• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.393-393
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.230-232
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• 2010

최근 무선 멀티 인터페이스를 이용한 동시 접속 기술에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 이와 관련된 연구 중 하나인 Proxy MIPv6 환경에서 멀티호밍 지원에 관한 연구가 IETF Netext WG에서 진행 중이다. 기존 Proxy MIPv6 프로토콜은 멀티인터페이스 제공 시 독립된 HNP 할당을 통해 동시 접속 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 하지만 이 방법은 이동 노드의 세션 연결성을 유지하지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 멀티호밍 되어 있는 이동 단말 내부에 가상 인터페이스 모델의 필요성과 기능에 대해서 정의하며 또한 가상 인터페이스를 통해 기존 연결성을 유지 할 수 있도록 방법을 제안하고 이에 관해 논한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.485-487
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• 2009

최근 무선 멀티 인터페이스를 이용한 동시 접속 기술에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 이와 관련된 연구로 IETF Netext WG에서 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) 기반 멀티인터페이스 지원 기술에 대해서 표준 기술이 논의 중에 있으며 IETF MIF(Multiple InterFace) WG에서도 멀티인터페이스 노드 관점와 네트워크 관점에서 멀티 네트워크 인터페이스 지원 시 발생하는 문제점을 정의하고 이를 해결하기 위한 기존 기술 분석을 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 Proxy MIPv6 도메인에서 멀티 호밍 지원 기술을 가진 Proxy MIPv6 프로토콜을 이용한 멀티인터페이스 동시접속과 인터페이스 사이의 inter handoff 지원 기술 시 발생하는 문제점들을 정의하고 가능한 해결 시나리오에 대해서 논의한다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.425-448
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• 2016

In this paper, a new Pigeon Colony Algorithm (PCA) based on the features of a pigeon colony flying is proposed for solving global numerical optimization problems. The algorithm mainly consists of the take-off process, flying process and homing process, in which the take-off process is employed to homogenize the initial values and look for the direction of the optimal solution; the flying process is designed to search for the local and global optimum and improve the global worst solution; and the homing process aims to avoid having the algorithm fall into a local optimum. The impact of parameters on the PCA solution quality is investigated in detail. There are low-dimensional functions, high-dimensional functions and systems of nonlinear equations that are used to test the global optimization ability of the PCA. Finally, comparative experiments between the PCA, standard genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization were performed. The results showed that PCA has the best global convergence, smallest cycle indexes, and strongest stability when solving high-dimensional, multi-peak and complicated problems.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.595-607
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• 2004

Networks often evolve to provide a host with multiple access points to the Internet. In this paper, we propose a transport layer load distribution mechanism utilizing the multiple network interfaces simultaneously. We specifically propose an extension of Stream Control Transmission Protoco1 (SCTP) to have load sharing over multiple network interfaces. We named the particular service provided by the Proposed load sharing mechanism to be LS (Load Sharing) mode service. LS mode service is based on the following four key elements: (i) the separation of flow control and congestion control, (ii) congestion window based striping, (iii) redundant packet retransmission for fast packet loss recovery, (iv) a novel mechanism to keep track of the receiver window size with the SACKS even if they arrive out-of-order. Through simulations, it is shown that the proposed LS mode service can aggregate the bandwidth of multiple paths almost ideally despite of the disparity in their bandwidth. When a path with a delay of 100% greater is utilized as the second path, the throughput is enhanced about 20%.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.233-248
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• 2008

Stream Control Transmission Protocol(SCTP) is a new transport protocol that is known to provide improved performance than Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) in multi-homing environment that is having two and more IP addresses. But currently single-homed computer is used primarily that is having one IP address. To identify whether mean transfer time for SCTP is faster that for TCP in single-homed environment considering packet loss, we make up real testbed regulating the bandwidth, delay time and packet loss rate on router and observe the transfer time. We write server and client applications to measure SCTP and TCP mean transfer time by C language. Analysis of these experimental results from the testbed implementation shows that mean transfer time of SCTP is not better than performance of TCP in single homed environment exceptional case. Main reasons of performance are that SCTP compared to TCP stops transmitting data by timeout and data transmission is often delayed when SACK congestion happens. The result of study shows that elaborate performance tuning is required in developing a new SCTP module or using a implemented SCTP module.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.170-175
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• 1998

Transporting a large table using multiple robotic agents requires at least two group behaviors of homing and herding which are to bo coordinated in a proper sequence. Existing GP methods for multi-agent learning are not practical enough to find an optimal solution in this domain. To evolve this kind of complex cooperative behavior we use a novel method called fitness switching. This method maintains a pool of basis fitness functions each of which corresponds to a primitive group behavior. The basis functions are then progressively combined into more complex fitness functions to co-evolve more complex behavior. The performance of the presented method is compared with that of two conventional methods. Experimental results show that coevolutionary fitness switching provides an effective mechanism for evolving complex emergent behavior which may not be solved by simple genetic programming.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.333-342
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• 2004

This paper presents a framework for the self-organization of swarm systems based on coupled nonlinear oscillators (CNOs). In this scheme, multiple agents in a swarm self-organize to flock and arrange themselves as a group using CNOs, which are able to keep a certain distance by the attractive and repulsive forces among different agents. A theoretical approach of flocking behavior by CNOs and a design guideline of CNO parameters are proposed. Finally, the formation scenario for cooperative multi-agent groups is investigated to demonstrate group behaviors such as aggregation, migration, homing and so on. The task for each group in this scenario is to perform a series of processes such as gathering into a whole group or splitting into two groups, and then to return to the base while avoiding collision with agents in different groups and maintaining the formation of each group.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.287-299
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• 2008

HTTP is one of the most widely used protocols of the WWW. Currently it uses TCP as the transport layer protocol to provide reliability. The HTTP uses separate TCP connection for each file request and adds unnecessary head-of-line blocking overhead for the file retrieval. The web application is short sized and affected by the increased handover latency of TCP in wireless environment. SCTP has attractive features such as multi-streaming and multi-homing. SCTP's multi-streaming and multi-homing avoid head-of-line blocking problem of TCP and reduce handover latency of TCP in wired and wireless environment. Mean response time is the important measure in most web application. In this paper, we present the comparison of mean response time between HTTP over SCTP with that of HTTP over TCP in wired and wireless environments using NS-2 simulator. We measured mean response time for varying packet loss rate, bandwidth, RTT, and the number of web objects in wired environment and mean response time and packet loss rate for varying moving speed and region size in wireless environment. Our experimental result shows that SCTP reduces the mean response time of TCP based web traffic.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.18C no.2
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• pp.111-118
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• 2011

Recently, with the popularity of smartphones, an interest in multi-networking service through wireless multi-interface of a mobile node is increased. Also, wireless networking technology for using wireless multi-interface has been studied. As the related work, in the IETF Netext WG, the extension of PMIPv6 protocol for multi-interface support is being discussed. Existing PMIPv6 protocol includes the functions for simultaneous access over multi-interfaces of a mobile node and inter-technology handover between multi-interfaces of the mobile node. However, in case of the existing protocol, the problem occurs when inter-technology handover is performed after simultaneous access on the PMIPv6 domain, this problem is the discontinuous of simultaneous connections. Therefore, the PMIPv6 Protocol cannot support flow based multi-homing service. In this paper, as a way to solve the problem, Hybrid Home Network Prefix scheme is proposed.