • 장선주;여철호;이현용;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1999
  • The dependence of diffraction efficiency as a funct~on of film thickness and incident angle has been investigated in amorphous chalcogenide thin films, which act as a polarization holographic materials. Especially a-(Se, S) based films exhibit a number of photoinduced phenomena not observed in other types of amorphous thin films. Holographic gratings in amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin films have been formed using the mutual perpendicular polarized(linearly) He-Ne laser light. We could obtain the optimum condition to get high diffraction efficiency.

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The Effects of Output Sector Uncertainty on Dependence, Commitment and Strategic Performance: A Comparative Analysis on Korean and American Manufacturers (환경 불확실성이 한.미 제조업체의 의존성, 결속과 전략적 성과에 미치는 효과: 수요부문 환경불확실성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Bang, Ho-Yeol
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.163-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper empirically investigated whether the strategic performance of dependence and commitment on output sector uncertainty based on the data from manufacturing firms in Korea. U.S. Also, the proposed model was proven by the structural equation model with the data gathered from 105 manufacturing firms in Korea, 103 in U.S. The success of the members of channel having limited resources and capabilities depends on how they cope with environment. Especially, it is insispensable for manufacturing firms and distributing firms to build up win win systems when environmental uncertainty is high in the output sector. The findings were as follows. Hypothesis 1 was accepted in all the nations. Hypothesis 2 was accepted in the United States yet not in Korea. Hypothesis 3, 4 was accepted in Korea yet not in the United States. Hypothesis 5 was accepted in every nation as well. In the future, the dependence, commitment and strategic performance of manufacturing and distribution firms should be investigated from a mutual perspective, and additional data should be obtained by selecting more subjects. As for environmental uncertainty, the uncertainty of distribution environments as well as output sector uncertainty should equally be investigated by making a comparative analysis.

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A Study on the utilization plan of Mutual Recognition Agreement for Korea-China FTA: Focused on TBT and Conformity Assessment (한중 FTA체결에 따른 정부의 MRA 활용 방안에 관한 연구 -TBT 및 적합성평가를 중심으로-)

  • Jun, Byoung Ho;Kang, Byung Goo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.177-201
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    • 2015
  • Korea-China FTA was initialized in 2015. Korea has a high level of dependence on trade for its economic growth, especially to China. Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) among various non-tariff barriers is becoming increasingly important. Elimination of TBT is one of the key issues in which the South Korean government is interested since technical barriers significantly affect trade between the two countries. MRA has been considered as an effective tool to relieve such technical barriers. Several studies and surveys showed that MRA would mitigate the barriers of import and solve the problems that many companies face in international market. This study tries to seek utilization plan of MRA for Korea-China FTA. It suggests suitable utilization plan of MRA considering the difference of technical regulations between two countries. This paper has value in that it provides specific MRA strategies targeting China while other prior studies have merely analyzed the necessity of MRA.

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Construction of "CIDEAR" Model for Selecting and Evaluating Cross Impact R & D Projects (상호영향형 R&D과제군의 평가산정을 위한 "CIDEAR" 모형의 개발)

  • Kwon Cheol Shin;Park Joon Ho;Hong Seok Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct $\ulcorner$CIDEAR(Cross Impact-DEA-AR)$\lrcorner$ model which evaluates proposed R&D projects considering cross impact among them and selects proper projects to utilize resources efficiently as well as to maximize efficacy of investments. For this purpose, $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model is designed as the following six steps. $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$ is for setting and selecting the evaluation items according to the structured procedure of evaluation system. The priority of items is decided at $\ulcorner$AR Decision Model$\lrcorner$$\ulcorner$Cross Impact Estimation Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the final probability of success and the result is used to revise the evaluation results of $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$. $\ulcorner$Resource Performance Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ classifies the proposed R&D projects on the basis of required resources and expected performance. Consequently, the possibility of bias of project selection can be prevented. $\ulcorner$Priority Oder Decision Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the efficacy of proposed projects. Finally, $\ulcorner$Efficacy-Efficiency Cause Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ analyzes the structure of efficacy and efficiency of the projects. The major findings and significances of this study are summarized as follows: (1) $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model can deal with the affairs of R&D projects having the characteristics of mutual independence as well as mutual dependence in the point of efficacy and efficiency. Hence, it is possible to evaluate and select R&D projects more accurately. (2) It can be possible to raise the possibility of projects success. R&D manager can use the information for project management because the efficacy-efficiency structure of selected projects can be analyzed. (3) We proved the usefulness of the constructed $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model using an case about twenty-one R&D projects of a leading company of electronic industry in Korea.

