• 제목/요약/키워드: Multiple fisheries

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Forecasting Total Marine Production through Multiple Time Series Model

  • Cho, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2006
  • Marine production forecasting in fisheries is a crucial factor for managing and maintaining fishery resources. Thus this paper aims to generate a forecasting model of total marine production. The most generally method of time series model is to generate the most optimal single forecasting model. But the method could induce a different forecasting results when it does not properly infer a model To overcome the defect, I am trying to propose a single forecasting through multiple time series model. In other word, by comparing and integrating the output resulted from ARIMA and VAR model (which are typical method in a forecasting methodology), I tried to draw a forecasting. It is expected to produce more stable and delicate forecasting prospect than a single model. Through this, I generated 3 models on a yearly and monthly data basis and then here I present a forecasting from 2006 to 2010 through comparing and integrating 3 models. In conclusion, marine production is expected to show a decreasing tendency for the coming years.

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Bunker-C유 집식배양으로부터 해양세균 Plasmid의 분포 (Incidence of Plasmids in Marine Bacteria Isolated from the Bunker-C Oil Enriched Culture)

  • Park, In-Sick;Park, Jung-Youn;Jin, Deuk-Hee;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 1988
  • 우리나라 연근해역의 해양오염중 주종을 이루는 Bunker-C유를 대상으로 부산 및 충무, 울산항구의 해수를 균원으로 접종하여 enrichment culture시켰다. 이와 같은 혼합배양 해양세균들의 plasmid DNA분포를 agarose gel 전기영동상에서 조사하여 보았다. 우선 오염되지 않은 해수로부터 분리한 세균들의 Plasmid 분포(22%)와 만성적으로 유류오염이 예상되는 각 항구의 세균 plasmid 분포(25%)에는 조금 차이는 있었으며 enrichment culture중에는 29%정도로서 plasmid 분포비율이 증가하였다. 각종 탄화수소 화합물들에 성장하는 세균중 약33%는 plasmid룰 함유하고 있었으며, 또 약 62%정도는 Gram 음성균이었다. Plasmid 함유 세균중 23% 정도는 2종 이상의 plasmid를 갖고 있으며, 41%의 plasmid는 20kb 이상의 크기를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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한국산 참굴(Crassostrea gigas) 미토콘드리아 DNA의 유전적 분석 (Genetic Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA from Korean Oysters, Crassostrea gigas)

  • 김상해;박미선;김영훈;박두원
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 1997
  • 한국산 참굴의 유전적 특성을 조사하기 위하여 한국의 지역별 참굴을 대상으로 mtDNA 제한효소 절편분석과 클로닝을 수행하였다. 지역별로 각각 20개체의 mtDNA에 대하여 8가지 제한효소를 사용하여 DNA 절편양상을 분석한 결과 서해안산 참굴에서는 개체간 차이가 없는 단일 양상이었으며 남해안산의 경우는 두 가지 양상을 보였으며 차이는 HindIII 절단양상에서만 나타났다. 그 중 소수 개체들에서 나타난 양상은 서해안산 개체들에서의 양상과 동일하여 남해안에 서해안산 참굴이 유입되어 혼재하는 것으로 추정되었다. 한국산 참굴의 mtDNA를 대장균 E. coli HB101에서 클로닝하여 유전적 분석을 용이하도록 하였다. 전체 mtDNA를 제한효소를 사용하여 세부분으로 나누어 pUC19 유전자운반체에 클로닝하였다. 클로닝된 재조합 DNA를 제한효소들로 절단하여 한국산 참굴 mtDNA의 제한효소지도를 작성하였다. 남해안산과 서해안산 참굴 mtDNA에서 HindIII 적단 양상이 다르게 나타남을 확인하였고 이는 남해안산이나 서해안산에서 염기치환의 돌연변이에 의한 것으로 사료되었다.

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한해성 품종 종묘생산을 위한 로티퍼의 적정 영양강화 수온 및 미세조류 선택 (Optimal Enrichment Temperature for Rotifer and Microalgae Selection for Cold-Water Species Culture)

