• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multicast Protocol

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The Number of ONU based Priority Scheduling Mechanism for IPTV Multicast Service (IPTV 멀티캐스트 서비스를 위한 ONU 수 기반 우선순위 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Jun-Kyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the number of Optical Network Unit (ONU) based priority scheduling mechanism over Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) to support multicast Quality of Service (QoS) for Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service. Multicast QoS is effected by the receivers' number of a packet because multicast efficiency is determined by how many receivers are received multiple copied packets. Therefore, the proposed mechanism assigns a priority with the number of ONUs to allocate high priority to IPTV services used by many people and firstly transmits a packet with high priority. By doing so, we show that the proposed mechanism support favorite IPTV services with better and stable QoS in spite of congestion.

Multicast Routing and Cost Model with Source Mobility in Mobile IPv6 Networks (Mobile IPv6망에서 소스 이동성을 갖는 멀티캐스트 라우팅 및 비용모델)

  • Park Byoung-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2004
  • In mobile network, the maintenance o( host grouping or the multicast delivery tree for multicasting algorithm becomes a major issues. In this paper, we explore the issues of mobile Multicast scheme using Mobile-IPv6, and addresses case when a mobile host is a source as well as a recipient of a given multicast operation using MLD(Multicast Listener Discovery) scheme, and the proposed MLD-based multicasting protocol asks its HA(Home Agent) to stop forwarding multicast for group using tunneling. We examine and compare our model to existing approaches by proposed cost model, and observe an improved ferformacne.

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A Group-aware Multicast Scheme in 60GHz WLANs

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Kang, Chul-Hee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1028-1048
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    • 2011
  • The relation of multicast transmission and directional antennas is an open problem that has been debated for a long period of time. In this paper, we propose a group-aware multicast scheme of efficient multicast communication using the directional antennas for 60GHz millimeter wave wireless networks. For this purpose, we first derive the relation among beamwidth, distance between devices and most suitable data rate in the 60GHz frequency-based wireless network. In addition, for the dynamic beamforming of multicast communication, the x and y coordinates of any point with sender device at the center is generated, and a best-chosen group is deduced based on the Euclidean distance. Then the most suitable data rate for the group is obtained using the law of cosine. Using the Standard IEEE 802.11ad MAC protocol as an example, extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing multicast communication schemes with directional antennas under different situations.

CATMP : Multicast Routing Protocol to Enhance CAMP (CATMP : CAMP를 개선한 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lim, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.4
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 애드 혹 망을 위한 메쉬 기반 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜 중 하나인 CAMP(Core-Assisted Mesh Protocol)를 보완한 CATMP(Core-Assisted Thick Mesh Protocol)룰 제안한다. CAMP는 트리 구조를 사용하지 않으면서 데이터나 제어 패킷의 플러딩없이 라우팅 구조를 생성하는 유일한 프로토콜이다. 따라서 제어 패킷의 발생이 제한적이고 네트워크의 크기가 확장되어도 잘 적응할 수 있다. 그러나 CAMP는 메쉬의 중심부보다 가장자리가 연결성이 떨어지기 때문에 그룹 멤버의 수가 적은 경우나 멀리 떨어진 위치에 존재하는 그룹 멤버가 있는 경우 데이터 전달율이 저하된다. CATMP에서는 이를 보완하기 위해 메쉬의 연결 정도가 낮은 지역에서도 이웃의 참여를 유도하여 연결 정도를 높여줌으로써 결과적으로 전체 메쉬가 좀 더 균일하게 형성되도록 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 CAMP와 CATMP의 성능을 비교한 결과 CAMP의 성능이 저하되는 상황에서 CATMP가 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 볼 수 있었다.

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RMA: Reliable Multicast Architecture for Scalable and Reliable Multicast (RMA: 확장성과 신뢰성을 지원하는 신뢰적인 멀티캐스트 구조)

  • Kang, Pil-Yong;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 2001
  • IP Multicast that provides best-efforts service does not guarantee reliable delivery of multicast packets. In recent years, there are many approaches to support reliable multicast, but those are insufficient for implementing scalable and reliable multicast over Internet. We propose a Reliable Multicast Architecture(RMA) for scalable and reliable multicast. The RMA model guarantees reliability using a receiver initiated retransmission mechanism, and scalability using a feedback suppression mechanism by Multicast Router(MR). Furthermore, it utilizes underlying multicast routing information to minimize the cost of protocol modification and overheads. Our performance analyses show that RMA is much superior to previous works in the point of scalability and compatibility.

