• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-body System

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A Study on Rigid body Placement Task of based on Robot Vision System (로봇 비젼시스템을 이용한 강체 배치 실험에 대한 연구)

  • 장완식;신광수;안철봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the development of estimation model and control method based on the new robot vision. This proposed control method is accomplished using the sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of the rigid body in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model with six parameters is developed based on the model that generalizes known 4-axis scara robot kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. Based on the estimated parameters, depending on each camera the joint angle of robot is estimated by the iteration method. The method is experimentally tested in two ways, the estimation model test and a three-dimensional rigid body placement task. Three results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as assembly and welding.

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HOG-HOD Algorithm for Recognition of Multi-cultural Hand Gestures (다문화 손동작 인식을 위한 HOG-HOD 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jiye;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1187-1199
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, research about Natural User Interface (NUI) has become focused because NUI system can give natural feelings for users in virtual reality. Most important thing in NUI system is how to communicate with the computer system. There are many things to interact with users such as speech, hand gestures, body actions. Among them, hand gesture is suitable for the purpose of NUI because people often use a relatively high frequency in daily life and hand gesture have meaning only by itself. This hand gestures called multi-cultural hand gesture and we proposed the method to recognize this kind of hand gestures. Proposed method is composed of Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) used for hand shape recognition and Histogram of Oriented Displacements (HOD) used for hand center point trajectory recognition.

Endurance of Pneumatic Valve with a Multi-bender PZT Actuator (적층 벤더형 압전식 공압밸브의 내구 특성)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Park, In-Sub
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, pneumatic valve which consists of valve body, valve controller, nozzle and a multi-bender PZT actuator was suggested and fabricated. The fabricated pneumatic valve was experimented for performance evaluation. From the experimental results, we know that the flow rate of the suggested valve is 23 lpm at the pressure difference of 1bar and the maximum flow rate is 30 lpm at the pressure difference of 4 bar. The flow rates after endurance test of 9.8 million were 22.57 lpm and 28.62 lpm at the pressure difference of 1bar and 4bar, respectably. Finally, it was verified that the B10 life of the suggested pneumatic valve is over 50 million.

A Study on the Injury Assessment of Helicopter's Crew with Multi Point Restraint System under Drop Impact (낙하 충격을 받는 다점 구속 장치를 착용한 헬기 승무원의 상해도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.590-599
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a method of modeling seat belts on crew seat during dynamic seat testing was studied. The body segments of the occupant were modeled with joints. The joints consisted with various stiffnesses, dampings, and frictions. Three types of seat belt restraint systems were investigated. The analysis for on the injury assessment of helicopter's crew under drop impact was conducted. The effectiveness of the seat belt system for crashworthiness and safety was evaluated. As the results of impact analysis, head, neck and spine of the crew can be easily damaged in the vertical direction more than the longitudinal direction. Based on the verified model, behavior of human body was studied with three-point restraint systems. The displacement and injury level of the 12-point restraint system was the smallest.

A study on the rigid bOdy placement task of robot system based on the computer vision system (컴퓨터 비젼시스템을 이용한 로봇시스템의 강체 배치 실험에 대한 연구)

  • 장완식;유창규;신광수;김호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the development of estimation model and control method based on the new computer vision. This proposed control method is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of the rigid body in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model with six parameters is developed based on a model that generalizes known 4-axis scara robot kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. Based on the estimated parameters,depending on each camers the joint angle of robot is estimated by the iteration method. The method is tested experimentally in two ways, the estimation model test and a three-dimensional rigid body placement task. Three results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as assembly and welding.

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Multi-Point Radial Artery Pulse Wave Transducer using Pneumatic System (공압 방식에 의한 다지점 요골 맥파 검출 장치)

  • 이종진;정민석;황성하;이종현;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2001
  • A radial artery pulse wave is well known as a good mans to diagnose human body condition in th field of Chinese medical science. Information about constitution as well as organs can be obtained by detecting the artery pulse wave. Recently, the information about the human body constitution may be utilized in accelerating the recovery process of the patient on the basis of comprehensive diagnosis. A radial artery pulse wave is considered as one of promising means in examining the human body constitution. Since the examination has been conducted by the feeling of finger, the diagnosis may occasionally have uncertainty or fatal error. In this paper, a new measuring system is suggested and developed to examine the pattern of a pulse wave correctly. The system is composed of four pressure vessels, pressure sensors and air supplying pumps. One of them is utilized for appropriately pressing the radial artery, three of them for detecting pressure change in several mmHg level. The detected data is shown and discussed.

