• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2014

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the vitamin D status and to determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods in Korean adults and older adults. Methods: Subjects were 10,374 adults and 2,792 older adults participating in the 2008-2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods were estimated by using a qualitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Eleven food items such as beef, egg, mackerel, tuna, yellow corvina, pollack, anchovy, mushroom, milk, yogurt, and ice cream were selected as vitamin D rich foods based on previous research. Results: The proportions of deficiency (< 12 ng/mL), inadequacy (12-20 ng/mL) and sufficiency (${\geq}20ng/mL$) of serum 25(OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in adults were 8.8%, 42.3%, 48.8%, and 28.2%, 52.8%, 19.1%, respectively. The proportions of deficiency, inadequacy and sufficiency of serum 25(OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in older adults were 10.1%, 32.4%, 57.5%, and 24.1%, 45.4%, 30.5%, respectively. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of mackerel, anchovy, all fish, milk and milk dairy products. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in older adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of yellow corvina and negatively related to the consumption frequencies of ice cream. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Korean adults were more deficient in serum 25(OH)D concentrations than older adults. The consumption of vitamin D rich foods may affect vitamin D status in Korean adults. Further studies are required to confirm these findings.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2022

플루옥사스트로빈은 Strobilurus 속의 버섯에서 추출한 천연물을 기반으로 개발된 살균제로서 곰팡이성 질병 방제에 효과적이다. 잔류물의 정의는 유럽(EU), 미국(EPA), 일본(JFCRF)에서는 플루옥사스트로빈과 플루옥사스트로빈 Z 이성질체의 합으로 정의하고 있으며, 감자, 대두 등 90품목에 대하여 0.01-60 mg/kg으로 잔류허용기준이 설정되어 있다. 코덱스(CODEX)와 국내에는 잔류허용기준이 설정되어 있지 않음에 따라 본 연구에서는 추후 국내·외 수입 및 재배 농산물 중 플루옥사스트로빈에 대한 잔류허용기준 준수 여부 확인을 위한 시험법을 개발하고자 하였다. 전처리 과정은 플루옥사스트로빈의 물리·화학적 특성을 고려하여 QuEChERS법을 이용한 추출 및 정제방법으로 최적화하였으며, LC-MS/MS를 이용하여 시험법을 개발하였다. 추출 용매는 아세토니트릴로 하고, MgSO₄ 및 PSA를 이용하여 정제과정을 확립하였다. 대표 농산물 5종에 대해 0.01, 0.1 및 0.5 mg/kg의 처리농도로 실험을 진행한 결과, 플루옥사스트로빈 및 플루옥사스트로빈 Z 이성질체의 결정계수(R²)는 0.998 이상이고 플루옥사스트로빈의 평균 회수율(n=5)은 75.5-100.3%, 플루옥사스트로빈 Z 이성질체는 75.0-103.9%이었다. 상대표준편차는 플루옥사스트로빈이 5.5% 이하, 플루옥사스트로빈 Z 이성질체가 4.3% 이하로 확인되었다. 또한 시험법의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 외부 실험기관인 광주지방식품의약품안전청과의 실험실간 검증을 진행하였으며, 검증 결과 두 실험실간의 회수율은 플루옥사스트로빈의 경우 80.3-101.4%, 플루옥사스트로빈 Z 이성질체는 80.2-105.0%이었고, 상대표준편차는 모두 18.1% 이하로 정확성 및 재현성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 CODEX 가이드라인(CAC/GL 40-1993, 2003) 및 식품의약품안전평가원의 가이드라인(MFDS, 2016)에 만족함에 따라 공정시험법으로 활용 가능할 것이다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.5-27
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• 1987