A Study on the Successive Circularity of Korean Traditional Yard by Simulacre Concept (사건 개념에 의한 한국전통마당의 전의(轉依)성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kai-Chun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • This thesis is to make it clear that simulacre concept of is an important factor that provides the motive to make spaces and to make it clear that yard in Korean traditional architecture has more meaning of a container that contains the simulacres of life than formal aspects. Namely, focusing on the simulacres, among existing important factors that cause changes in architectural spaces such as structure, function, beauty, I shall make it clear that simulacre concept, which is a creation thinking of post-structuralism philosopher, Deleuze, is a logic that builds and changes spaces. Also, the purpose of this research is to investigate successive circularity of yard spaces with the mutual relationship between simulacre concept that has virtual multiplicity and yard in Korean traditional architecture, a space of infinite emptiness. When certain simulacres occur in the yard, the ambivalence of simulacres provides meanings to yard by affiliating numerous simulacre factors, then by combination among those meanings, yard get mutual dependence. This is an important core point that I have focused on the beginning of this research. This research has found out the successive circularity of yard based on the relationship between simulacres and the essence of yard. The meaning of this research is to have found out that yard has the meaning of "a bowl that contains the simulacres of life," going over the simple meaning as a space between door and fence. Also, the simulacre concept is thought to be discussed as a motive for creation of various spaces from now on.

Wideband Crosstalk Analysis of Coupled Bondwires for High-Speed Plastic Packaging (초고속 플라스틱 패키지를 위한 본딩와이어의 광대역 혼신 해석)

  • 윤상기;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.10
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • Signal transmission and crosstalk of coupled bondwires buried in plastic packages are analyzed using the Method of Moments and the Fourier Transform algorithm. It is also shown that the quasi-static crosstalk model of SPICE is inappropriate for designing the high-speed plastic packages. Plastic packaging material, increasing the self and mutual capacitances, is found to be helpful for the signal transmission integrity due to the dielectric compensation effect. However, it is also observed that the plastic material increases the crosstalk due to the radiation-enhanced mutual coupling effect. By investigating the geometrical and material dependence of the pulse transmission and crosstalk, it is found that the radiation-enhanced coupling effect is significant for most of typical bondwire geometries and plastic package materials. These calculation results can be effectively used for designing plastic packages of high-speed digital IC's and monolithic RFIC's.

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A Study on the Meaning of Ecological Sustainability in the Ecological Ethics (생태적 지속가능성의 생태윤리적 의미에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Sun-Yong
    • Journal of Ethics
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    • no.85
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the meaning of sustainability in sustainable development in the ecological ethics, and suggests the importance of ecological sustainability. In the discussion of ecological sustainability the relation between sustainability and change should be regarded as not conflictual but interactive. The concept 'ecological' in this context means network, and the concept 'sustainability' means the relationship between changing being(or beings) which constitutes ecological system and its unchanging being(or whole relation). So there are two axes of human and ecological system, and three elements namely network which means mutual dependence of human and nature, sustainability which means the maintenance of ecological relations, and responsibility which humans should take for the sustainability, in the ecological sustainability. The maintenance between being and relations of beings, changing sustainability, the priority of being to non-being, mutual interdependence on the basis of solidarity of beings are important values in the ecological sustainability.