• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.7-41
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• 1983

Reproduced colors which are half-tone printed at the rate of 10,20,30, ...100% half-tone dot area by each process ink- cyan, magenta, yellow and at the rates of 0,30,60, 100% half-tone dot areas by the mean color mixing of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, are colorimetric analyzed by make use of the 1931 CIE XYZ system of color specification and matching the Munsell color system. Espacially, magenta and secondary colors which are contained magenta, do not have good uniformity and proportionalization in the dominant wavelength and the excitation purity. Half-tone colors without reflection of blue light, are reproduced ideal color with the excitation purity 100% in wavelengths from 555nm to 600nm.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2017

As the substitute of synthetic coloring materials for hair dyeing, we selected some natural ones of three primary colors such as sappan wood, logwood(red), gardenia blue(blue) and amur cork tree(yellow). Mixed colorants and metallic mordanting technique were used to widen the color space of dyed samples. In view of similarity in morphological and chemical structure, wool was adopted as the reference material for human hair to evaluate the color properties of hair dyeing. The color properties of the dyed samples were evaluated by using CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ and Munsell color systems. The addition of an alum or ferrous mordants was effective to expand the color space of hair and to increase the colorfastness to washing and light more than the rating of 1. Displaying the dyed samples by using Munsell color system, better linearity of hue values between the dyed samples of wool and human hair was shown when alum mordant was used.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2001

The CMYK is the mathematical color model and the Musell system is an intuitive color model. CMYK color model needs to be proposed in the information age. These two models need to be integrated for convenience of color design. This paper deals with CMRK values, which have appeared in interior design, in association with the Munsell code. Firstly, color samples have been extracted from the cases of interior design. Secondly, the CMRK values of the color sample and the Munsell code have been found. Thirdly, relationship between the CMRK values has been formularized in comparison with the Whelan's color pallette by using the regression method. This paper concludes by proposing the formular which can be used to develope color palette in further research.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2015

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility utilizing Metasequoia(Metasequoia glyptostroboides) cone as a new natural dye resource. Dyeing onto cotton fiber was carried out to study the effect of dyeing conditions and mordanting effect on dye uptake, color change, and colorfastness. FT-IR analysis supported that hydrolyzable tannins were contained in the extracted colorant. Metasequoia cone colorant showed low affinity to cotton fiber and maximum dye uptake was obtained at pH 3.5 showing YR Munsell color. Mordanting improved dye uptake regardless of mordant type, especially Fe($C_5H_{10}FeO_6$) mordant was effective as much as 2 times higher dye uptake comparing with un-mordanted sample. The color of dyed fabric with mordanting showed YR Munsell color except of the Fe($FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$) mordanted sample showing Y Munsell color. Colorfastness to rubbing and washing was relatively good, whereas lightfastness of the dyed fabrics was above grade 3/4 except that the dyed samples with Fe mordanting showed grade 2. It is necessary to apply Metasequoia cone colorant onto other fibers, especially protein fibers, for evaluating its efficacy as a new natural dye resource.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1827-1834
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• 2007

The purpose of research will establish the foundation to enhance the skills of Railway Color Design in the future by accurately analysing the Railway Color characteristics. The emotion and demnds of times influences trend of Railway Color Design, the contents of this research also reflects trend in society and culture. The research contains the history of Railway Design and advance research of Railway Color trend especially influenced by society and culture in the from the 1960's to the year 2005. The study is based on the concept of Railway Color Design. it analyzed the related current of society, culture and Railway Color. Collected Railway Color samples(Railway 46 images) were studied by using visual sensation. The Munsell Color System was used as references. This research analyzed railway introduced as railway models by top 4 nation (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan) and Korea in the past years(1960-2005) for their Railway Color Design trend by Munsell Color System. Although the Railway industry has rapidly risen according to life style in society and culture, there has been a lack of organized data for Railway Color Planing. this research on the basis will offer the significant information for Railway Color Design.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.62-76
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• 2019

The importance of color is increasing in modern life and we call such present age that is 'color age'. These day that all areas of life are being getting fashionize, ordinary people as well as design specialist are required of culture and knowledge about color. Color design education is important curriculum at liberal arts course and in special design trainning course. Color expresses by hue, value and chroma in Munsell color system. But design spot is using mainly hue and tone color system. Therefore it is very important that educate tone concept in color design education. When think influence that increase of color, we must develop hue and tone color system in suitable for color design education. This research designed usable 'Hue and Tone 313 Colot System' for efficeint sensual color education. Also I designed 313 color papers with attached the Munsell notation which could reappear the spare color paper when needed. The 10 hues classification of this system are Red, Yellow Red, Yellow, Green Yellow, Green, Blue Green, Blue, Purple Blue, Purple, Red Purple. The 19 tones classification of this system are vivid, light, standard, deep, pale, soft, dull, dark, very pale, light grayish, medium grayish, dark grayish, very dark, off White, off Pale, off Light Gray, off Medium Gray, off Dark Gray, off Black. The special colors of this system are gold, silver and copper.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.121-131
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• 1998

