• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multipath Channel

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DFE Equalization Method for Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel in Generalized OFDM Systems

  • 박태윤;최재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • A new decision-feedback equalization technique for a filter bank-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data transmission system operating in a frequency selective multipath fading channel is presented in this paper. At the cost of relatively increased computational complexity in comparison to the conventional OFDM systems, the proposed system achieves a better performance in terms of bit error rates. The simulation results confirm the superiority and robustness of our method, particularly, in the low SNR channel environment.

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Interference-Aware Multipath (IAM) Selection in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Mian Hammad Ullah;Choonhwa Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1314-1315
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    • 2008
  • Recent research work has unearthed that multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks offer considerable capacity gains over single-radio wireless mesh networks. In this paper, we present a new routing metric for multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. The goal of the metric is to choose multiple link/node disjoint paths between a source and destination node that, when used concomitantly, impart high end-to-end throughput. The proposed metric selects high fidelity paths that will produce elevated throughput with maximum fault tolerance.

A Novel BOC Signal Synchronization Scheme for Maritime Satellite Communications (해양 위성 통신을 위한 BOC 신호와 새로운 동기화 기법)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Young-Yoon;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Choi, Myeong-Soo;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2011
  • The satellite communication is an important method for maritime communications. Binary offset carrier (BOC) signal is a promising candidate of next generation global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Synchronization of BOC signal is one of the most important processes to demodulate BOC signal in GNSS. However, in maritime environment, the synchronization of BOC signal is suffered from the problem of side-peak of BOC autocorrelation function and multipath fading caused by the sea surface reflection. In this paper, we proposed a novel synchronization scheme which can eliminate side-peak perfectly and is robust in multipath channel. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than conventional schemes in multipath channel.

A Study on The Adaptive Equalizer Using High Order Statistics in Multipath Fading Channel (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 고차 통계치를 이용한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2562-2570
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the design and performance of the adaptive equalizer using high order statistics in order to improve the transmission characteristics of multipath fading channel. The multipath propagational phenomenon occurred in digital radio transmission causes the distortion and ISI of receiving signal. These are main reasons to increase the bit error rate and degrade the performance of receivers. In this paper, the adaptive equalization algorithm using high order statistics of received signal is used instead of CMA algorithm, Bussgang and Godard which are known widely. The performance of this algorithm (residualisi, recovered constellation, calculation) is presented varing SNR. As the result of the computer simulation, equalizer algorithm using high order statistics is better than CMA in the range of low SNR, $10{\sim}20dB$. Therefore, considering the actual communication systems which use the range of $14{\sim}20$ SNR, the adaptive equalizer using high order statistics can be used in the real multipath fading environment.

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A Robust Adaptive MIMO-OFDM System Over Multipath Transmission Channels (다중경로 전송 채널 특성에 강건한 적응 MIMO-OFDM 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2007
  • Adaptive MIMO-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system adaptively changes modulation scheme depending on feedback channel state information (CSI). The CSI feedback channel which is the reverse link channel has multiple symbol delays including propagation delay, processing delay, frame delay, etc. The unreliable CSI due to feedback delay degrades adaptive modulation system performance. This paper compares the MSE and data capacity with respect to delay and channel signal to noise ratio for the two multi-step channel prediction schemes, CTSBP and BTSBP, such that robust adaptive SISO-OFDM/MIMO-OFDM is designed over severe mobile multipath channel conditions. This paper presents an interpolation method to reduce feedback overhead for adaptive MIMO-OFDM and shows MSE with respect to interpolation interval.

A research of Single-User Detector using Linear Equalizer in DS-CDMA Downlink (DS-CDMA 하향링크에서 선형등화기를 이용한 단일사용자 수신기에 관한 연구)

  • 강준호;남옥우;김재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study single-user receiver, which applicable to DS-CDMA downlink. DS-CDMA downlink mainly use wallsh code, its orthogonality may be lost by the multiple access interference(MAI) caused by the multipath channel. In this paper, we use linear channel equalizer to eliminate the interference due to multipath channel and then to recover orthogonalit and use code-matched filter to detect transmitted data. Unlike existing research, which mainly assumed ideal channel information, we use pilot channel to estimate the channel coefficients. Especially we use guard symbols which are inserted periodically to estimate channel coefficients exactly without interference from user signal, and we accept an approximately ideal. The results show that improvement can be achieved using proposed detectors compared with that of that conventional RAKE receiver, especially when the user population is high we accepts excellent performance improvement.

