• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Domains

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Emotional Intelligence, Academic Motivation, and Achievement among Health Science Students in Saudi Arabia: A Self-Deterministic Approach

  • Mahrous, Rasha Mohammed;Bugis, Bussma Ahmed;Sayed, Samiha Hamdi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.571-583
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study used a self-deterministic approach to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), academic motivation (AM), and achievement among health science students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities of Saudi Arabia (Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah). A convenience sample of 450 students was incorporated using the multistage cluster sampling technique. The online survey contained three sections: students' basic data and academic achievement level, the modified Schutte self-report inventory, and the Academic Motivation Scale lowercase. Results: This study revealed moderate overall scores for EI (57.1%), AM (55.6%), and grade point average (GPA) (57.6%). The overall EI score, its domains, and GPA had significant positive correlations with overall AM and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (p < .01). Amotivation had an insignificant correlation with GPA (p < .05), but it was negatively correlated with EI and its domains (p < .01). Multiple regression analysis proved that EI domains predicted 5.0% of GPA variance; emotions appraisal and expression (β = .02, p = .024), regulation (β = .11, p = .032), and utilization (β = .24, p < .01). EI domains also predicted 26.0% of AM variance; emotions appraisal and expression (β = .11, p = .04), regulation (β = .33, p < .01), and utilization (β = .23, p < .01). Moreover, AM predicted 4.0% of the variance in GPA; intrinsic (β = .25, p = .004) and extrinsic (β = .11, p = .022) motivation. AM also predicted 25.0% of the variance in EI: intrinsic (β = .34, p < .01) and extrinsic motivation (β = .26, p = .026). Conclusion: EI and AM have a bidirectional influence on each other, significantly shaping the GPA of health sciences students in Saudi Arabia, where intrinsic motivation has a predominant role. Thus, promoting students' AM and EI is recommended to foster their academic achievement.

A Network Coding Scheme with Code Division Multiple Access in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중 센서 네트워크에서 코드 분할 다중 접속 방식을 사용하는 네트워크 코딩 기법)

  • Seo, Bo-Min;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a network coding scheme that is one of the most promising techniques for overcoming transmission errors in underwater acoustic communications. It is assumed that the proposed scheme operates in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network where multiple sensor nodes share the underwater acoustic channel in both the frequency and the time domains by means of orthogonal codes. The network topology deploys multi-hop transmission with relaying between multiple source nodes and one destination node via multiple relay nodes. The proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of the successful packet delivery ratio of end-to-end transactions under varying packet loss rates. A computer simulation shows that the successful delivery ratio is maintained at over 95% even when the packet loss rate reaches 50%.

Rigidity Evaluation under Uncertainties for Multiple Investment Alternatives over Multiple Periods

  • Kono, Hirokazu;Mizumachi, Tadahiro
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2010
  • In today's uncertain economic environment, the evaluation of safety for investment alternatives is of practical importance in manufacturing companies. This paper examines a method of quantitatively evaluating profitability and risk for multiple alternatives using the total-cost unit-cost domain. The paper assumes such factors as unit sales price, sales and production volume, unit variable cost, fixed cost, and yield for each alternative. The paper incorporates the relationship between production capacity and demand, distinguishing between cases of production capacity surplus and shortage for each year over the entire planning horizon. The paper investigates the case in which the values of each factor independently move in the direction of decreasing profit each year, and clarifies the procedure of comparing safety among multiple investment alternatives on a single consolidated total-cost unit-cost domain. The difficulty of the problem lies in the method of consolidating multiple total-cost unit-cost domains into a single domain since the combination of years of capacity surplus and shortage depends upon the change values in each factor under consideration. A systematic method of evaluating profitability as well as risk is presented, and the validity of the proposed method is verified using a numerical example.

Does Living nearby a Garbage Dumping Site Degrade the Quality of Life? A Case Study based on Shin-dong Myeon Residents, Chun-cheon Si (쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Kyung;Choi, Jun-Yeol;Kim, In-Kyoung;Cho, Yeong-Ah;Kim, Young-Shin;Jung, Hye-Jin;Kim, Li-Na;Lee, Young-Kyu;Cho, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

Opinion Extraction based on Syntactic Pieces

  • Aoki, Suguru;Yamamoto, Kazuhide
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a task of opinion extraction from given documents and its positive/negative classification. We propose a sentence classification method using a notion of syntactic piece. Syntactic piece is a minimum unit of structure, and is used as an alternative processing unit of n-gram and whole tree structure. We compute its semantic orientation, and classify opinion sentences into positive or negative. We have conducted an experiment on more than 5000 opinion sentences of multiple domains, and have proven that our approach attains high performance at 91% precision.