The object color does not look same under the different light source. It depends on the surface spectral reflectance and the spectral distribution of light source. Therefore we should find the surface spectral reflectance of object color and the spectral distribution of light source for color reproduction. Using Wiener estimation, we can estimate the spectral reflectance from low dimensional images obtained with multi-band image acquisition system. The kind and the number of imaging filters have the effect on the estimation of the spectral reflectance. Therefore it is important that optimal filters are selected to minimize the error of the result. In this paper, we describe methods to select optimal filters with minimum error between measured and estimated surface spectral reflectance and to estimate surface spectral reflectance of Munsell color chart from six multi-band images by using Wiener estimation.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2003

산업디자이너에게 있어서 색채의 선정과 사용은 매우 중요한 분야이다. 현재 색채는 디자인 업무의 주변조건에서 핵심적인 분야로 도약하였다. 색채는 감성, 관리, 심리의 세 가지 분야 로 주로 사용된다. 그러나 사용상에 있어서는 세 가지 분야 모두를 포함하여 실질적인 디자인을 하게 된다. 국내 색채디자인의 현실로 볼 때 기초적인 연구를 기반으로 한 실용적인 연구분야는 낙후된 실정이다. 특히 색채 감성분야와 색채관리 분야는 대우 중요한 분야이며 이 중에서도 색 이름과 관계된 영역이 가장 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 색 이름은 감성과 관리 를 포함하기 때문이다. 본 연구는 기존에 발표되거나 공식적으로 기록된 국제적으로 호환되는 색 이름을 모두 조사, 분석하고 검색하여 정확한 데이터를 구축하는 것이다. 결과적으로 색 이름을 이용하여 아이디어의 창출과 디자인의 결과물 생산시 정확성을 기하기 위함이다. 연구에 사용된 국내 자료로는 한국산업규격, 관련문헌, 현장조사 등 근거 있는 색채를 중심으로 조사하고 국제적인 자료로는 미국의 ISCC-NBS를 기반으로 일본, 유럽 등의 각 나라의 공식적 자료를 모두 취합하는 기본 조사 연구를 실시하였다. 조사 결과 약 11,000개의 색 이름과 33,000개의 색 이름을 수집 분류하였다. 수집법과 분류법은 국제 기호에 따르고 사용자 중심으로 배열하였다. 또한 산업 디자인 실무에 도움이 될 수 있도록 사용빈도가 높은 색채 체계인 Munsell, RGB, CMYK, XYZ 등 모든 국제규격 색값을 표기하여 디자인의 각 분야에서 모두 적용 될 수 있도록 활용성을 높였다. 현재 한국산업디자인진흥원의 홈페이지에서 운용 중이며, 폐속 개선과 발전을 해나가며 더욱 가치 있는 연구가 될 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.709-719
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• 2009

Since the beginning of time people had been using color to mark territory and decorate their surroundings. Color was taken for granted today as an intrinsic part of every waking moment. In modern age, color education was very important curriculum of art and design. In general, color expressed by hue, value and chroma but used the tone on the design spot, therefore the tone concept education was very important to color education. In this study I planned the usable "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" for general color education on hue and tone color system and manufactured the color papers, color chart and color code based on the system. "Systematic Color Coordinate System 180" was attached the Munsell notation and common color names which could reappear the colors when needed.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2015

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility utilizing Metasequoia(Metasequoia glyptostroboides) cone as a new natural dye resource. In previous study, dyeing onto cotton fiber was carried out and Metasequoia cone colorant showed low affinity to cotton fiber and maximum dye uptake was obtained at pH 3.5 showing YR Munsell color. For further evaluation of its efficacy as a new natural dye resource, effects of dyeing conditions and mordanting on dye uptake, color change, and colorfastness were investigated for silk fiber. Metasequoia cone colorant showed good affinity toward silk fiber showing YR Munsell color and maximum dye uptake was shown at pH 3.5. Post-mordanting with Cu and Fe improved dye uptake, especially Fe($C_5H_{10}FeO_6$) mordant was effective as much as 2 times higher dye uptake comparing with un-mordanted sample. The color of dyed fabrics with mordanting showed YR Munsell color. Fe mordanted fabrics appeared dark gray~black color. Colorfastness to washing was relatively good, whereas lightfastness of the dyed fabrics showed grade 2. It was confirmed that Metasequoia cone colorant can be used as a new dye resource for silk fiber getting brownish yellow to dark gray/black color depending on mordant type. In addition, it showed antimicrobial functionality.