• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성이 필요로 하는 영유아 건강관리의 세부 내용과 그 요구를 확인하여 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 마련하는 것이다. 연구대상은 B시 1개 다문화가정지원센터의 결혼이주여성 30명과 B시 전체 구군 보건소의 영유아 건강관리 업무 담당자 25명으로 하였으며, 2016년 12월부터 2017년 1월까지 일반적 특성, 영유아 건강관리교육 현황, 영유아 건강관리 교육 중요도 및 실행도, 교육요구도를 설문조사하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-test, ${\chi}^2-test$하였다. 연구결과는 조사대상 결혼이주여성의 56.7%가 영유아 건강관리 교육을 받아 본 적이 없다고 하였고, 결혼이주여성의 영유아 건강관리 교육 중요도 및 실행도에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결혼이주여성의 영유아 건강관리 교육 요구도 분석 중 Borich 분석에서는 '안전수칙/사고', '기저귀/대소변 훈련', '성장발달'을 상위 25%로 응답하였고, Locus for Focus에서는 HH영역으로 '안전수칙/사고', '목욕', '아기마사지', '기저귀/대소변 훈련', '이유식'을 응답하였다. 결혼이주여성과 영유아 건강관리 업무 담당자의 교육 중요도 비교에서는 영유아 건강관리 전 영역에서 영유아 건강관리 업무 담당자의 교육 중요도가 더 높았다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 정보 접금이 차단된 결혼이주여성을 포함하도록 조사대상을 확대한 조사와 이에 따른 영유아 건강관리 교육 프로그램 개발 및 실행을 제안한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.685-695
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• 2016

본 연구는 초등학생과 중학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 비교하여 차이를 파악하고 그에 따른 구체적인 실천방향을 제언하고자 한다. 본 연구는 5차 한국아동 청소년 패녈 데이터를 통해 초등학교 5학년과 중학교 2학년 학생 4,092명의 자료를 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 요인을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 다문화 수용성의 정도는 유의미한 차이가 있었는데, 초등학생의 다문화 수용성이 중학생보다 높았다. 둘째, 초등학생과 중학생 다문화수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 차이가 나타났다. 초등학생과 중학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 공통요인은 어머니의 학력, 삶의 만족도, 또래관계, 교사관계, 공동체 의식으로 나타났다. 그러나 초등학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 주관적 학업성적, 지역사회인식, 문화적 활동경험, 해외방문경험이 발견되었으나, 중학생의 경우에는 가족 및 단체여행경험이 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년의 다문화 수용성을 증진시키기 위해 아동과 청소년의 발달단계에 따른 적절한 프로그램이 제공될 수 있어야 함을 보여주는 것이다. 즉, 중학생들에게는 공동체의식을 증진시킬 수 있도록 또래관계 증진 등의 그룹프로그램에 다문화이해 내용을 제공함으로써 다문화 수용성을 증진시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 그리고 초등학생들에게는 지역사회에 대한 인식과 공동체 의식을 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 활동중심의 비교과 프로그램, 다문화 강사 등을 통한 다문화이해교육 및 지역사회에 대한 관심을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육을 교과와 연계하여 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate how marriage migration females understand and adjust to the culture of family life in Korea. The study was the conducted by extensively interviewing one member from each of a total of 16 women's multicultural families at a daycare center area in Seoul between June 16, 2010 and July 28, 2010. The results can be summarized as follows: All interviewees were marriage migration females, in the range 20 to 50 years of age, and with middle educational backgrounds. They all had middle-level incomes. Through the content analysis of the informants' responses, three major factors were found to influence the understanding and adjustment of to the culture of family living: personal factors, familial support, and sociocultural support systems. Among the personal factors, the intimacy of the married couples was trouble major factor. An issue that tended to arise was that Korean husbands' traditional culture in terms of their way of thinking was often different from that of the wife's culture. However, husbands supported their wives' outside activities and friendships in order to help them adjust to the culture of family living. The husbands made an effort to understand their wives' original culture and national food, often visiting restaurants that served their wives' national cuisine. In terms of familial support, the most important factors affecting marriage migration females were orienting the education of children to the mother's native language, cooking their national foods, and visiting the mother's nation with the children. Marriage migration females had the following requires: The teacher in the daycare center needed to be interested in children from multicultural families and encourage self-pride in the marriage migration females' children. In terms of sociocultural support systems, marriage migration females are conscious of the indisposition and lack of consideration in Korean life. However, the Korean government and local provinces are concentrating attention on education for marriage migration females in terms of language, because learning the language can help these women to become accustomed to the rituals of Korean life. Marriage migration females make an effort to understand and adjust to Korean family living culture that involves the food culture for ceremonial occasions, folk plays, and places of historic interest. A matter of importance is Korean people's effort to understand and adjust to multicultural family with their distinctive cultures. Welfare policy related to multicultural families involves adopting supportive laws and actions.