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Efficient Authentication Scheme for Mobile Devices in Multiple Domains (다중 도메인 환경에서 디바이스를 위한 효율적인 등록 기법)

  • 이병래;장경아
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2003
  • 된 논문에서는 다중 도메인 환경에서 사용자의 이동 디바이스가 효율적으로 등록 할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 등록 프로토콜은 공개키 암호 시스템에 기반하여 다중 도메인에 접근 시 인증기관을 통하여 도메인들 안에서 인증을 포함하는 등록 과정을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있게 하는 티켓을 받게 된다. 사용자의 다바이스는 획득된 티켓을 이용하여 다중 도메인 환경에서 여러 도메인을 관리하는 프락시와 효율적인 등록 수행을 할 수 있게 된다. 제안만 기법은 여러 도메인 환경이 되는 여러 홈 네트워크 및 회사 네트워크의 환경을 지원한다.

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Centralized, Distributed, Hybrid Task Planning Framework for Multi-Robot System in Diverse Communication Status

  • Moon, Jiyoun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2021
  • As the role of robots expands, flexible task planning methods are attracting attention from various domains. Many task planning frameworks are introduced to efficiently work in a wide range of areas. In order to work well in a broad region with multiple robots, various communication conditions should be controlled by task planning frameworks. However, few methods are proposed. In this paper, we propose mission planning methods according to the communication status of robots. The proposed method was verified through experiments assuming different communication states with a multi-robot system.

Vertical Search Based on Multiple Entity-centric Unification (다중 개체 중심적 통합 방식의 버티컬 검색 - 학술 연구 정보 분석 서비스에의 적용 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Lee, Mi-Kyoung;Sung, Won-Kyung;You, Beom-Jong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a vertical search system based on multiple entity-centric unification, which enables to deal with the search queries including multiple domains. To implement the system, we introduced two search technologies; one is for merging service components dynamically according to the entities in the search keywords, and the other is for searching fields with appropriate entities. Our current system includes about 453,000 overseas journal papers for article information search and two entity types; research topic and researcher.

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A cognitive model for forecasting progress of multiple disorders with time relationship

  • Kim, Soung-Hie;Park, Wonseek;Chae, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 1996
  • Many diseases cause other diseases with strength of influences and time intervals. Prognostic and therapeutic assessments are the important part of clinical medicine as well as diagnostic assessments. In cases where a patient already has manufestations of multiple disorders (complications), progress forecasting and therapy decision by physicians without support tools are very dificult: physicians often say that "Once complications set in, the patient may die". Treating complications are difficult tasks for physicians, because they have to consider all of the complexities, possibilities and interactions between the diseases. The prediction of multiple disorders has many bundles that arise from such time-dependent interrelationships between diseases and nonlinear progress. This paper proposes a model based on time-dependent influences, which appropriately describes the progress of mulitple disorders, and gives some modificaitons for applying this model to medical domains: time-dependent influence matrix manifestation vector, therapy efficacy matrix, S-shaped curve approximation, definitions of which are provided. This research proposes an algorithm for forecasting the state of each disease on the time horizon and for evaluation of therapy alternatives with not toy example, but real patient history of multiple disorders.disorders.

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A three-dimensional two-hemisphere model for unmanned aerial vehicle multiple-input multiple-output channels

  • Zixu Su;Wei Chen;Changzhen Li;Junyi Yu;Guojiao Gong;Zixin Wang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.768-780
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    • 2023
  • The application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has recently attracted considerable interest in various areas. A three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output concentric two-hemisphere model is proposed to characterize the scattering environment around a vehicle in an urban UAV-to-vehicle communication scenario. Multipath components of the model consisted of lineof-sight and single-bounced components. This study focused on the key parameters that determine the scatterer distribution. A time-variant process was used to analyze the nonstationarity of the proposed model. Vital statistical properties, such as the space-time-frequency correlation function, Doppler power spectral density, level-crossing rate, average fade duration, and channel capacity, were derived and analyzed. The results indicated that with an increase in the maximum scatter radius, the time correlation and level-crossing rate decreased, the frequency correlation function had a faster downward trend, and average fade duration increased. In addition, with the increase of concentration parameter, the time correlation, space correlation, and level-crossing rate increased, average fade duration decreased, and Doppler power spectral density became flatter. The proposed model was compared with current geometry-based stochastic models (GBSMs) and showed good consistency. In addition, we verified the nonstationarity in the temporal and spatial domains of the proposed model. These conclusions can be used as references in the design of more reasonable communication systems.