• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the method on improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and to evaluate relation between improving the frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities and improving the sense of community in apartments. The research subjects of this study is the four public lease apartments which is built around same period with same design guide. The survey method is a questionnaire survey, a experimental study, focus group interview, an analysing drawing. The result of study is as follows. The first, the frequency of use and satisfaction rate have been effected by the operation management system as well as the physical circumstance. The second, The frequency of use and satisfaction rate of the community facilities have had positive correlation with sense of community. The third, multimedia room and conference room with low usability need to change a multipurpose space such as cafe, classroom for learning on artistic topic with high demand from occupant. Finally, a mindset shift is required for architects to inspire community facilities as an important mediated space improving the sense of community by suggesting spaces for leisure and hobby activities.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.899-909
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• 2021

손가락과 발가락 같은 작은 관절은 초음파 이미징 방식을 사용하여 평가하기에 작고 복잡한 구조물이지만, 최근 초음파 진단장치의 발전과 고주파 탐촉자의 개발로 정상적인 해부학과 다양한 병리 상태를 평가하는 데 근골격계 초음파검사가 유용한 도구로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 의료기관에 보편적으로 보급되어있는 접촉면 6 cm 길이의 선형 탐촉자(Linear Probe : 12-5 MHz)는 기존의 수용성 액체 초음파 젤 사용만으로는 인체의 굴곡진 부위에서 밀착이 되지 않아 영상 소실이 발생하는 검사의 한계가 지적되었고, 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 젤 패드의 사용이 증가 되고 있다. 현재 상용화된 워터젤 패드(Watergel Pad)는 사용 편리성이 뛰어나지만, 1회용 소모성 의료용품으로 재 반복 사용이 금지되고 비싼 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서 상용화된 워터젤 패드 사용으로 인한 경제적 부담을 해결하기 위해 저 비용의 수용성 식품 증점제 분말을 탐색하여 원형의 상태를 잘 갖춘 수분을 많이 함유한 탄력성 있는 젤 패드를 제작하였다. 초음파 정도관리용 팬텀 (N-365 Multipurpose Phantom) 영상 평가 결과 카파-카라기난 젤 패드, 아이오타-카라기난 젤 패드, 한천 젤 패드에서 허상 없이 모두 적합 기준안을 만족하였고 식품 증점제 분말을 구입하는 가격은 기존의 상용화된 워터젤 패드에 비해 약 38배 저렴하였다. 이러한 결과로 상용화된 고가의 1회용 워터젤 패드 대신 카파-카라기난, 아이오타-카라기난, 한천 분말을 이용하여 커버 없이 고형화된 탄력성 있는 젤 패드를 만들어 사용한다면 활용성, 편리성, 응용성 등이 우수한 초음파 전달매질의 대체물질로 가능성을 제안한다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.387-394
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• 2007

본 연구는 여러 가지의 양적변수들을 조사하는 다목적, 다변량조사 표본설계에서 층화 문제를 다룬다. 다변량 층화변수를 사용하는 층화 방법으로 일변량 층화변수가 있을 때 사용하는 누적도수제곱근법을 독립적으로 여러 층화변수에 적용하는 방법, 군집분석을 이용하는 방법, 인자분석과 군집분석을 함께 이용하는 방법 등 세 가지 방법을 제시한다. 한편, 2001년 농업총조사 자료에 나타난 동 읍 면의 농기계별 보유대수 정보를 층화변수로 활용하여 세 가지 층화 방안의 효율을 실증적으로 비교하게 되는데 그 결과 인자분석과 군집분석을 함께 고려한 층화방법이 비교적 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.283-292
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• 2017

Purpose: Japanese Apricot, a type of plum, has various medicinal and economical applications. Plums are quite popular worldwide, but their deseeding remains a serious impediment to their processing. Therefore, a plum (Japanese Apricot) seed remover (PSR) was developed that can use various types of cutters according to the purpose of the plum processing, and its performance was evaluated. Methods: The proposed PSR, which allows multipurpose cutters, namely, zero-, two-, and four-blade cutters, to be installed, was first designed and manufactured. To identify appropriate parameters related to the cutting pressure, plums were harvested from three regions during three harvesting periods, and their geometrical and mechanical properties were measured. After application of the parameters related to the cutting pressure, a performance test was carried out on both fresh and frozen plums by identifying the ratios of the flesh recovery, seed recovery, seed breakage, deseeding efficiency, and machine efficiency. Results: The results show that, using the proper calculation of the processing parameters, 100% deseeding efficiency was facilitated regardless of the type of cutter used. However, in the case of a four-blade cutter, there are significant differences in the flesh recovery ratio according to the plum setting angle. Between the fresh and frozen plums, all cutters showed a significantly better flesh recovery ratio for the case of fresh plums. Conclusions: This machine will advance the plum processing technology, and eventually help the plum industry flourish.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2024

