• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multichannel data

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Generating a True Color Image with Data from Scanning White-Light Interferometry by Using a Fourier Transform

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seungjae;Kim, Min-Gyu;Pahk, Heui Jae
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we propose a method to generate a true color image in scanning white-light interferometry (SWLI). Previously, a true color image was obtained by using a color camera, or an RGB multichannel light source. Here we focused on acquiring a true color image without any hardware changes in basic SWLI, in which a monochrome camera is utilized. A Fourier transform method was used to obtain the spectral intensity distributions of the light reflected from the sample. RGB filtering was applied to the intensity distributions, to determine RGB values from the spectral intensity. Through color corrections, a true color image was generated from the RGB values. The image generated by the proposed method was verified on the basis of the RGB distance and peak signal-to-noise ratio analysis for its effectiveness.

Microprocessor Based Laser Induced Fluorometry I. Development of System and Application to Liquid Chromatography

  • Kim, Ha-Suck;Park, Chan-Seung;Hwang, Eui-Jin;Chol, Q.-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1984
  • An analytical applicability of the fluorescence detection with an optical multichannel analyzer to organic dyes was studied in this work. Continuous acquisition of spectra was possible with the use of a microcomputer. The maximum acquisition rate of a spetrum with 70-point average was about 3 seconds. Floppy discs were used to store data for later use in processing. Laser induced fluorescence detector in High Performance Liquid Chromatography was chosen for an application. Fluorescein below $10^{-15}g$ was detected satisfactorily using this system. With the help of microcomputer, three dimensional chromatograms of time-wavelength-intensity were obtained.

MPEG-4 ALS - The Standard for Lossless Audio Coding

  • Liebchen, Tilman
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.618-629
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    • 2009
  • The MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS) standard belongs to the family MPEG-4 audio coding standards. In contrast to lossy codecs such as AAC, which merely strive to preserve the subjective audio quality, lossless coding preserves every single bit of the original audio data. The ALS core codec is based on forward-adaptive linear prediction, which combines remarkable compression with low complexity. Additional features include long-term prediction, multichannel coding, and compression of floating-point audio material. This paper describes the basic elements of the ALS codec with a focus on prediction, entropy coding, and related tools and points out the most important applications of this standardized lossless audio format.

Hydrocarbons in shallow sediments of the western Ulleung Basin (서부 울릉분지 천부 퇴적층의 탄화수소)

  • Ryu, Byong-Jae;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Young-Joo;Kim, Il-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2007
  • Studies on the hydrocarbons in shallow sediments of the East Sea of Korea have been carried out by the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) since 2000. 4946 L-km of 2D multichannel reflection seismic data, 3250 L-km of high-resolution Chirp profiles and 16 selected piston cores were analyzed to determine the presence of hydrocarbons in shallow sediments of the western deep-water Ulleung Basin. The seismic data show a number of blanking zones that probably reflect widespread fluid and gas venting. The blanking zones are often associated with velocity pull-up structures. These upwelling structures are interpreted to be the result of high-velocity natural gas hydrate. There are also several bottom-simulating reflectors that are associated with free gas and probably overlying gas hydrate. Numerous pockmarks were also observed in the Chirp profiles. They are seafloor depressions caused by the removal of near-seafloor soft sediments by escaping of fluid and gas. In piston cores, cracks generally oriented parallel to bedding suggest significant gas content some of which may have been contained in gas hydrate in situ.

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Consumer's Shopping Orientation and Buying Behavior According to the On/Offline Browsing (온/오프라인 브라우징에 따른 소비자 집단의 쇼핑성향과 구매행동 연구)

  • Rhee, Young Sun;Ko, Soon Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2014
  • This study grouped on/offline browsing consumer types according to on/offline browsing consumer behavior and investigated the differences in shopping orientation, impulse buying, and fashion goods expenditure ratio in on/offline markets based on on/offline browsing types. Data were obtained from 379 consumers aged 10 to 40 in Daejeon Korea. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, cluster analysis and ANOVA. The result were as following. First, respondents were classified into four group by on/offline browsing behavior (high offline browsing group, low on/offline browsing group, high on/offline browsing group, and high online browsing group). Second, there were significant differences among groups in the shopping orientation (except for efficient shopping orientation). Third, groups showed differences in impulse buying and fashion goods expenditure ratio in on/offline markets. This information will benefit marketers in the use of multichannel consumer strategies.

A study on the ENG Signal Processing for Multichannel System (다중 채널을 갖는 근전도의 신호처리에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Kwon, J.W.;Jang, Y.G.;Jung, K.H.;Min, M.K.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1991
  • In the field of prosthesis arm control, tile pattern classification of the EMG signal is a required basis process and also the estimation of force from col looted EMG data is another necessary duty. But unfortunately, what we've got is not real force but an EMG signal which contains the information of force. This is the reason why he estimate the force from the EMG data. In this paper, when we handle the EMG signal to estimate the force, spatial prewhitening process is applied from which the spatial correlation between the channels are removed. And after the orthogonal transformation, which is used in the force estimation process the transformed signal is inputed into the probabilistic model for pattern classification. To verify the different results of the multiple channels, SNR(signal to noire ratio) function is introduced.

