• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2018

본 연구는 중학교 자유학기제 전면 시행에 따른 학습활동 공간, 학생자치 등 학생활동 공간, 학생들간의 소통 및 지역사회와의 공동체 형성을 위한 공간 등으로 학교 식생활관의 식당을 다목적공간으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 위한 교육공동체의 인식을 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학교 식당의 다목적 공간 활용에 관한 인식조사 하였으며 분석 결과 첫째, 식당 공간을 운영하는 중학교의 거의 대부분이 식사 이외의 다른 용도로 활용한 경험이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 다른 용도로 활용하지 않은 이유는 위생관리의 어려움이 가장 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 학교 식당공간의 일부를 유리벽이나 가변형의 벽체로 구획하여 다른 용도로 사용하는 방안에 대하여 찬성하는 이유는 중학교 자유학기제 활용 등 교육과정 운영을 위한 학습 공간 지원과 학생들간의 소통 공간 확보를 위해서라고 분석되었다. 넷째, 식당공간의 다목적으로 활용 가능한 용도로는 영양 식생활 교육 공간이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 자유학기 등 교육과정 운영, 학생 간의 소통 공간 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 학교 식당공간을 다용도로 활용 시 공간 조성 방향에 대해서는 공간의 가구는 효율적인 공간 활용이 가능하도록 이동과 조합이 편리한 것을 설치하는 것이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.217-228
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• 1997

본 논문은 여성의 취업 선호 현상으로 인한 사회 참여가 높아짐으로서 나타나는 여성의 역할과 일상 행동의 변화를 검토하였다. 이를 위해, 광주 광역시에 거주하는 주부 132명의 평일, 토요일, 일요일에 나타나는 일상 행동 궤적을 조사하고, 이를 개인 속성과 관련시켜 고찰하였다. 일상 행동은 하루의 노동 행동과 여가 행동 및 수면을 중심으로 7개의 범주로 세분하였으며, 개인 속성은 연령, 취업정도, 교육정도, 가족수, 주거형, 거주지 등을 조사하였다. 그 결과. 첫째 전반적으로 개인 속성과 일상 행동의 관계는 취업 정도에 의해 평일과 토요일의 일상 행동에 대한 판별이 가능하였다. 둘째, 1주일의 일상 행동은 평일, 토요일, 일요일로 분류할 때, 토요일에 공간적 이동이 가장 빈번하게 나타났다. 셋째, 개인 속성과 통행수의 관계에서는 토요일 전업 취업 주부일수록 4회 이상의 다목적 통행을 나타냈다. 넷째, 주기수와 통행수의 관계는 주기가 빈번해질수록 다목적 통행을 나타내나, 1회 주기가 대부분이며 평일에 두드러졌다. 다섯째, 개인 속성과 행동 패턴의 관계는 평일과 주말에 따라 다르나, 전반적으로 WH, LH, WLH LHLH 형을 나타냈다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2016

Over the course of time, changes occur in family composition and members, and such changes impact housing life as well. In contrast to shared housing structures such as apartments, detached houses show a greater variety of changes to interior spaces such as family composition, rural area, natural environment, and modernization. The purpose of this study is to examine the change and factors in interior spaces in detached houses of rural area. Out of 40 houses studied in a 1995 survey, 23 showed changes when studied again in 2015, and 13 were selected for final analysis. This study indicated that at the time of the survey in 1995, two aspects of change occurred which showed in interior space only and internalization through interior-specific additions and improvements. An analysis of interior changes demonstrated there was significant change in kitchens, multipurpose rooms, and other spaces focused on housework and homemaking. Internalization through interior-specific is showed in balcony. As family member is increasing, it is intended to be increasing size of interior space; however, it is showed to increase size of interior space in the step that family member is reducing. It is reason that more spaces are needed when their children whose the old are living in detached houses of rural area are visited.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2009

Objectives : To evaluate the impact of the workplace smoking ban in South Korea, where the male smoking rate is high (57%), on smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure. Methods : A workplace smoking ban legislation implemented in April 2003 requires offices, meeting rooms, and lobbies located in larger than 3,000 square meter buildings (or 2,000 square meter multipurpose buildings) should be smoke free. A representative cross-sectional survey, the third wave (2005) of health supplements in the National Health Nutrition Survey of South Korea, was used to measure the impact of the 2003 workplace smoking ban implementation on smoking behavior. It contained 3,122 observations of adults 20 to 65 years old (excluding selfemployed and non-working populations). A multivariate statistical model was used. The self-reported workplace smoking ban policy (full workplace ban, partial workplace ban, and no workplace ban) was used as the key measure. Results : A full workplace smoking ban reduced the current smoking rate by 6.4 percentage points among all workers and also decreased the average daily consumption among smokers by 3.7 cigarettes relative to no smoking ban. Secondhand smoke showed a dramatic decrease of 86 percent (= -1.74/2.03)from the sample mean for full workplace ban. However, public anti-smoking campaign did not show any significant impact on smoking behavior. Conclusions : The full workplace ban policy is effective in South Korea. Male group showed bigger impact of smoking ban policy than female group. The public antismoking campaign did not show any effectiveness.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the method on improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and to evaluate relation between improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and improving the sense of community in apartments. The research subjects of this study is the four public lease apartments which is built around same period with same design guide. The survey method is a questionnaire survey, a experimental study, focus group interview, an analysing drawing. The result of study is as follows. The first, the frequency of use and satisfaction rate have been effected by the operation management system as well as the physical circumstance. The second, The frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities have had positive correlation with sense of community. The third, multimedia room and conference room with low usability need to change a multipurpose space such as cafe, classroom for learning on artistic topic with high demand from occupant. Finally, a mindset shift is required for architects to inspire community facilities as an important mediated space improving the sense of community by suggesting spaces for leisure and hobby activities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.395-396
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• 2014

