• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1286-1306
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• 2022

Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) provides a safe and effective solution for retrieving encrypted data on cloud servers. However, the existing SSE schemes mainly focus on single keyword search in single client, which is inefficient for multiple keywords and cannot meet the needs for multiple clients. Considering the above drawbacks, we propose a scheme enabling dynamic multi-client and Boolean query in searchable symmetric encryption for cloud storage system (DMC-SSE). DMC-SSE realizes the fine-grained access control of multi-client in SSE by attribute-based encryption (ABE) and novel access control list (ACL), and supports Boolean query of multiple keywords. In addition, DMC-SSE realizes the full dynamic update of client and file. Compared with the existing multi-client schemes, our scheme has the following advantages: 1) Dynamic. DMC-SSE not only supports the dynamic addition or deletion of multiple clients, but also realizes the dynamic update of files. 2) Non-interactivity. After being authorized, the client can query keywords without the help of the data owner and the data owner can dynamically update client's permissions without requiring the client to stay online. At last, the security analysis and experiments results demonstrate that our scheme is safe and efficient.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.308-324
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• 2018

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) is a promising technology for delivering video content over the Internet. HAS-based video streaming solutions rely on bandwidth estimation to select the appropriate video bitrate. Video streaming solutions that consider network conditions provide users with seamless video playback. However, when multiple clients compete for a common bottleneck link, conventional bandwidth estimation schemes that consider only one client overestimate the network bandwidth due to the ON-OFF traffic pattern. The bandwidth overestimation can cause Quality of Experience (QoE) degradation, such as unnecessary changes in video quality, and unfairness of video quality. In this paper, we propose a client-side bandwidth estimation scheme to obtain a better QoE of HAS in the multiple-client environment. The proposed scheme differentiates the client buffer status according to the buffer occupancy, and then estimates the available network bandwidth based on the buffer status and segment throughput. We evaluate the performance of HAS implemented in the ns-3 network simulator. Simulation results show that compared with the conventional schemes, the proposed scheme can enhance the QoE.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.362-369
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 외부 스트리밍 서버의 출력 채널을 포함한 복수의 출력 채널을 통해 다중 SNS 채널 자동 스트리밍하는 방법을 제안한다. 다중 SNS 채널 자동 스트리밍 서버는 2개 이상의 출력 채널을 설정하는 RELAY module로 동영상 콘텐츠의 송신을 제어하는 출력 관리 모듈을 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 다중 SNS 채널 자동 스트리밍에서 RELAY module을 사용하여 HD와 FHD 동영상으로 구분하여 실험하였다. HD 동영상의 RELAY module을 사용하는 RELAY 스트림에서 publisher client는 1 채널, player client는 1 채널, 그리고 RELAY module 1일 때 CPU의 점유율은 0.6%이고, heap memory의 점유율은 0.3%인 20Mbyte이다. publisher client는 183 채널, player client는 183 채널, RELAY module 183일 때 CPU의 점유율은 99.9%이고, heap memory의 점유율은 45.8%인 3.7Gbyte이다. 따라서 동영상이 송출되는 출력 채널을 외부 스트리밍 서버의 출력 채널을 확장함으로 스트리밍 서버의 규모에 제한이 되지 않는다. 그리고 외부 스트리밍 서버의 출력 채널을 동영상이 송출되는 출력 채널로 할당하는 과정이 용이하게 이루어져 다수의 동영상 송출 시에도 효율적인 출력 채널 관리가 가능하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

This study investigated the effects of job stress, job attitude, and social support on the relationship between client violence and social worker job response. The multi-mediating effect of job stress, job attitude, and social support between client violence and social worker job response was empirically analyzed. 257 social workers in social welfare facilities were analyzed using SPSS. The following conclusions were drawn. First, there was a significant correlation between client violence, job stress, job attitude, social support, and job response variables. Client violence was affecting variables related to social worker job response. Second, job stress, job attitude, and social support had multiple mediating effects. The parallel mediation effect and the serial mediation effect were verified. Third, job attitude was found to be a variable of multiple mediating effects. Fourth, job stress and social support were found to be double mediating effect variables. In response, programs and manuals suitable for the type of social welfare facilities and the policy basis for preparing countermeasures for social workers were limited, and follow-up studies on various variables were suggested.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2015

This study proposes an articulated robot control system using an on/off-line robot graphic simulator with multiple networks. The proposed robot control system consists of a robot simulator using OpenGL, a robot controller based on a DSP(TMS320) motion board, and the server/client communication by multiple networks. Each client can control the real robot through a server and can compare the real robot motion with the virtual robot motion in the simulation. Also, all clients can check and analyze the robot motion simultaneously through the motion image and data of the real robot. In order to show the validity of the presented system, we present an experimental result for a 6-axis vertical articulated robot. The proposed robot control system is useful, especially, in the industrial fields using remote robot control as well as industrial production automation with many clients.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.26-35
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• 2010