It is widely recognized that primary health care in the community is one of the most important and effective health measures in these days. However, it is reality that unsatisfactory health care system, ineffective utilization of health care by the community people in the rural area are hampering better understanding for primary health care. Therefore promoting health for the rural people and increasing understanding about primary health care, the baseline survey in the community focused in examination for safe community water supply was carried out. The survey was conducted through August 25-31, 1986 in order to find out health problems and relevant factors and to define the demographic characteristics of $^*$Sanpuk village, Kumsa-Myun, Yuju-Gun, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. Household survey was carried out for every home by trained interviewers. The major results are found out as follows : 1) 84.2%(400 houses) of total households were surveyed because 15.8%(75 houses) were unable to survey due to either refusal against interview or absence of family. These 400 households were composed of 1,697 residents(male:830, female 867). Educational level of respondents showed 34.1% as elementary school graduated. Religion distribution showed Buddism(23.8%) as the most dominant. 50.7% of respondents married in the area. 2) Most households(91.5%) have lived in their own house in Sanpuk area. Average family size showed 4.3. More than half of residents(64.2%) have used public supplied water tap. Only 1.5% of the households had a flush toliet. The rest of households have still used primitive insanitary latrines. 3) 32.5% of residents have used gas burner for cooking and for heating in the house, and the coal briquet were used for boiler. Lack of convenient public transportation was the chief complaint for their day life. 4) Each household occupied 1,990 pyungs of rice paddy and 1,170 pyungs of ordinary field in average. Beside farming products, mushroom was the highest product. 5) Sixth percent of households in the survey area regularly participated in community meeting one hand and on the other hand 39.5% never participated. Most of respondents closely contacted with their neighbours and they seemed very friendly each other. 6) The prevalence rate of illness and injury during recent 15 days showed 48.3 per 1,000. The prevalence rate of chronic illnesses during the past one year showed 74 per 1,000. Injury and accident lead the higher portion(22.0%) in the former and in the latter pain(arthritis, back-pain) showed 27.0% as the dominant sickness. 87.8% of the ill residents in the former received medical treatment. As the most frequently utilized medical facility, the clinic or hospital were counted. Among the residents suffering from chronic illnesses, 77.3% in Sanpuk area get some kind of medical treatments and they rarely utilized the clinic or hospital. The reason why the patient did not receive any medical care was found out the fact that symptoms of illness was light or mild and economic problems was serious. 7) Average age of marriage showed 21.6 years old in the women and the average duration of marital period was shown for 15.1 years. The married woman in reproductive age in Sanpuk area had experienced pregnancies 4 times in the aver-age including 0.7 time of pregnancy in average were interrupted by induced abortion and 0.3 time by spontaneous abortion respectively. The practicing rate of the family planning of the married woman during reproductive ages showed 70.7% and the tuballigation was found out as the most frequently used contraceptives. 8) Among woman who has children under 2 years old, 70.0% had received the prenatal care for the last pregnancy. However, the average number of prenatal care visitis per woman showed 3.3 times. Fifty-two % of woman who received the postnatal care for the last delivery showed only 37.5%. 9) Immunization rate of the children under 2 years old showed relatively high and looked successful. The breast feeding for these children showed dominantly in the most. Most of the mothers in Sanpuk area had started the supplementary diet during weaning period of their infants of 6th and 7th month after birth. * : Sanpuk area is a demstration area for community development which has been supported by the Community Development Foundation during the part 10 years. The village is relatively closer to urban area such as Seoul, However, it has a similar characteristics shown as a remote village because of geographical location and inconvenient transportation at present.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.577-583
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• 2000