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Channel Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크 채널 분석)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2008
  • In proportion as the growth of the wireless sensor network applications, we need for more accuracy wireless channel information. In the case of indoor or outdoor wireless sensor networks, multipath propagation causes severe problems in terms of fading. Therefore, a path-loss model for multipath environment is required to optimize communication systems. This paper deals with log-normal path loss modeling of the indoor 2.4 GHz channel. We measured variation of the received signal strength between the sender and receiver of which separation was increased from 1 to 30m. The path-loss exponent and the standard deviation of wireless channel were determined by fitting of the measured data. By using the PRR(Packet Reception Rate) of this model. Wireless sensor channel is defined CR(Connect Region), DR(Disconnected Region). In order to verify the characteristics of wireless channel, we performed simulations and experiments. We demonstrated that connection ranges are 24m in indoor, and 14m in outdoor.

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Optimum Rake Processing for Multipath Fading in Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems (주파수대역 직접확산 통신시스템에서 다중경로 페이딩 보상을 위한 최적 레이크 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 장원석;이재천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10C
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 2003
  • It is well know that in the wireless communication systems the transmitted signals can suffer from multipath fading due to the wave propagation characteristics and the obstacles over the paths, resulting in serious reduction in the power of the received signals. However, it is possible to take advantage of the inherent diversity imposed in the multipath reception if the underlying channel can be properly estimated. One of the diversity reception methods in this case is Rake processing. In this paper we study the Rake receivers for the direct-sequence spread-spectrum communication systems utilizing PN (pseudo noise) sequences to achieve spread spectrum. A conventional Rake receiver can use the finite-duration impulse (FIR) filter followed by the PN sequence demodulator, where the FIR filter coefficients are the reverse-ordered complex conjugate values of the fading channel impulse response estimates. Here, we propose a new Rake processing method by replacing the aforementioned PN code sequence with a new set of optimum demodulator coefficients. More specifically, the concept of the new optimum Rake processing is first introduced and then the optimum demodulator coefficients are theoretically derived. The performance obtained using the new optimum Rake processing is also calculated. The analytical results are verified by computer simulation. As a result, it is shown that the new optimum Rake processing method improves the MSE performance more than 10 dB over the conventional one using the fixed PN sequence demodulator. It is also shown that the new optimum Rake processing method improves the MSE performance about 10 dB over the Adaptive Correlator that performs the combining of the multipath components and PN demodulation concurrently. And finally, the MSE performance of the optimum Rake demodulator is very close to the MSE performance of OPSK demodulator under the AWGN channel.

FER Performance Evaluation and Enhancement of IEEE 802.11 a/g/p WLAN over Multipath Fading Channels in GNU Radio and USRP N200 Environment

  • Alam, Muhammad Morshed;Islam, Mohammad Rakibul;Arafat, Muhammad Yeasir;Ahmed, Feroz
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.178-203
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, authors have been evaluated the Frame Error Rate (FER) performance of IEEE 802.11 a/g/p standard 5 GHz frequency band WLAN over Rayleigh and Rician distributed fading channels in presence of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based transceiver is implemented by using real-time signal processing frameworks (IEEE 802.11 Blocks) in GNU Radio Companion (GRC) and Ettus USRP N200 is used to process the symbol over the wireless radio channel. The FER is calculated for each sub-carrier conventional modulation schemes used by OFDM such as BPSK, QPSK, 16, 64-QAM with different punctuated coding rates. More precise SNR is computed by modifying the SNR calculation process of YANS and NIST error rate model to estimate more accurate FER. Here, real-time signal constellations, OFDM signal spectrums etc. are also observed to find the effect of multipath propagation of signals through flat and frequency selective fading channels. To reduce the error rate due to the multipath fading effect and Doppler shifting, channel estimation (CE) and equalization techniques such as Least Square (LS) and training based adaptive Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm are applied in the receiver. The simulation work is practically verified at GRC by turning into a pair of Software Define Radio (SDR) as a simultaneous transceiver.

Analysis of Synchronous Orthogonal Multicarrier DS-CDMA Systems in Dispersive Multipath Fading Channels (디스퍼시브 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 동기식 직교 다중반송파 DS-CDMA 시스템의 분석)

  • Hwang Seung-Hoon;Hanzo Lajos
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.4 s.346
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2006
  • In this contribution, the achievable performance of orthogonal multicarrier DS-CDMA systems employing synchronous uplink transmissions is investigated. The bit error ratio (BER) performance is analyzed under dispersive Rayleigh multipath fading conditions as a function of the number of users.