• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-physics system

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.033초

Multi-Channel Data Acquisition System Design for Spiral CT Application

  • Yoo, Sun-Won;Kim, In-Su;Kim, Bong-Su;Yun Yi;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Cho, Kyu-Sung;Park, Jung-Byung
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2002
  • We have designed X-ray detection system and multi-channel data acquisition system for Spiral CT application. X-ray detection system consists of scintillator and photodiode. Scintillator converts X-ray into visible light. Photodiode converts visible light into electrical signal. The multi-channel data acquisition system consists of analog, digital, master and backplane board. Analog board detects electrical signal and amplifies signal by 140dB. Digital board consists of MUX(Multiplex) which routes multi-channel analog signal to preamplifier, and ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) which converts analog signal into digital signal. Master board supplies the synchronized clock and transmits the digital data to image reconstructor. Backplane provides electrical power, analog output and clock signal. The system converts the projected X-ray signal over the detector array with large gain, samples the data in each channel sequentially, and the sampled data are transmitted to host computer in a given time frame. To meet the timing limitation, this system is very flexible since it is implemented by FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). This system must have a high-speed operation with low noise and high SNR(signal to noise ratio), wide dynamic range to get a high resolution image.

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Development of an event time finding algorithm for multi-wire drift chamber-based Level-1 trigger system in the Belle II experiment

  • Eunil Won;Hyunki Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제80권
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2022
  • The Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB e+e- collider in Japan is designed for precise measurements of weak interaction parameters and new physics beyond the Standard Model; therefore, it requires very high instantaneous luminosity. To handle such high luminosity, the level-1 trigger system in the Belle II experiment is designed to efficiently trigger events of interest with the highest efficiency. Among many sub-detectors, track reconstruction of charged particles is performed using information collected from the central drift chamber. Therefore, the central drift chamber-based trigger plays a central role in distinguishing specific types of physics based on fast track reconstruction. To improve the longitudinal position resolution of a track vertex and for the fine-tuning of trigger signal timing, the time of the collision, which we call event time, is necessary. We developed an event time finding algorithm using the wire hit time information obtained from the central drift chamber and validated our algorithm through Monte Carlo simulation.

ACR 팬텀을 이용한 Cartesian Trajectory와 MultiVane Trajectory의 비교분석 : 영상강도 균질성과 저대조도 검체 검출률 test를 사용하여 (Comparative Analysis of Cartesian Trajectory and MultiVane Trajectory Using ACR Phantom in MRI : Using Image Intensity Uniformity Test and Low-contrast Object Detectability Test)

  • 남순권;최준호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted a comparative analysis of differences between cartesian trajectory in a linear rectangular coordinate system and MultiVane trajectory in a nonlinear rectangular coordinate system axial T1 and axial T2 images using an American College of Radiology(ACR) phantom. The phantom was placed at the center of the head coil and the top-to-bottom and left-to-right levels were adjusted by using a level. The experiment was performed according to the Phantom Test Guidance provided by the ACR, and sagittal localizer images were obtained. As shown in Figure 2, slices # 1 and # 11 were scanned after placing them at the center of a $45^{\circ}$ wedge shape, and a total of 11 slices were obtained. According to the evaluation results, the image intensity uniformity(IIU) was 93.34% for the cartesian trajectory, and 93.19% for the MultiVane trajectory, both of which fall under the normal range in the axial T1 image. The IIU for the cartesian trajectory was 0.15% higher than that for the MultiVane trajectory. In axial T2, the IIU was 96.44% for the cartesian trajectory, and 95.97% for the MultiVane trajectory, which fall under the normal range. The IIU for the cartesian trajectory was by 0.47% higher than that for the MultiVane trajectory. As a result, the cartesian technique was superior to the MultiVane technique in terms of the high-contrast spatial resolution, image intensity uniformity, and low-contrast object detectability.

고정밀 권선형 레졸버의 변압부 및 레졸버 연동해석 연구 (A Study on Multi-Physics Analysis of High-Resolution Winding Type Resolver and Rotary Transformer)

  • 신영철;김기찬
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 고정밀 각도 센싱을 요구하는 응용분야에 이용되는 권선형 레졸버의 변압부와 레졸버 파트의 유한요소법 (Finite Element Method, FEM)을 이용한 연동해석을 통해 권선형 레졸버 시스템의 성능을 도출하는 과정을 연구하였다. 외부 인가 전원을 증폭시키는 회전형 변압기부와 증폭된 변압기 출력을 이용하는 레졸버의 회전자 입력부의 연동해석을 통하여 전자기적인 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있는 권선형 레졸버의 연동해석 모델을 제시하고 출력 신호의 특성을 분석하였다. 회전형 변압기에서 승압된 전압이 레졸버 회전자 권선에 인가될 때 회전자 권선의 임피던스를 고려하여 레졸버 입력 전류를 계산하여야 한다. 따라서 레졸버 회전자 권선부 인터페이스 부분은 회로 모델로 구성하여 변압기의 유한요소 모델, 인터페이스 회로 모델, 레졸버 유한요소 모델을 한 번에 연성해석을 수행하였다. 고정밀 각도 도출을 위해 레졸버 고정자 권선은 32x와 1x의 혼합 권선이 설치되어 있으며 서로간의 자기적인 간섭은 없다. 본 논문에서는 슬롯에 적절한 분포적인 권선법이 제시되어 정현적인 SIN, COS 파형과 이들간의 위상각 $90^{\circ}$를 만족시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Development Process for Slit Mask Exchanger Mechanism Prototype (SMEM-P) of the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