  • 박진철;이배익;박흠기;권오남
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.654-658
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to establish methods for enhancing the survival and growth of cold-water fish and crustacean larvae based on the nutritional components of zoo and phyto live foods. Rotifers, Brachionus rotundiformis, were cultured with a supplement of freshwater condensed Chlorella vulgaris at $28^{\circ}C$ and enriched with Algamac $2000^{(R)}$ at 16, 20 and $26^{\circ}C$, respectively. Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Chlorella ellipsoidea were centrifuged for component analysis after being cultured for approximately one week with conway medium at $20^{\circ}C$. The crude protein and lipid contents of the rotifers were 58.4% and 10.9%, respectively, before enrichment. After enrichment at each temperature, total protein and essential amino acid contents were increased by reducing the enrichment temperature. However, unsaturated fatty acids and multiple fatty acid index (UI) showed their highest values at $20^{\circ}C$. Mono-unsaturated fatty acid content was highest (72.6%) at $16^{\circ}C$. The total protein contents of C. calcitrans and C. ellipsoidea were higher, 33.0% and 35.2%, respectively, than that of I. galbana, 27.8%. Methionin, leusine and histidine, essential amino acids of C. ellipsoidea, had considerably higher values, 50.2, 287.2 and 68.1 mg/g dry matter, respectively, compared to other microalgae. Total lipids, UI, DHA and n-3 PUFA of I. galbana had higher values, 23.6, 272.0, 12.9% and 45.2%, respectively, than other microalgae. Therefore, for cold-water fish and crustacean larvae that require high n-3 PUFA and DHA contents, enrichment of rotifers is desirable at $20^{\circ}C$. Fish larvae would also need more I. galbana than other microalgae.

농어업유산의 경관가치를 측정하기 위한 평가항목 분석 (An Analysis on the Measurement Items to Assess the Landscape Value of Agriculture and Fisheries Heritage)

  • 최우영;민병욱
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is first, to define what measurement items in terms of subjective consideration and preference can be used to assess the landscape values of agriculture and fisheries heritage, and second, to understand the perceptive patterns particularly how landscape experts weigh up the importance of the each measurement item. In order to extract the measurement items, extensive literature review was performed including research documents as well as domestic and international policy reports. A survey targeting the experts was conducted to ask their opinions on the importance of the selected items. For the analysis, SPSS 20.0 for Windows was used to carry out reliability analysis, descriptive statistics such as arithmetic mean and frequency distribution, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression modeling. The results are: the importance value of the landscape values in agriculture and fisheries heritage was 4.1494; the ratio value that the experts perceived the importance was 87.2%; and the average of the importance value of the analyzed items was 3.71. All the items have more than 3.00. Ten factor groups were summarized and defined whose total explanation power was 67.86%. The factor groups were named as lyricism, authenticity, environmentally-friendliness, durability, recognizability, regionality, visibility, value of sightseeing, social image, and universality. The factors influencing the landscape values are, in order of importance, recognizability, authenticity, visibility, universality, durability, and nativeness. According to the analysis, however, environmentally-friendliness, regionality, value of sightseeing, and social image were not as important.

제주해협에 출현하는 갈치 (Hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus)의 어업생물학적 특성 (The Study on the Fisheries Biological Feature of Hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus from the Cheju Strait)

  • 김상현;이영돈;노흥길
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1998
  • 1992년 6월부터 12월까지 제주도 제주시, 한림, 성산, 서귀포에서 채집된 갈치 (Hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus LINNAEUS)를 대상으로 어업생물학적인 조사를 실시하여 결과를 요약하였다. 1) 생식소 중량지수 (GSI)는 암수 다같이 $6\~9$월에 높은 값을 유지하다가 10월부터 하강하기 시작하여 12월까지 낮은 값을 유지하고 있다. 2) 생식주기는 $6\~10$월에 완숙 및 산란기이고, 8월이 주산란기로 나타났다. 3) 갈치는 한 산란기 동안에 $2\~3$회 이상 산란하는 다회 산란종으로 나타났다. 4) 성비는 산란기에 암컷의 비율이 높고, 휴지기에는 암수 비율이 1 : 1이였다. 5) 포란수는 크기에 따라 개체당 최소 12,821개에서 최고 125,876개의 난까지 포란하고 있으며, 두동장과 체중이 증가할수록 포란수는 증가했다.

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FIDO 환경에서 다중 생체정보를 이용한 인증 방법 (Authentication Method using Multiple Biometric Information in FIDO Environment)

  • 채철주;조한진;정현미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2018
  • 생체정보는 저장, 암기, 손실 우려가 없고 도용이 불가능하다는 점에서 패스워드, PKI 등 기존 인증 방법의 대체수단으로 주목받고 있지만, 개인정보 유출로 인한 프라이버시 침해가 발생한다. 이러한 취약점을 극복하고자 FIDO에서는 생체정보를 사용자 디바이스에 보존하여 인증하는 방식을 사용하여 서버에서의 개인정보 유출 문제를 해결하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내 외에서 활발히 연구되고 있는 FIDO 환경에서 사용할 수 있는 다중 생체정보 인증 방법을 제안한다. 다중생체정보를 이용하기 위해 지문과 뇌전도 신호를 뇌지문 정보를 생성하여 이를 FIDO 시스템에서 사용할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 현재 기존 2-Factor 인증 체계의 한계로 인한 문제점을 다중 생체정보를 이용한 인증으로 해결할 수 있다.

