• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-body

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A development for a multi-joint biomechanical Rehabilitation system (생체역학적 다관절 재활운동 시스템의 개발)

  • 장재호;안정석;한창수;한정수;안재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Multi-joint rehabilitation system (CMRS : C&R Lab. Multi-joint Rehabilitation System). This study presents the mechanism of rehabilitation system that enables rehabilitation of multi-joint with kinematical analysis for joints of human body. Also, the relative positioning between human subjects and the head part to rehabilitate for the mechanism is based on robotics and anatomy. This study was verified with simulations. Finally, Automation of positioning was realized. Rehabilitation exercises in passive mode were enabled with the results.

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Preliminary Results of 7-Channel Insertional pTx Array Coil for 3T MRI

  • Ryu, Yeun Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we report the preliminary results of an insertional type parallel transmission (pTx) array that has 7-elements that are placed in the space above a patient table as a transmit (Tx) coil to give an RF transmission ($B_1{^+}$) field for the body object of a 3 Tesla (T) MRI system. In previous research, we have tried to compare the performances of different coil elements and array geometries for a pTx body image. Based on these results, we attempt to obtain a human image with the proposed pTx array. Through the simulation and experimental results, we introduce a possible structure of multi-channel Tx array and verify the utility of a multi-channel Tx body image using $B_1{^+}$ shimming. The insertional pTx array, combined with a receiver (Rx) array coil, provides an enhanced $B_1{^+}$ field homogeneity in a large ROI image as a result of $B_1{^+}$ shimming applied over the full body size object. Through this research, we hope to determine the usefulness of the proposed insertional type RF coil combination for 3 T body imaging.

Analysis for the Driving Dynamic Characteristics of Large Scale Semi-Trailer Equipped with Swivel Axle and Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit (회전 차축 및 유기압 현가장치를 장착한 대용량 세미 트레일러의 주행 동특성 해석)

  • Ha, Taewan;Park, Jungsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.196-209
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    • 2022
  • Driving dynamic characteristics of semi-trailer loaded with precise equipments are very important to protect them from vibration, impact or other disturbances. In this paper, in order to identify the driving dynamic characteristics of the large scale semi-trailer equipped with swivel axle and hydropneumatic suspension unit, Dynamics Modeling & Simulation(M&S) were performed using general Dynamics Analysis Program(RecurDyn V9R2). The semi-trailer was modeled as two types - one is Multi Rigid Body Dynamics(MRBD) model, and the other Rigid-Flexible Body Dynamics(RFlex) one. The natural vibration mode and frequencies of semi-trailer body, acceleration of dummy-weight, pitch, roll and yaw of dummy-weight, swivel axle and hydropneumatic suspension cylinder support structure, and acting force of hydropneumatic suspensions etc. were obtained from the M&S. Additionally frequency analysis were performed using the data of behavior obtained from above M&S. Generally the quantitative results of RFlex are larger than them of MRBD in view of magnitude of the comparable parametric values.

Analysis of Mackerel Sorting Performance for Development of Automatic Mackerel Grader (고등어 자동 선별기 개발을 위한 고등어 선별 성능 분석)

  • Jun, Chul-Woong;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Choi, Myung Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • A mackerel grader is a machine for sorting mackerel according to size. In this study, the dynamic deflection and optimal sorting simulation of a mackerel grader was carried out by using multi-body dynamics. To analyze the dynamic deflection of the roller, RecurDyn, a multi-body dynamics analysis program, was used. The dynamic deflection of the roller pipe was analyzed according to the inclination of the roller pipe. When the inclination of the roller pipe was 30 degrees, the roller indicated the maximum deflection of about 6.3 mm at the center of the mass. To simulate the mackerel sorting, the mackerel grader machine was modeled, and the contact simulation between the mackerel model and the rotating roller pipe was carried out. When the inclination of the roller frame was 7 degrees, the mackerel grader indicated optimal sorting performance.

Sleet Jump Simulation of Power Transmission Line by Using Multi-Body Dynamics (다물체 동역학을 이용한 송전선의 슬릿점프 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ji-Wook;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2017
  • Since the power transmission line(PTL) passes through the high mountain and heavy snowfall region, it is necessary to keep the stability of the PTL. In this study, PTL is modeled as a mass-spring-damper system by using RecurDyn. The lumped mass model is verified by calculated from the simulation comparing the deflection analysis according to the sag and tension. In order to analyze the dynamic behavior of PTL, a damping coefficient for a multi-body model is derived by using the free vibration test and Rayleigh damping theory. Sleet jump simulation according to the region is performed. The maximum jump height, icing sag and amount of jump are confirmed. Also, the amount of jump and the reaction force at the supporting point according to the tension and load of ice are analyzed, respectively. As a result, it is noted that the amount of jump and reaction force are influenced more by the load of ice than by the tension of PTL.