Recently, intensive research has been conducted to develop innovative methods for diagnosing plant diseases based on hyperspectral technologies. Hyperspectral analysis is a new subject that combines optical spectroscopy and image analysis methods, which makes it possible to simultaneously evaluate both physiological and morphological parameters. Among the physiological and morphological parameters are classifying healthy and diseased plants, assessing the severity of the disease, differentiating the types of pathogens, and identifying the symptoms of biotic stresses at early stages, including during the incubation period, when the symptoms are not visible to the human eye. Plant diseases cause significant economic losses in agriculture around the world as the symptoms of diseases usually appear when the plants are infected severely. Early detection, quantification, and identification of plant diseases are crucial for the targeted application of plant protection measures in crop production. Hence, this can be done by possible applications of hyperspectral sensors and platforms on different scales for disease diagnosis. Further, the main areas of application of hyperspectral sensors in the diagnosis of plant diseases are considered, such as detection, differentiation, and identification of diseases, estimation of disease severity, and phenotyping of disease resistance of genotypes. This review provides a deeper understanding, of basic principles and implementation of hyperspectral sensors that can measure pathogen-induced changes in plant physiology. Hence, it brings together critically assessed reports and evaluations of researchers who have adopted the use of this application. This review concluded with an overview that hyperspectral sensors, as a non-invasive system of measurement can be adopted in early detection, identification, and possible solutions to farmers as it would empower prior intervention to help moderate against decrease in yield and/or total crop loss.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.549-559
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• 2017

잠재증발산($ET_P$)과 실제증발산($ET_A$) 사이의 보완관계 가설을 국내 다목적댐 유역에 적용하여, 각 유역의 기상 수문 관측자료를 기반으로 잠재 및 실제 증발산사이의 보완관계 성립을 검증하고자 하였다. 연단위 실제증발량($ET_A$)은 총강수량과 총유출량의 차이로서 간접추정하였으며, 가용수분량은 연강수량으로 대체하여 사용하였다. 이때, 팬증발량 보정에 사용된 팬계수(kp)는 홍수기 및 비홍수기로 구분하여 $ET_{pan}$과 FAO Penman-Monteith 식으로 계산된 증발량($ET_{PM}$)의 비를 통해 산정하였다. 각 다목적댐 유역에서 관측자료 기반의 독립적으로 계산된 $ET_P$와 $ET_A$를 통해 보완관계를 산정한 결과, 대부분의 유역에서 가용수분량이 증가할수록 $ET_P$는 감소함과 동시에 $ET_A$는 증가하는 일반적인 보완관계의 패턴을 잘 보였고, 강수량의 증가에 따라 평형증발산량($ET_W$)의 수렴을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만, 주암댐의 경우 $ET_A$가 다른 댐 유역에 비해 크게 산정되어 가용수분량이 큰 구간에서 $ET_P$를 초과하는 경우도 발생하였다. 이는 주암댐 유역의 강수량의 과다산정 혹은 유입량의 과소산정의 가능성을 보여주는 결과로 해석될 수 있다. 증발산 보완관계를 수문학적 물수지검증을 위한 기준으로 활용한다면 홍수기 다목적댐 유입량 산정의 불확실성을 제어하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.403-407
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• 2001

For the water quality management of stream and lake, it is important to estimate and control nonpoint source loading to meet the water quality standard. So, integrated watershed management is required. BASINS is a multipurpose environmental analysis system for use by regional, state, and local agencies in performing watershed and water quality based studies. BASINS was developed by the USEPA to facilitate examination of environmental information, to support analysis of environmental systems and to provide a framework for examining management alternatives. BASINS contains HSPF which is one of the watershed runoff model. By using HSPF, nonpoint source loading from upper stream watershed was estimated. As a result, the simulated runoff was in a good agreement with the observed data and indicated reasonable applicability for whole watershed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.755-758
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• 2007

이상기후에 대응하고 수자원의 사용상황, 갈수의 발생빈도, 지속기간에 따라 안정적인 용수 공급을 목표로, 본 연구에서는 다목적댐 운영에 있어서 갈수에 대한 수문자료의 특정 확률분포형 적용에 대한 이론적 근거 및 빈도분석의 신뢰성을 부여하고 지속적인 분석의 효율성을 기하기 위하여 프로그램 개발을 통한 분석방법의 공식화를 꾀하고자 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to clarify the expansion of functions of clothes by analyzing the characteristics of transformation, and to forecast future trends in fashion through systematization of the aforementioned analyses. Analysis of 20th century Modernism and Post-Modernism in a sociocultural sense confirms that transformation in clothes was formed by environmental, functional, deconstructive, and expressive factors. In this sense, the formative factors mentioned above conceptually include nomadic characteristics, usefulness, irregularity, and expressiveness. The nomadic characteristics found in clothes transformation signify the change of clothes into environmental nomadic everyday implements, used as tools for the body. Usefulness of clothes means that it is worn for variability, multipurpose multi-functionality, and combined multiple use. Irregularity means the clothes can change indefinitely, according to random manipulation on the wearer's part. Last of all, expressiveness conveys the designer's internal sensitivity and imagination onto an external object through the induction of various expressive factors.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.241-247
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate Residents' Neighborship in the Habitat Housing. It is also aimed to promote the community and community sense. Questionary methods and Direct interview were used for the survey of residents in the Habitat Housing. SPSS 10.0 program use for a statistical analysis. Most of the low-income bracket residential district has few public spaces. Habitat residential areas also have difficulties in taking various spaces because of the small scale and few people. According to the answer to the questions about Habitat residential problems, many people need public spaces. Consequently, multipurpose spaces must be made for the Habitat residents' neighborship and their good lives.