• Title/Summary/Keyword: Muscle function parameter

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Development of a Model for the Estimation of Knee Joint Moment at MVC (MVC 상태에서의 무릎관절 모멘트 추정을 위한 모델 개발)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Lee, Woo-Eun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a method of estimating the knee joint moment developed during MVC. By combining the Hill-type muscle model and analytic results on moment arm and musculotendon length change as a function of hip and knee joint angle, the knee joint moment at a specific knee joint angle during MVC is determined. Many differences between the estimated results and the experimental data are noted. It is believed that these differences originate from inaccurate information on the muscle-tendon parameters. The establishment of exact values for the subject's muscle parameters is almost impossible task. However, sensitivity analysis shows that the tendon slack length is the most critical parameter when applying the Hill-type muscle model. The effect of a change of this parameter on the muscle length force relationship is analyzed in detail.

A Study on EMG Signal Processing Using Linear Prediction (선형예측을 이용한 EMG 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • ;邊潤植;李建基
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.280-291
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the linear autoregressive model of EMG signal for four basic arm functions was presented and parameters for each function were estimated. The signal identification was carried out using function discrimination algorithm. It was validated that EMG signal was a widesense stationary process and the linear autoregressive model of EMG signal was constructed through approximating it to Gaussian process. It was confined that Levinson-Durbin algoridthm is a more appropriate one than the recursive least square method for parameter estimation of the linear model. Optimal function discrimination was acquired when sampling frequency was 500Hz and two electrodes were attached to bicep and tricep muscle, respectively. Parameter values were independent of variance and the number of minimum data for function discrimination was 200. Bayesian discrimination method turned out to be a better one than parallel filtering method for functional discrimination recognition.

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Development of Electrical Stimulator for Restoration of Locomotion in Paraplegic Patients (하반신마비 환자에서 보행기능의 복원을 위한 전기자극법의 개발)

  • 박병림;김민선
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 1994
  • An electrical stimulator was designed to induce locomotion for paraplegic patients caused by central nervous system injury. Optimal stimulus parameters, which can minimize muscle fatigue and can achieve effective muscle contraction were determined in slow and fast muscles in Sprague-Dawley rats. Stimulus patterns of our stimulator were designed to simulate eleclromyographic activity monitored during locomotion of normal subjects. Muscle types of the lower extremity were classified according to their mechanical property of contraction, which are slow muscle (msoleus m.) and fast muscle (medial gastrocnemius m., rectus femoris m., vastus lateralis m.). Optimal parameters of electrical stimulation for slow muscles were 20 Hz, 0.2 ms square pulse. For fast muscle, 40 Hz, 0.3 ms square pulse was optimal to produce repeated contraction. Higher'stimulus intensity was required when synergistic muscles were stimulated simultaneously than when they were stimulated individually. Electrical stimulation for each muscle was designed to generate bipedal locomotion, so that individual muscles alternate contraction and relaxation to simulate stance and swing phases. Portable electrical stimulator with 16 channels built in microprocessor was constructed and applied to paraplegic patients due to lumbar cord injury. The electrical slimulator restored partially gait function in paraplegic patients.

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Muscle-Induced Accelerations of Body Segments (근육의 힘이 신체 각 부분의 가속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Khang, Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1967-1974
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    • 1991
  • When the functional electrical stimulation is employed to recover mobility to the plegic, it is very important to understand functions of the selected muscles. I have investigated how a muscle acts to accelerate the body segments, since the body segements are connected by joints so that contraction of a muscle not only rotates the segments to which it is attached but also causes other segments to rotate by creation a reaction force at every joint, which is called the inertial coupling. I found that a single-joint muscle always acts to accelerate the spanned joint in the same direction as the joint torque produced by the muscle. However, a double-joint muscle can act to accelerate the spanned joint in the opposite direction to the joint torque produced by the muscle depending on (1) the body position, (2) the body-segmental parameters, and (3) the type of the movement. Investigating the condition number of the inertia matrix of the body-segmental model gave us some insights into how controllable the body-segmental system is for different values of the factors mentioned above. The results suggested that the upright position is the most undesirable position to independently control the three segments(trunk, thigh and shank) and that the controllability is the most sensitive to variation of the shank length and the trunk mass, which implies that accuracy is required particularly when we estimate these two body-segmental parameters before the paralyzed muscles are innervated by using electrical stimulation.