Multi-body Dynamic Structural Dynamic Analysis of a Canopy System for Supersonic Fighter Considering Backup Emergency Egress Conditions (대체 비상탈출 조건을 고려한 초음속 전투기용 캐노피 작동부 구조해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Young-Woo;Yang, Jian-Ming
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • In this study, analysis of structural design criteria for the canopy actuating device has been conducted considering the aerodynamic breakaway capabilities of jettisonable canopy system. Unsteady aerodynamic loads for the opened canopy configuration at passively controlled jettision mode were computed using CFD method. The general purpose multi-body finite element code, SAMCEF Mecano, is used in the implemented analyses for the passive jettision condition. The recommended altitude and speed of aircraft was suggested as design criteria of aerodynamic breakaway capability of jettisonable canopy system as a bakup egress method when normal canopy jettison sequence malfunctioned. Aerodynamic breakaway condition of jettisonable canopy was also simulated and the fracture load conditions of canopy actuator were investigated.

Multi-body Dynamics and Position Control Simulation for 2-Axes Gimbals in Naval Shipboard (함정용 2축 안정화 장치의 다물체 동역학 및 위치 제어 해석)

  • Yun, Chan-Shik;Ku, Ki-Young;Kim, Sang-Ik;Jeon, Hee-Ho;Lee, Seung-Joon;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2009
  • A naval shipboard inevitably movies in a pitch and roll direction under the influence of wave and wind in the sea. As a result, the shipboard gets in a continuous turning motion back/front and right/left. And the shipboard is also constantly exposed to many different kinds of disturbance signals including the vibrations of various frequencies from the internal equipments and their vibrations, strong waves, and impact from explosion. This paper formulates multi-body dynamic models similar to an actual system and simulates the pitch/roll positions of a 2-axes gimbals with PI controller for consecutive behavior of a naval shipboard including disturbance.

Modeling of a Timing-Belt Drive System Used in a Large-Scale Panel-Handling Robot (대형 패널 이송 로봇에 사용되는 타이밍벨트 구동계의 모델링)

  • Jo, Eunim;Rhim, Sungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2013
  • Most of large scale solar panel handling robots adopt the timing-belt drive system for its driveline because of the simplicity and the easiness of implementation. The vibration caused by the flexure of the timing belt would increase as the size and the weight of the panel that the robot handles increase and the vibration would deteriorate the precision and/or productivity of the whole robot system. For the development of a proper control system and for the improvement of the design of the robot it is important to estimate the oscillatory response of the robot system including the flexible drive system properly. In this paper a flexible multi-body dynamics model of a large-scale solar-panel-handling robot with the flexible timing-belt drive system is developed using a generic multi-body dynamics analysis program, RecurDyn.

Dynamic Analysis of a Linear Feeder for Uniform Transformation of Grains (곡물의 균일한 이송을 위한 리니어 피더의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Syung-Hyun;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of a linear feeder that can transport grains uniformly. In order to analyze the dynamic behaviors of a linear feeder, the displacements of the feeder are measured by several accelerometers when it is in an operating condition. After the signal data from the accelerometers are captured in the time domain, the feeder motion in the space is visualized by using graphic computer software. In addition, a dynamic model of the feeder is established for a multi-body dynamics simulation. For the dynamic simulation, RecurDyn, which is a commercial multi-body dynamic package, is used. From the experimental and the computational approaches, an optimal dynamic motion is obtained for uniform transportation of grains. Furthermore, we also consider the determination of design parameters for optimal dynamic motion such as centroid, stiffness, and damping coefficient of the feeder system.

Vibration Analysis of Planetary Fixed Outer-ring Type Cycloidal Speed Reducer by using Multi-body Modeling (다물체 모델링을 이용한 2단 유성식 외륜 고정형 사이클로이드 감속기의 진동특성분석)

  • Kim, Hong Ki;Lee, Ki Bok;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2013
  • There are many types of speed reducer for industrial uses. However the cycloid speed reducer is widely used in manipulators based on excellent performance of low backlash, high reduction ratio and compact size. It is essential to use precision speed reducer for accuracy of position controls on robot systems and electric vehicles. The cycloid speed reducer has a eccentric rotating motion and offset to avoid some problem of assembly, so it has a disadvantage for vibration. In this paper, a multi-body dynamic model is developed for a cycloid speed reducer and the dynamic behaviors of the reducer are investigated. The cycloid speed reducer consists of cycloidal plate gears, housing gear, input shaft, output pin and shaft, and eccentric bearings. Using a CAD program, each component of cycloid reducer is modeled based on the offset and eccentric. Multi-body simulations using Recurdyn and test using a rig tester are performed. As a result, the pin reaction force and the amplitude of housing displacement are increased by the larger offset and smaller eccentric value of cycloid reducer.