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Research on the relationship between the thermal characteristics and the type of land cover in Beijing urban area by ASTER data

  • Zhu, QiJiang;Zhang, Xin;Bai, Xianghua
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • The study utilizes remote sensing as the main monitoring means. With different spatial high-resolution, multichannel ASTER remote sensing image as the main information in Beijing city zone; with regional border and statistical data as auxiliary factor a study between the thermal space distribution character and the underground medium is analyzed based on the GIS logical algorithm and synthetic analysis technology. Results show thermal forming mechanism and the rule of distribution is mainly related to the underground medium and the change of the city distribution. Different underground medium has different degree and intensity influence on the thermal space distribution. Furthermore, urban greenbelt and water areas can reduce the thermal effect and large-scale greenbelt creates green island effect. In addition, Road net, residential area, population density, heat resources and so on have some positive effect on the thermal distribution, which increase the local temperature and intensity on the other hand. It is important to study the thermal distribution and its related factors, which contributes to the plan, construction and development of the city.

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Development of Multichannel Real Time Data Acquisition and Signal Processing System for Nervous System Analysis (다채널 실시간 신경신호 기록 및 신경계 분석을 위한 시스템의 개발)

  • 김상돌;김경환;김성준
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2000
  • 신경신호의 계측은 신경계의 연구에 필수적인 도구로 최근 반도체미세전극기술 등 수십, 수백개의 채널로부터 신경신호를 기록할 수 있는 방법들이 발달함에 따라 많은 수의 뉴런으로부터 신경 신호를 측정하여 컴퓨터로 그 신호를 처리할 수 있는 시스템의 필요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최대 16채널의 신경신호를 실시간에 측정하여 기록하고, 저장된 신호로부터 활동전위를 검출하며, 단일 뉴런들로부터의 신호를 분류하여 spike train의 형태로 저장한 뒤 여러 뉴런들간의 상관관계를 분석하기 위한 spike train 해석이 가능한 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 보통사양의 PC이외에는 단지 신호획득보드만을 포함하여 다채널미세전극으로부터 뉴런의 신호를 측정, 증폭하여 호스트PC로 전송하고 저장하며 이로부터 활동전위를 검출하여 단일뉴런으로부터의 spike train으로 분류할 수 있다. 또한 저장된 spike train들로부터 신경회로망을 이루는 여러뉴런 들간의 관계를 분석하여 기능들이 시스템에 포함되어있다. 개발된 시스템을 사용하여 개구리 감각 신경의 신호를 실시간에 동시기록하여 활동전위을 검출하고 특징추출방법과 principal component analysis를 이용하여 분류한 뒤 spike train 해석을 수행하였다.

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Customer's Satisfaction About Mobile Banking Distribution Channel in Vietnamese Commercial Banks

  • NGUYEN, Minh Phuong;PHAN, Anh
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In the context of the emergence of industry 4.0, using mobile phones as a modern distribution channel to execute financial services is a significant solution for commercial banks' retail services and a gateway to promote financial inclusion and market development. Despite that service quality and customer satisfaction are two diverse notions and closely related to each other in the service sector, there is hardly a research which empirically examines the impacts of each dimensions of mobile banking service quality and customer satisfaction. Research design, data and methodology: This study first employs in-depth interview to explore various aspects of mobile banking service quality dimensions, including empathy, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance, and reliability that serves to develop measurement scales and hypothesis development. A quantitative survey is followed to collect data from 265 Vietnamese bank customers to empirically test the conceptual model. Resutls: Our findings indicate that more human-related factors including empathy, assurance, and responsiveness show the strongest impacts on customer satisfaction with mobile banking service while tangibility and reliability, as technical aspects, are less influential factors. Conclusions: Finally, some crucial implications are drawn for the banks to manage consumer behavior in mobile banking.

Development of Multichannel On-line Thermometry System (다 채널 직결 온도측정 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, Sei-One;Shin, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Myung-Se;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1999
  • Background: Measurement of body temperature is an important parameter in patient management in many clinical conditions. Failure to reach minimal acceptable body temperature standards has been associated with physiological derangements and has necessitated the application of additional therapy. The authors developed a new, simple, accurate thermometry system, which could be used to undertake precise temperature measurement for various clinical conditions. Materials and Methods: A new thermometry system using a specially designed temperature detecting and display system was developed. This system contains a temperature detecting sensor(LM 35CZ), which enables multiple serial checking of heat, data collection and processing computer, and 3-dimensional display system. It provides real time volumetric visualization of temperature distribution of a defined volume and stores and prints the data. Results: With this system, temperature can be measured at multiple interesting sites simultaneously, demonstrated as a 3-dimensional temperature distribution and stored. In well-controlled, systematic experiments a significant correlation has been observed between standard temperature and temperature using this system at various measuring points. Conclusion: This thermometry system is a real-time measurement system, which can demonstrate 3-dimensional heat distribution in experimental phantom and human body and can be used for diagnosing abnormal clinical conditions. In addition, this system reduces the nursing staff work load, providing them more time for long term care to patients.

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