  • Lee, Hye-In;Cook, Erika;Ji, Tae-Geun;Byeon, Seoyeon;Pak, Suehee;Cynthia, Froning;Marshall, Jennifer;Depoy, Darren L.;Pak, Soojong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.68.4-69
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    • 2018
  • GMACS is one of the instruments for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) which will provide wide field, multi-object, moderate resolution spectroscopy of faint targets. KHU (Kyung Hee University) is in charge of control software of GMACS. As a first step, the Slit Mask Exchange Mechanism Prototype (SMEM-P) will be used as a preliminary example to make development process between electronics and high level software. Recently, we have developed a sample program to communicate with low level devices via EtherCAT. It is expected to be a mockup design for software and control system of GMACS. In this poster, we show the development process and test operation results of control software for SMEM-P.

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구동된 원자-공명기 계에서의 다광자공명 동역학 (Dynamics of multi-photon resonances in a driven Jaynes-Cummings system)

  • Hyoncheol Nha;Chough, Young-Tak;Wonho Jhe;Kyoungwon An
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2000
  • Fock-state is a highly non-classical radiation-field state. So if one can generate a Fock-state it is possible to study many interesting quantum-mechanical aspects. But in spite of its attraction, it is very difficult to generate a Fock-state experimentally although there have been many theoretical and experimental efforts to do it. Recently Chough et. al.$^{(1)}$ proposed a feasible scheme to achieve quasi number states. The key is to exploit the multi-photon resonances occurring in a driven Jaynes-Cummings system, so it is important to understand the processes at multi-photon resonances. In the present work we study the dynamics of multi-photon resonances in the driven Jaynes-Cummings system. (omitted)

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Optimal extended homotopy analysis method for Multi-Degree-of-Freedom nonlinear dynamical systems and its application

  • Qian, Y.H.;Zhang, Y.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the optimal extended homotopy analysis method (OEHAM) is introduced to deal with the damped Duffing resonator driven by a van der Pol oscillator, which can be described as a complex Multi-Degree-of-Freedom (MDOF) nonlinear coupling system. Ecumenically, the exact solutions of the MDOF nonlinear coupling systems are difficult to be obtained, thus the development of analytical approximation becomes an effective and meaningful approach to analyze these systems. Compared with traditional perturbation methods, HAM is more valid and available, and has been widely used for nonlinear problems in recent years. Hence, the method will be chosen to study the system in this article. In order to acquire more suitable solutions, we put forward HAM to the OEHAM. For the sake of verifying the accuracy of the above method, a series of comparisons are introduced between the results received by the OEHAM and the numerical integration method. The results in this article demonstrate that the OEHAM is an effective and robust technique for MDOF nonlinear coupling systems. Besides, the presented methods can also be broadly used for various strongly nonlinear MDOF dynamical systems.

Simple Graphical Selection of Optical Materials for an Athermal and Achromatic Design Using Equivalent Abbe Number and Thermal Glass Constant

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glasses to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize an imaging lens made of materials in contact. An athermal glass map that plots thermal glass constant versus inverse Abbe number is derived through analysis of optical glasses and plastic materials in visible light. By introducing the equivalent Abbe number and equivalent thermal glass constant, although it is a multi-lens system, we have a simple way to visually identify possible optical materials. Applying this method to design a phone camera lens equipped with quarter inch image sensor having 8-mega pixels, the thermal defocuses over $-20^{\circ}C$ to $+60^{\circ}C$ are reduced to be much less than the depth of focus of the system.

Low beta superconducting cavity system design for HIAF iLinac

  • Mengxin Xu;Yuan He;Shengxue Zhang;Lubei Liu;Tiancai Jiang;Zehua Liang;Tong Liu;Yue Tao;Chunlong Li;Qitong Huang;Fengfeng Wang;Hao Guo;Feng Bai;Xianbo Xu;Shichun Huang;Xiaoli Li;Zhijun Wang;Shenghu Zhang;Jiancheng Yang;Evgeny Zaplatin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.2466-2473
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    • 2023
  • A superconducting ion-Linac (iLinac), which is supposed to work as the injector in the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility project, is under development at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences. The iLinac is a superconducting heavy ion linear accelerator approximately 100 meters long and contains 96 superconducting cavities in two types of 17 cyromodules. Two types of superconducting resonators (quarter-wave resonators with a frequency of 81.25 MHz and an optimal beta β = v/c = 0.07 called QWR007 and half-wave resonators with a frequency of 162.5 MHz and an optimal beta β = 0.15 called HWR015) have been investigated. The cavity design included extensive multi-parameter electromagnetic simulations and mechanical analysis, and its results are described in details. The fundamental power coupler and cavity dynamic tuner designs are also presented in this article. The prototypes are under manufacturing and expected to be ready in 2023.