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A Study on Vibration Characteristics of Engine Mount System of a Medium Duty Truck at the Key On/Off (중형트럭 시동 시 엔진마운팅 시스템의 진동 특성 연구)

  • Kuk, Jong-Young;Lim, Jung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2008
  • The vibration of a vehicle, which is caused by and transmitted from the engine, has significant effect on the ride comfort and the dynamic characteristics of the engine mount system have direct influence on the vibration and noise of the vehicle. This paper examines the body shake caused by the engine excitation force on engine key on/off of a medium truck by experiment and simulation. The analysis model consists of the engine, a body including the frame, front and rear suspensions and tires. The force element between the body and the suspension is modeled as a combination of a suspension spring and a damper. The engine shake obtained from the experiment was compared with the result of the computer simulation, and by using the verified computer model, parametric study of the body shake on engine key on/off is performed with changing the stiffness of an engine mount rubber, the engine mount angle, and the position of engine mounts.

Forced Vibration Analysis of Engine Resilient Mounting System Modelled with Multi-mass and Multi-degree-of-freedom (다질점계로 모델링한 기관 탄성지지계의 강제진동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김성춘;김창남;변용수;김의간
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2000
  • Being carried out a number of studies for the resilient mounting system of automobile engine than that of the studies for marine engines, many research results for the case of the resilient mounting system of the automobile engine have applied in the analysis for the case of marine engine. However, the size and the power of automobile engines are not only relatively small but also their operating conditions are quite different form those of marine engines. For the analysis of the automobile engine Wavelet shrinkage, misfire condition and unload condition have not been considered. Accordingly , it is not desirable to apply the results obtained form the case of automobile engines to the case of marine engines. In this study , exciting and damping forces working on the marine engine are formulated mathematically in order to apply to the design of a resilient mounting system of engine effectively. futhermore, some mathematical formulation for the analysis of the transmissibility of multi-body system are proposed. A new computer program which is able to calculate the free vibration, the transmissibility and the forced vibration of a resilient mounting system has been developed, As an application of this developed computer program, the dynamic behavior of resilient system with an actual rubber spring for the case of 6-degree-of-freedom system and 36-degree-of-freedom system are evaluated quantitatively.

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Design and Implementation of a User Activity Auto-recognition System based on Multimodal Sensor in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경에서의 Multimodal Sensor 기반의 Health care를 위한 사용자 행동 자동인식 시스템 - Multi-Sensor를 이용한 ADL(activities of daily living) 지수 자동 측정 시스템)

  • Byun, Sung-Ho;Jung, Yu-Suk;Kim, Tae-Su;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, We-Duke
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
  • A sensor system capable of automatically recognize activities would allow many potential Ubiquitous applications. This paper presents a new system for recognizing the activities of daily living(ADL) like walking, running, standing, sitting, lying etc. The system based on the state-dependent motion analysis using Tri-Accelerometer and Zigbee tag. Two accelerometers are used for the classification of body and hand activities. Classification of the environment and instrumental activities is performed based on the hand interaction with an object ID using.

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Detection of a Moving Object by Multi-channel SQUID Magnetometer System (다중채널 고온초전도 양자간섭소자 자력계 시스템을 이용한 이동 물체 탐지)

  • Lee, H.J.;Lee, S.-M.;Lee, H.N.;Yun, J.H.;Moon, S.H.;Lim, S.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Oh, B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2001
  • We have constructed a multi-channel SQUID magnetometer system for localization and classification of magnetic targets. Ten SQUID magnetometers were arranged to measure 5 independent components of 3 $\times$ 3 magnetic field gradient tensor. To get gradient from the difference of magnetic field measurements, we carefully balanced magnetometers. SQUIDs with slotted washer were used for operation in an unshielded laboratory environment, and noise characteristic in the laboratory was measured. With the multi-channel SQUID magnetometer system, we have successfully traced the motion of a bar magnet moving around it at a distance of about 1 m. In the urban environment, the drift of uniform magnetic field due to the irregular motion of a large magnetic body at distance and earth field causes an error in the position calculation, and this results in the distortion of the calculated trajectory. In this paper, we present the architecture and the performance of the system.

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