지속가능한 물관리 방법으로 중 소규모의 저수지 개발 필요성이 증대하고 있는 가운데 하천 유지용수의 확보 및 물순환 건전화를 위해서는 저수량 확보를 위한 과학적인 분석과 체계적인 관리 기반으로 단위 저수지에 대한 정량적 퇴적 및 준설토량의 산정 시스템이 필요하다. 저수지 준설을 위한 퇴적 토사량의 산정을 위해서는 최근 측량 현장에 도입되어 활발하게 사용되고 있는 위성측량시스템 및 음향측심기를 사용한 측량성과와 대상지역 항공사진 및 연속지적도의 다차원지형공간정보 데이터를 활용하여 관련시스템을 구축할 필요성이 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.87-101
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in psychological characteristics according to cell phone dependency and use purpose in cell phone users of adolescences. Psychological characteristics of adolescents were consisted of attention aggression, somatic symptoms, social withdrawal, depression variables. The subjects were 2,158 cell phone owned second graders of middle school. A data of the Korean Child-Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) was employed for the this study. Dependency and use purpose of cell phone were classified by cluster analysis into four groups with similar characteristics : 'high dependency-multipurpose', 'low dependency-social', 'low dependency-unsocial' 'middle dependency-peer interaction' groups. Major findings were that: the group differences in psychological characteristics were statistically significant. The 'low dependency-social' group showed highest on adjustments, and the other groups were maladaptive. Finally, implications for future research were discussed.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.241-247
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate Residents' Neighborship in the Habitat Housing. It is also aimed to promote the community and community sense. Questionary methods and Direct interview were used for the survey of residents in the Habitat Housing. SPSS 10.0 program use for a statistical analysis. Most of the low-income bracket residential district has few public spaces. Habitat residential areas also have difficulties in taking various spaces because of the small scale and few people. According to the answer to the questions about Habitat residential problems, many people need public spaces. Consequently, multipurpose spaces must be made for the Habitat residents' neighborship and their good lives.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.661-677
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop the playground environment model for child care center by analyzing user needs of playground environment. To systemize the playground environment design factors and guidelines, we reviewed the previous research, actual measurement and observation were used as the research methodology. And to recognize the needs of users, the survey and picture survey was conducted to the staffs and children. The scope of survey included child care centers in Seoul and Daejeon, ultimately selecting 12 places in Seoul and 13 places in Daejeon. In terms of the survey period, actual measurement was conducted from June of 2006 to February of 2007, survey and picture survey was conducted from August to September of 2006. For analysis, we used SPSS 10.0 to check the frequency and percentage, as well as to perform cluster analysis. The findings of research can be summarized as below: 1. In playground environment, we observed the area of play ground and ground cover, the independence of play area, play equipment, and the composition of play area. The result of observation showed that while playground area varied widely, ground cover, play equipment, and the composition of play area turned out to be identical, regardless of the playground's area. Therefore, in order to classify various playground environments, we categorized them into 5 types, using the number of children and the area of play ground as a category. Type A had large facilities and small playground area. Type B had small sized facilities and large playground area. Type C had medium sized facilities and small playground area. Type D had medium sized facilities but large playground area. Type E had large sized facilities and large playground area. 2. On the other hand, staffs wanted a tunnel, playhouse, comprehensive play equipment, and a maze to be installed as play facilities, and there were requests for adventure play area and carpenter play area. The picture survey to children showed that they wanted equipments that can provide more thrill, adventure and challenge to them than the ones they see now. Therefore, existing child care center play environments must change from the monotonous and identical environments to the ones that can provide diversities, challenges, and adventures. In the contexts of 5 playground types suggested by this research, type B and D, E where the area of playground were larger than the legally required, should include various play areas and install appropriate play equipments and facilities. Type A and C where the area were small, should provide multipurpose play area to attract the various play behaviors of children.

• 기술사
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.40-43
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• 1976

금강 평택지구 다목적 농업용수 개발사업은 1955년도 박대통영각하께서 방미시 농업부문에 대한 차관을 세계은행과 협의하여 1969年 5月 차관 협정이 체결되였고 정부와 농업진흥공사에서 5개년간 심혈을 기울여 조사설계를 실시하여 1970년 착공 1976년 준공예정으로 되였다. 본 사업중 농업생산 기반조성사업의 일환으로 시행된 경사지 개발사업은 경사지 5618ha에 대하여 관개를 전제로한 계단식 개답을 실시하여 연간 주곡(미곡) 25,167M/T을 증산케 되었으며 이는 약 61억원 상당의 외곡도입을 절감케 되고 약 209천명의 주곡을 자급 할수 있는 효과을 얻게 되었다.