최근 컴퓨터의 잉여 자원을 이용하기 위하여 최근에는 한 대의 컴퓨터를 여러 유저가 동시에 사용할 수 있는 다중 클라이언트 PC 기술이 고안되고 있다. 기존의 PC 매니지먼트 시스템은 일반적으로 한 대의 컴퓨터를 한 명의 사용자만이 사용하는 단일 클라이언트 PC만을 고려하였기 때문에 다양하고도 복잡한 문제를 야기 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 WMI 기술을 이용한 윈도우즈 OS 기반 다중 클라이언트의 사용 정보를 모니터링 및 제어 할 수 있는 원격 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 제안하는 시스템은 WMI 기술과 새롭게 정의한 클라이언트 관리 프로토콜을 이용하여 다중 클라이언트 개별의 자원 사용 정보에 대한 모니터링 및 제어 기능을 제공한다. 뿐만 아니라, 서버와 클라이언트 간의 의사소통 기능을 제공하며, 잠금 설정 및 접근 제어 기능을 제공한다.

• 경영과학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2000

The introduction of client server systems raises some serious IS control concerns. Although client server systems increase system flexibility and compatibility, and facilitates system downsizing and process restructuring, multiple operating systems, database management systems, and platforms of client-server system increase th potential exposures and risks of the system. It is needed to recommend the effective control framework to mitigate risks. This paper suggests risks and control framework for client server system. The results of two case studies indicate that program and database management are important as program and data should be located and maintained in client and servers. It becomes difficult to manage divided programs and data logic that are distributed across clients and servers that have different platforms. The case studies of two banks show that the extent of distribution of program and data logic affects the importance of program and database management controls.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.332-338
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• 2008

This paper handles, implementation of multiple access bidirectional serial communications protocol using two common DC power lines, whict are power supply and ground, connecting multiple devices. Communication between the host and the multiple clients are performed using unique packet data with device ID unique to each devices connected on the common power lines. Host initiates data communications by transmitting command packet to the designated client with the client's ID and the client responds by transmitting response packet to the host and in this way, multiple clients and host exchange the packet through the common power lines. The normal voltage of the power communication line maintains 24V corresponding to level 1 and the host drops the voltage to 12V on sending level 0 signal, also the clients normally keeps the line voltage to 24V use pull-down circuit to drop the voltage to 12V on sending level 1 signal. Power supply originates from the host, the host senses the voltage level of the power communication lines and when the clients activates pull down circuit to send level 0 signal and the voltage drops to 12V, the hosts switches power source from 24V to 12V. Also, when clients deactivate pull down circuit to send level 1 signal, the host senses the voltage increase and switches the power source from 12V to 24V. Experimental circuit is designed with one hosts and four clients and verified the power line voltage switching operation depending on the data signal levels on the power line. The proposed research result can be applied to two wire power communications system with one host and multiple low current consumption clients.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.356-359
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• 2010

CCTV(closed-circuit television) 시스템은 현재 도로 교통감시, 아파트 방범, 차량 번호판 인식 등 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 사용되는 여러 분야에서 실제 물체와 감시 영상의 오차를 줄이기 위해 좀 더 향상된 화질의 영상을 필요로 하고 있다. 디지털 카메라가 보편화 되고 또한 급속한 영상 압축 기술의 발전으로 인해 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 카메라가 빠르게 출시되고 있다. 현재 보편화된 영상 압축 기술 중 가장 뛰어난 성능을 발휘하는 H.264를 지원 하는 카메라를 사용한 CCTV 감시 시스템이 늘고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 H.264를 이용하여 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 여러 카메라를 동시에 원격으로 감시할 수 있는 Client Viewer 를 구현 하였다. 구현한 Client Viewer 는 실시간 재생 기능 및 녹화 기능을 지원 하며 녹화된 영상을 검색하고 재생하는 DVR 기능도 지원한다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2001

Client(patient) satisfaction has been used for a variety of purposes in different settings, yet, those receiving home care services have been the focus of few satisfaction studies. Satisfaction is considered an indicator of quality of care and is also being used to assess the performance of home care providers and home health care delivery at multiple levels. The aim of this study was to develop the tool for evaluating client satisfaction in several aspects with home care service while maintaining or achieving acceptable reliability and validity. Firstly, Client Satisfaction Instrument made preliminary of 43 items composed basic 6 criteria and 7 indicators, based on a review of literature, quality improvement and client satisfaction findings in home care. Secondly, there were consisted in two expert panel groups who were made in professionals of research and practice in home care field. The tool was modified to 6 criteria and 7 indicators, 25 items after reviewing by two expert panel groups. The content validity index of the tool was above 0.8 and the results of internal consistency was more than 0.8 in all items. Finally. The Client Satisfaction Instrument in Home Care Service was made up 6 criteria such as client satisfaction of nurses's instruction of home care educational need. knowledge/technique/attitude of homecare nurses's performance. interpersonal relationship and emotional support of nurse. easiness of homecare accessibility, continuity of homecare service. overall efficacy of homecare use, 7 indicators. and 25 items. The results of evaluating client satisfaction will be able to contribute in quality improvement and service marketing in home care.