다축선의 프로펠러 레이싱 추정에 관한 연구 (Propeller racing of ocean-going ships with multiple screw propellers)

  • 박종헌
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a basic statistical examination on the navigability of ocean-going ship from the point of estimating the time lasting period when propeller racing occurred by using the basic probability theory and the statistics. The propeller racing is one of the most important seakeeping qualities in relation to the safety of the main engine and shafting system. The trend of the racing has been mainly investigated in order to estimate allowable maximum propeller diameter, operation of ocean-going ships, etc.. In those studies, the propeller racing generally and mainly means the situation (propeller exposed) in which the relative motion amplitude between ship hull and wave surface would exceed a depth of point in rotary disk propeller. Therefore, it seems that the magnitude of the amplitude and its exceeding frequency of propeller racing have been examined as a principal subject of study as usual. However, the time during which the amplitude exceeds the depth of point, that is, the propeller exposes in the air, must be also one of most important factor affecting the trend of propeller racing. Then, this paper proposes a new practical method for estimating the time lasting of exposed propeller related to propeller racing in rough-confused seas on the basis of the linear strip theory and the statistics. And, numerical examples of estimating the propeller racing probability are given for four wide ship forms. Finally the usefulness of the proposed method for predicting propeller racing based on the time lasting period is discussed.

어머니의 양육행동이 초등학생의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 : 정서조절력 매개효과 (The Mediated Effects of Emotion Regulation in the Relations between Maternal Parenting and Children's Adaptation to School Life of Elementary School Students)

  • 김두규;강문숙
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.365-379
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to test the mediated effects of emotional regulation in the relations between maternal parenting and children's adaptation to school life of elementary school students. Three-hundred Seven elementary school students completed the maternal parenting scale, the emotional regulation scale, and the adaptation to school life scale. In order to find to identify how maternal parenting, emotional regulation were related with their adaptation to school life, Pearson correlation coefficients were used in the computation. To examine the effects of maternal parenting, emotional regulation on adaptation to school life, multiple regression analyses were conducted. To examine whether emotional regulation as a mediating variable in the process that maternal parenting is influencing children's adaptation to school life, hierarchical regression analyses were performed. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, the analysis of the relationship of maternal parenting, emotional regulation with adaptation to school life shows that there is a significant positive correlation between maternal parenting, emotional regulation and adaptation to school life. Second, in the multiple regression analysis with maternal parenting and emotional regulation as a predictor and adaptation to school life as an outcome variable it has been shown that the emotional regulation were significant in adaptation to school life, but maternal parenting were not significant in adaptation to school life. The higher the emotional regulation is the better can children adapt themselves to school life. Third, the analysis on the mediating effects of emotional regulation in the relationship of maternal parenting and adaptation to school life showed that emotional regulation full mediates the relationship of maternal parenting with adaptation to school life.

Variations of SST around Korea Inferred from NOAA AVHRR Data

  • Kang, Yong-Q.;Hahn, Sang-Bok;Suh, Young-Sang;Park, Sung-Joo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • The NOAA AVHRR remotely sensed SST data, collected by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI), are analyzed in order to understand the spatial and temporal distributions of SST in the sea near korea. Our study is based on 10-day SST images during last 7 years (1991-1997). For a time series analysis of multiple SST images, all of images must be consistent exactly at the same position by adjusting the scales and positions of each SST image. We devised an algorithm which automatically detects cloud pixels from multiple SST images. The cloud detection algorithm is based on a physical constraint that SST anomalies in the ocean do not exceed certain limits (we used $\pm$3$^{\circ}C$ as a criterion of SST anomalies). The remotely sensed SST data are tuned by comparing remotely sensed data with observed SST at coastal stations. Seasonal variations of SST are studied by harmonic fit of SST normals at each pixel and the SST anomalies are studied by statistical method. It was found that the SST anomalies are rather persistent for one or two months. Utilizing the persistency of SST anomalies, we devised an algorithm for a prediction of future SST. In the Markov lprocess model of SST anomalies, autoregression coefficients of SST anomalies during a time elapse of 10 days are between 0.5 and 0.7. The developed algorithm with automatic cloud pixel detection and rediction of future SST is expected to be incorporated to the operational real time service of SST around Korea.