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in self-leadership and job involvement based on the education levels, majors, and teaching experiences of multicultural family home-visit instructors and the influence of self-leadership on job involvement. Methods: 668 home-visit instructors participated in the online survey from 140 multicultural family support centers in Seoul, 6 metropolitan cities, 9 provinces, and other cities and counties. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentages, Pearson's correlations, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post-hoc test, and stepwise multi-regression using SPSS 21.0. Results: The main findings are as follows. First, instructors who were high school graduates had significantly higher scores in self-leadership than the other groups. There was only a significant difference in self-reward of self-leadership based on their majors. There were no significant differences in job involvement based on the education level and major. The greater their home-visit teaching experiences, the higher their scores in self-leadership and job involvement. Second, the stepwise multiple regression model showed that self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thinking, and rehearsal of self-leadership explained 49% of the total variance in job involvement. Conclusion: Even though the high school graduates had significantly higher scores in self-expectation, rehearsal, and constructive thinking of self-leadership than the other groups, over-generalization should be avoided because the sample size was relatively small. Based on the finding that greater home-visit teaching experiences was associated with higher self-leadership and job involvement, it would be necessary to improve working condition to prevent instructors from changing jobs. These findings stress the importance of providing opportunities for home-visit instructors to develop leadership, thus improving job involvement.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.879-888
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• 2012

Purpose: There is evidence that parent-child cohesion is a potentially influential factor in children's self-esteem and acculturation. However, no research to date has examined cohesion with parents as a potential pathway between Korean proficiency and self-esteem or acculturation among children from multicultural families. This study was done to address these limitations by examining whether and to what extent cohesion with parents mediated the effect of Korean proficiency on self-esteem and acculturation among children from multicultural families. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 138 mothers and their children living in Seoul, Daegu, Kyungi province, and Kyungpook province. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between the variables of interest. Mediation effects of cohesion with parents were tested by following the procedure recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results: Cohesion with parents partially mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and self-esteem. For children's acculturation, the effect of Korean proficiency was partially mediated through father-child cohesion. Mother-child cohesion completely mediated the relationship between Korean proficiency and acculturation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that to help children from multicultural families experiencing difficulties with self-esteem or acculturation, it might be useful to develop programs that are aimed at strengthen cohesion with parents.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2011

본 연구는 입학 포기, 중도포기 등과 같은 다문화가족 중도입국청소년의 문제에 주목하면서 이들의 학교생활 적응 방안을 모색해보기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 본 연구는 근거이론에 기반을 둔 질적 연구를 통하여 중도입국청소년의 학교생활 적응 방안을 다양한 차원에서 밝혀보고자 하였다. 조사대상은 인천광역시에 거주하며 초등학교에 거주하고 있는 다문화가족 중도입국청소년을 대상으로 하였다. 개인적 요인, 가정적 요인, 학교 요인은 중도입국청소년의 적응과정에 긍정적으로 혹은 부정적으로 영향을 미치고 있었다. 본 연구는 적응과정에 대한 다면적 차원의 분석을 통해서, 첫째, 중도입국청소년의 학교 적응과정에서 일반 재학생과 다른 독특한 경험이 무엇인가를 검토하고, 둘째, 주변이나 사회로부터의 반응에 대한 청소년의 즉자적 대응과 적응과정을 분석하며, 셋째, 중도입국청소년이 경험하는 부적응과 이를 극복하기 위한 방안이 무엇인가를 탐색하였다. 결론에서는 다문화가족중도입국청소년의 학교생활 적응을 도와줄 수 있는 정책적 제언을 포함하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.789-805
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• 2014