신선편의화된 신고배를 이용하여 연구를 수행한 결과 처리구 중에서 1% NaCl과 0.2% L-cysteine 용액에 1분간 처리한 절단배의 색도가 가장 적게 변화하였으며, 1% CaCl, 용액처리한 것이 가장 높은 경도를 나타내었다. Vitamin C의 함량은 초기 3.7mg%에서 저장 후에는 무처리구가 1.6mg%로 가장 많이 감소하였으며, 나머지는 처리구간 큰 차이가 없이 모두 2.3-2.9mg%의 범위를 유지하였다. 관능평가 결과 사각거림이나 다즙성, 풍미에 있어서는 큰 차이가 없었으나 외관에 있어서는 0.2% L-cysteine 처리구, 전체적 기호도에서는 1% NaCl 처리구가 각각 높은 선호도를 나타내었다. 신선편의 식품화를 위하여 배추를 절단한 후 저장수명과 품질변화를 관찰한 결과 4$^{\circ}C$에서 1% CaCl$_2$ 처리구와 1% NaCl처리구의 저장수명이 가장 길었으며 전반적인 외관의 유지효과 역시 2$0^{\circ}C$와 4$^{\circ}C$ 모두 1% CaCl$_2$처리구가 대조구와 다른 처리구들에 비하여 줄기절단 부위에 약간의 갈변 발생을 제외하고는 외관이 가장 좋았고, fiber함량, 색도, 산도 등의 생화학적인 변화에 있어서도 역시 다른 처리구에 비하여 효과가 우수하였다. 느타리버섯의 MAP조건은 포장재질, 두께 및 저장온도에 따라 저장수명의 큰 차이를 보여주었다. 포장두께는 사용한 creamic, polypropylene 및 polyethylene film 모두 60$\mu\textrm{m}$ 두께에서 가장 높은 저장수명을, 포장재질로는 polyethylene film이 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 30-50%, $0^{\circ}C$에서 30-125% 증가된 저장수명을 보여주었다. Polyethylene flim을 이용해 버섯의 고품질 유지기간의 연장을 위한 시도로 사용된 potassium permanganate와 SO$_2$발생 처리는 potassium permanganate 처리구가 30-50%, SO$_2$, 발생 처리구는 50-78%의 저장수명 연장 효과를 보여주었다. MA저장시 기체조성은 느타리버섯의 경우 $CO_2$ 10.2-11.6%, $O_2$ 1.2-l.9%, 표고버섯은 $CO_2$, 10.8-16.7%, $O_2$ 1.1-1.9%를 나타내었다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2009

상황버섯(Phellinus linteus)은 건강 증진 및 질병의 치료를 목적으로 널리 사용되는 약용버섯으로서 항산화효과와 항암효과를 비롯한 다양한 생물학적 활성을 갖는다. 상황버섯은 주로 추출물이나 분말의 형태로 복용되고 있으며, 최근 분쇄기법의 발달로 초미세분말 형태의 제품이 상용화되면서 식이 안전성에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기되었다. 본 연구는 상황버섯 초미세분말과 일반 미세분말을 동물에게 먹인 후 입자의 크기에 따른 식이안전성을 평가하기 위해 실시되었다. 부피평균에 의한 입도분석 결과, 상황버섯 초미세분말(SPL)과 미세분말(FPL) 입자의 평균지름은 각각 11.8 ${\mu}m$와 216.1 ${\mu}m$였고, d (0.5)는 각각 5.5 ${\mu}m$와 147.9 ${\mu}m$였다. 동물의 체중, 사료 섭취량 및 각 기관의 무게를 관찰한 결과 SPL군은 정상군(N)이나 FPL군과 비교하여 통계학적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 혈액학 및 생화학적 검사에서는 ALT(N vs. FPL, P<0.001)와 BUN(N vs. FPL, P<0.01; N vs. SPL, P<0.01)이 정상군과 비교하여 차이를 보였으나 FPL군과 SPL군 사이의 유의성은 발견되지 않았으며, 그 밖의 다른 검사항목들은 모두 정상범위 내에 포함되었다. 또한 조직학적 검사 결과에서도 비정상적인 소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 이 연구 결과는 초미세 가공된 상황버섯을 경구투여할 경우 혈액학, 생화학, 조직학적인 측면에서 동물에게 유해하지 않다는 것을 말해준다. 그러나 다량의 초미세입자가 소화기와 장기간 접촉할 경우 일어날 수 있는 조직학적 유해성에 대한 심도 깊은 연구는 필요할 것으로 판단된다.