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(A Scalable Multipoint-to-Multipoint Routing Protocol in Ad-Hoc Networks) (애드-혹 네트워크에서의 확장성 있는 다중점 대 다중점 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • 강현정;이미정
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.329-342
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    • 2003
  • Most of the existing multicast routing protocols for ad-hoc networks do not take into account the efficiency of the protocol for the cases when there are large number of sources in the multicast group, resulting in either large overhead or poor data delivery ratio when the number of sources is large. In this paper, we propose a multicast routing protocol for ad-hoc networks, which particularly considers the scalability of the protocol in terms of the number of sources in the multicast groups. The proposed protocol designates a set of sources as the core sources. Each core source is a root of each tree that reaches all the destinations of the multicast group. The union of these trees constitutes the data delivery mesh, and each of the non-core sources finds the nearest core source in order to delegate its data delivery. For the efficient operation of the proposed protocol, it is important to have an appropriate number of core sources. Having too many of the core sources incurs excessive control and data packet overhead, whereas having too little of them results in a vulnerable and overloaded data delivery mesh. The data delivery mesh is optimally reconfigured through the periodic control message flooding from the core sources, whereas the connectivity of the mesh is maintained by a persistent local mesh recovery mechanism. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol achieves an efficient multicast communication with high data delivery ratio and low communication overhead compared with the other existing multicast routing protocols when there are multiple sources in the multicast group.

A Weighted Scheduling Mechanism to Reduce Multicast Packet Loss in IPTV Service over EPON

  • Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Jun-Kyun;Choi, Seong-Gon;Um, Tai-Won;Jong, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2009
  • This letter proposes a weighted scheduling mechanism for Internet protocol television (IPTV) to improve the loss performance of multicast transmission over an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). We propose a new weight policy from the number of multicast receivers to proportionally allocate the downstream bandwidth of IPTV traffic. The proposed mechanism is used in an optical line terminal to decrease lost packets of favorite IPTV services because the lost multicast packets are proportional to the number of receivers. The total proportion of lost multicast packets is reduced by up to 73% in an EPON.

A Study on Multicast Routing Metric for Wireless Mesh Network (WMN의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 메트릭에 대한 연구)

  • Gao, Hui;Lee, Hyung-Ok;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper gives an introduction to multicast in wireless mesh networks. The factors to be addressed when designing a multicast protocol for wireless mesh network are presented. Emphases are paid on selection of multicast routing metrics in wireless mesh networks. Also details of adapting these metrics to gain high-throughput multicast in wireless mesh network are described in the paper.

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A Reliable Multicast Transfer Method Using Agent Sender & Receiver Concept (대리송수신자 개념을 이용한 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트 전송기법)

  • An, Byeong-Ho;Jo, Guk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.396-407
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    • 1999
  • A Multicast transfer is a critical delivery method to provide a transport service to multipeer applications, the various problems on the multicast transfer environments have been occurred from the results of current research. One of these problems is the multicast transport service issue to guarantee reliability and scalability. First, this paper presents the related research of the reliable multicast transport methods, and then proposes a new transfer architecture using the Agent Sender and Receiver Concept(ASRC) to solve a reliable multicast transfer issue. we also propose a method to apply the proposed architecture(ASRC) to the well-known sender-initiated and receiver-initiated transport protocol. In order 새 validate the proposed ASRC architecture, t도 applied sender and receiver system si compared and analyzed over the processing requirement and maximum throughput.

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An advanced key distribution mechanism and security protocol to reduce a load of the key management system (키 관리시스템의 부하절감을 위한 향상된 키 분배 메커니즘과 보안프로토콜)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.6 s.44
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2006
  • In an Ubiquitous Environment, the growth of various services and equipment is forecasted to increase both the multicast users and diverse hacking attacks of the multicast key. Rapid increasing of multicast users and application security protocols reduce the performance of the Central key management system. Accordingly. We propose to elevate the functionality of the key management mechanism for greater efficiency and stability of the multicast services. in this paper The existing key management mechanism comparison and simulation will analyze these problems. We propose the advanced SMKD (Secure Multicast Key Distribution) mechanism application of the small group and key length control new security protocol by methods to solve these problems. The SMKD Model in this paper will help reduce loading the key distribution and encryption execution of a central key management system, and this model can also ensure stability to a central key management system by efficient key management.

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