The Effects of Resistance Exercise on Muscle Function Parameters and Cytokine Concentration in Saliva in Breast Cancer Patients with Sarcopenia (저항성 운동형태가 근감소증 유방암 환자의 근기능 지표 및 타액 내 사이토카인에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of isomatric and isotonic exercise on the muscle function and cytokine which will prevent recurrence of breast cancer patients. A subjects were thirteen breast cancer patients and they were randomly assigned either isometric exercise group(n=10), isotonic exercises group(n=10) or a daily base care control group(n=10). Resistance exercise group did a exercise program with 60~70%RM for 60min, 3days per week during 8week. There were significantly difference between groups which were showing a increasing flexion, abduction, external rotation, IL-6 and IL-10 in isotonic exercise.

Implementation of FES Cycling using only Knee Muscles : A Computer Simulation Study (슬관절 근육만을 이용한 FES 싸이클링 : 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 엄광문;김철승;하세카즈노리
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to generate cycling motion for FES (functional electrical stimulation) using knee muscles only. We investigated the possibility by simulation. The musculoskeletal model used in this simulation was simplified as 5-rigid links and 2 muscles (knee extensor and flexor). For the improvement of the present feedforward control in FES, we included feedback path in the control system. The control system was developed based on the biological neuronal system and was represented by three sub-systems. The first is a higher neuronal system that generates the motion command for each joint. The second is the lower neuronal system that divides the motion command to each muscle. And the third is a sensory feedback system corresponding to the somatic sensory system. Control system parameters were adjusted by a genetic algorithm (GA) based on the natural selection theory. GA searched the better parameters in terms of the cost function where the energy consumption, muscle force smoothness, and the cycling speed of each parameter set (individual) are evaluated. As a result, cycling was implemented using knee muscles only. The proposed control system based on the nervous system model worked well even with disturbances.

Development of surface electrode type electrical stimulator or supporting walk function in foot drop patients (족하수 환자에서의 보행기능 보조를 위한 표피 자극형 전기자극기 개발)

  • Lim, S.K.;Jeong, H.C.;Kim, K.G.;Jin, D.B.;Park, B.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • The present study was designed to develop the functional electrical stimulation system in order to restore motor function of paralytic patients. We attempt to establish adequate stimulus parameters for the recovery of work unction in lower limb paralysis patients and to develop the electrical stimulation system, which is effective to protect foot drop in these patients. In our animal and human experiment, adequate stimulus condition for surface electrode on the lower limb were 0.2-0.3ms at the duration and 50 Hz, which contain 600Hz train pulse. This parameter has efficiently prevented the foot drop from lower limb paralysis, decreased muscle fatigue and induced powerful contraction of lower limb muscle.

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A Study on an Automatic FES Control System for Paraplegic Walking Against Muscle Fatigue (근육피로도를 고려한 하반신 마비환자의 보행 자동제어 FES 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Gwan;Kim, Jong-Weon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a DSP and microcomputer-based EMG controlled functional electrical stimulation (FES) system, for restoring walking of paraplegics at the patients' own command, is presented. The above-lesion EMG is a time-varying nonstationary signal and its autoregressive (AR) parameters are identified by the nonstationary identification algorithm using a DSP chip. The identified AR parameters are used for the cloassification of the function and the control of the movement. The below-lesion response-EMG signal is used as a measure of muscle fatigue. This FES system is designed to measure muscle fatigue and control the stimulation intensity according to the amplitude of the response-EMG signal. While the automatic electrical intensity control is obtained by identifying the movement, the proposed FES system is suitable for the automatic control of paraplegic walking.

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Correlation between motor function and gait pattern of stroke patients (뇌졸중 환자의 운동기능과 보행 양상의 상관 관계)

  • Choi, Sanho;Lee, Ilsuk;Hong, Haejin;Oh, Jaegun;Sung, Kang-keyng;Lee, Sangkwan
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2013
  • ■ Objectives The goal of this study is to find the correlation between the motor function and gait pattern of stroke patients. ■ Methods We measured Manual muscle test(MMT), Motricity index(MI) and Spatiotemporal gait parameters of admitted hemiplegic patients with stroke. The gait parameters were measured using a Treadmill gait system. ■ Results There is a significant correlation between motor function and spatiotemporal parameters such as step length, stride length, step time, stride time, total double support or cadence, in stroke patients. ■ Conclusion The better motor function of stroke was, the more gait improved.

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