This study is performed to verify immigrant wives' perceived conflicts with mother-in-laws and coping experiences. In order to understand in-depth conflicts between female immigrants and their mother-in-laws, we selected 8 foreign daughter-in-laws who have stayed over 5 years in Korea. We applied van Manen's phenomenological methods. After the data analysis, 7 fundamental themes were derived and these are as follows: First, mother-in-laws as a prison guard, second, living a conscious life of other's eyes, third, annoying words from mother-in-laws, fourth, treat married female immigrants as invisible woman not as family members, fifth, saying we are one finger which can overcome pains from biting, sixth, mother-in-laws can't let her son go, seventh, not distributing love. In addition, coping behaviors were as follows: they just deal with living a conscious life of other's eyes, making a feeble complaints, accepting it with understanding, resisting the situation, evading and enduring the circumstances. Husband was most reliable supporter and secured hiding place. Her friends were her spirit supporters.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1049-1069
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine post-divorce adjustment and new partnership of immigrant single mother after divorce. 4 immigrant single mothers from Vietnam were interviewed and data were analyzed by qualitative method. The results were as follows. First, immigrant single mothers coped with stress after divorce through sending their children to Vietnam, working and remittance. Second, they began dating a new man in the work place who were of various nationalities, such as Korean, Vietnamese, Uzbekistan and developed partnership to remarry, cohabit or date with deep intimacy. Third, single immigrant mothers in various partnership like remarriage, cohabitation or dating were satisfied with intimate and loving relationships and support from both sides parents and the birth of new child. However, participants were anxious about the new partner's favoritism toward the biological child and discrimination against the new partner with an unfamiliar cultural background, for example, being from a like a Muslim country. The results suggested immigrant women after divorce showed various partnership on a path towards marriage and that we should pay attention to the aspects of change in multicultural families after divorce.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내에서 발표된 다문화 가정 관련 간호연구 동향을 살펴보고 향후 간호연구 방향을 제시하기 위해 시행되었다. 다문화 가정의 여성, 남편, 자녀와 시어머니를 대상으로 한 2008년부터 2016년까지의 간호연구를 분석 하였다. 다문화 가정 관련 간호연구는 2011년 이후 꾸준히 증가되고 있었으며, 학술지 게재가 많았으나, 학위논문의 학술지 게재률은 낮았다. 순수 실험연구는 2014년 이후 시작 되었으며 실험연구의 대부분이 유사 실험연구이었다. 연구대상자는 결혼이주여성이 중심이었고 자녀, 남편, 시어머니, 부부에 대한 연구가 매우 부족하였다. 결혼이주여성의 출신국가에 따라 연구도구가 번역되어 사용되었으나, 타당도와 신뢰도 검증이 미흡하였으며, 통역사의 도움 없이 진행된 논문의 비율이 높았다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 실험연구의 확대와 결혼이주여성의 모국어로 번역된 연구도구의 개발과 통역사의 활용이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.893-907
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the related factors of dental caries and periodontal disease in adolescents from Korean multicultural families, thereby helping to reduce the prevalence rate of oral disease. Methods: The subjects were 710 multicultural adolescents recruited using a web-based survey, National 2015 Korean Youth Risk Behavior, from the Korean Center for Disease Control. A multicultural family was defined in this study as one having an immigrant mother or father. Oral symptoms included dental caries and periodontal disease. Toothache was defined as a symptom of dental caries. Tender or bleeding gums were defined as symptom of periodontal disease. For statistical analysis, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21.0 for Windows was used. Descriptive analysis and a Chi-square test were conducted to determine the factors associated with general characteristics, health behavior, and oral health behavior. Finally, to investigate the associations among oral disease symptoms, logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: Toothache was significantly higher in female 1.52 (95% CI; 1.45-1.60), high school 1.23 (95% CI; 1.18-1.28), women school 1.10 (95% CI; 1.05-1.16), individuals with poor economic status 1.45 (95% CI; 1.30-1.52), and participants who consumed alcohol 1.32 (95% CI; 1.27-1.37). Toothache related to perceived health status was significantly lower in the healthy group 0.69 (95% CI; 0.64-0.75), and was higher in usual stress group 1.65 (95% CI; 1.57-1.74). Gum bleeding was significantly higher in female 1.32 (95% CI; 1.27-1.37), high school 1.15 (95% CI; 1.10-1.19), and individuals with poor economic status 1.38 (95% CI; 1.27-1.50). Gum bleeding related to perceived health status was significantly lower in the healthy group 0.68 (95% CI; 0.63-0.74), and was higher in usual stress group 1.54 (95% CI; 1.46-1.62). Conclusions: Taking into account of social and economic levels, and dietary habits in the multicultural families adolescents, further education and support will be needed for oral disease prevention and early treatment.