• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-fluid

검색결과 833건 처리시간 0.026초

유체-구조 연성 해석을 위한 common-refinement 기반 불일치 격자 경계면에서의 정보 전달 기법 연구 (The study of data transfer method non-matching meshes interface using common-refinement method for fluid-structure interface)

  • 한상호;김동현;이창수;김종암
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 유체-고체 연성 해석이 활발히 진행되고 있는 고체로켓의 3차원 연소실 상경계면 형상에 대해 정보 전달 기법 중 하나인 공통세분 기법의 적용을 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 기법은 불일치하는 경계면간 정보 전달에도 보존성과 정확도를 동시에 만족시킬 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다. 기법 구현은 상경계면에 공통표면을 구성하고 특정 오차를 최소화 시키는 최소화 내삽법을 적용하는 과정으로 수행되었다. 이를 바탕으로 다양한 다차원 상경계면 형상에서 연속 및 불연속 함수를 이용한 정보 전달 실험을 수행하였고, 다른 기법들과 해석 결과를 비교하였다.

CAI 엔진 해석을 위한 multi-zone 연소 모델의 개발 (Development of a Multi-zone Combustion Model for the Analysis of CAI Engines)

  • 이경현;임재만;김용래;민경덕
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2008
  • A combustion of CAI engine is purely dominated by fuel chemical reactions. In order to simulate the combustion of CAI engine, it should be considered the effect of fuel components and chemical kinetics. So it needs enormous computational power. To overcome this problem reduced problem of needing massive computational power, chemical kinetic mechanism and multi-zone method is proposed here in this paper. A reduced chemical kinetic mechanism for a gasoline surrogate was used in this study for a CAI combustion. This gasoline surrogate was modeled as a blend of iso-octane, n-heptane, and toluene. For the analysis of CAI combustion, a multi-zone method as combustion model for a CAI engine was developed and incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics code, STAR-CD, for computing efficiency. This coupled multi-zone model can calculate 3 dimensional computational fluid dynamics and multi-zoned chemical reaction simultaneously in one time step. In other words, every computational cell interacts with the adjacent cells during the chemical reaction process. It can enhance the reality of multi-zone model. A greatly time-saving and yet still relatively accurate CAI combustion simulation model based on the above mentioned two efficient methodologies, is thus proposed.

Multi-measuring기법을 이용한 원전 제어밸브의 누설진단 (Leakage Monitoring of Control Valves for Nuclear Power Plants Using Multi-measuring)

  • 김성영;김영범;김봉호;이상국
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3458-3463
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    • 2007
  • Leakage would happen because of the damage of high temperature and high-pressure valve in nuclear power plant. condition based prevention maintenance is essential by using the suitable method based on local condition. Energy loss prevention can prevent from an accurate test, Local actually and ability. The methods of test for high energy fluid leakage at present are analysis of ${\Delta}$T, AE(Acoustic Emission) analysis, and thermal image. The result for test of AC (Main steam) system in YNG 2 Unit reveals that the AE occurred clearly in leakage situation, but thermal image didn't occur. It is identified that leakage is occurred when the orifice located front and back of valve operates. It shows that making a impatient judgment by using the single method if it is leakage is containing uncertainty. So I think that using the Multi-Measuring method is more sound judgment than Single-Measuring method.

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Cavitation in Pump Inducer with Axi-asymmetrical Inlet Plate Observed by Multi-cameras

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Atono, Takashi;Ishizaka, Koichi;Watanabe, Satoshi;Furukawa, Akinori
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2010
  • The attachment of inducer in front of main impeller is a powerful method to improve cavitation performance; however, cavitation surge oscillation with low frequency occurs with blade cavity growing to each throat section of blade passage simultaneously. Then, one conceptual method of installing suction axi-asymmetrical plate has been proposed so as to keep every throat passage away from being unstable at once, and the effect on suppression of the oscillation were investigated. In the present study, cavitation behaviors in the inducer is observed with distributing multi-cameras circumferentially, recording simultaneously and reconstructing multi-photos on one plane field as moving a linear cascade. Observed results are utilized for discussion with other measuring results as casing wall pressure distribution. Then the suppression mechanism of oscillation by installing axi-asymmetrical inlet plate will be clarified in more details.

다채널 알루미늄 평판관내 R22와 R134a의 흐름 응축 열전달 성능 비교 (A Comparison of Flow Condensation HTCs of R22 Alternatives in the Multi-Channel Tube)

  • 서영호;박기정;정동수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2004
  • Flow condensation heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) of R22 and R134a were measured on a horizontal 9 hole aluminum multi-channel tube. The main test section in the refrigerant loop was made of a flat multi-channel aluminum tube of 1.4 mm hydraulic diameter and 0.53 m length. Refrigerant was cooled by passing cold water through an annulus surrounding the test section. Data were obtained in the vapor qualities of 0.1∼0.9 at mass flux of 200∼400 kg/$m^2$s and heat flux of 7.3∼7.7 ㎾/$m^2$ at the saturation temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$. All popular correlations in single-phase subcooled liquid and flow condensation originally developed for large single tubes predicted the present data of the flat tube within 20% deviation when effective heat transfer area is used in determining experimental data. This suggests that there is little change in flow characteristics and patterns when the tube diameter is reduced down to 1.4 mm diameter range. Thermal insulation for the outer tube section surrounding the test tube for the transport of heat transfer fluid is very important in fluid heat-ing or cooling type heat transfer experimental apparatus.

전기기기의 발열을 고려한 다단계 가속열노화 방법 (Multi-phase Accelerating Test Method of Thermal Aging Considering Heat Generation of Electric Equipment)

  • 임병주;박창대;정경열
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2013
  • Thermal aging test is performed to qualify the life time of equipment in thermally aged condition. Due to long life time more than 10 years like as in power plant, the equipment is subjected to the accelerated thermal aging condition which is able to shorten the long aging test period by increasing aging temperature. Normally, conservatism of thermal aging test causes to impose unbalanced and excessive thermal load on components of the equipment, and deformation and damage problems of the components. Additionally, temperature rise of each component through heat generation of the electric equipment leads to long-term problem of the test period. Multi-phase accelerating aging test is to perform thermal aging test in multiple aging conditions after dividing into groups with various components of equipment. The groups might be classified considering various factors such as activation energy, temperature rise, glass transition temperature and melting temperature. In this study, we verify that the multi-phase accelerating aging test method can reduce and equalize the thermal over load of the components and shorten aging test time.

다익송풍기 내부 3차원 정상유동의 수치해석 (Analysis of the three-dimensional Steady Flow through A Multi-blade Centrifugal Fan)

  • 서성진;첸시;김광용;강신형
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study is presented for analysis of three-dimensional incompressible turbulent flows in a multi-blade centrifugal fan. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a standard $k-{\espilon}$ turbulence model are discretized with finite volume approximations. The computational area is divided into three blocks; inlet core, impeller and scroll parts, which are linked by a multi-block method. The flow inside of the fan is regarded as steady flow, and the mathematical models for the impeller forces were established from a cascade theory and measured data. Empirical coefficients are obtained comparing between computational and experimental results for the case without scroll, and are employed to simulate the flow through the impeller with scroll. In comparisons with experimental data, the validity of the mathematical models for the impeller forces was examined. The characteristics of the flow in the scroll were also discussed.

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