• 센서학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2019

The voltage-controlled oscillator is one of the fundamental building blocks that determine the signal quality and power consumption in RF transceivers for wireless sensor networks. Ring oscillators are attractive owing to their small form factor and multi-phase capability despite the relatively poor phase noise performance in comparison with LC oscillators. The phase noise of a ring oscillator can be improved by using a coupled structure that works at a lower frequency. This paper introduces a 2.4 GHz low-noise ring oscillator that consists of two 3-stage coupled ring oscillators. Each sub-oscillator operates at 800 MHz, and the multi-phase signals are combined to generate a 2.4 GHz quadrature output. The voltage-controlled ring oscillator designed in a 65-nm standard CMOS technology has a tuning range of 800 MHz and exhibits the phase noise of -104 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. The power consumption is 13.3 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2021

In the present paper we have investigated the Stoneley wave propagation at the interface of two dissimilar homogeneous nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic media under the effect of hall current applied to multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer. The secular equations of Stoneley waves have been derived by using appropriate boundary conditions. The wave characteristics such as attenuation coefficients, temperature distribution and phase velocity are computed and have been depicted graphically. Effect of nonlocal parameter and hall effect are studied on the attenuation coefficient, phase velocity, temperature distribution change, stress component and displacement component. Also, some particular cases have been discussed from the present study.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

In orchard or crop-growing environments, pesticides are sprayed using various nozzles to prevent pests and improve productivity. Nozzles currently in use are restricted for use in multi-purpose environments, thus, it is necessary to develop new nozzles. In this study, new two-phase nozzles are proposed to improve the performance of the nozzle (flow rate, spray angle, spray particle size). The performance of the two-phase nozzles are predicted through the CFD analysis and the performance of the nozzles is compared with the experiment. The experimental results showed that the proposed two-phase nozzles are available at relatively low operating pressure condition and are capable of extensive spray particle size control. Thus, the proposed nozzles are expected to be available in various orchard environments.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1244-1255
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• 2015

This paper presents a new multi-machine robust control based on an electric differential system for electric vehicle (EV) applications which is composed of four in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motors. It is based on a new master-slave direct torque control (DTC) algorithm, which is used for the control of bi-machine traction systems based on a speed model reference adaptive system observer. The use of an electric differential in the design of a new EV constitutes a technological breakthrough. A classical system with a multi-inverter and a multi-machine comprises a three-phase inverter for each machine to be controlled. Another approach consists of only one three-phase inverter for several permanent magnet synchronous machines. The control of multi-machine single-inverter systems is the subject of this study. Several methods have been proposed for the control of multi-machine single-inverter systems. In this study, a new master-slave based DTC strategy is developed to generate an electric differential system. The entire system is simulated by Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the new multi-machine robust control based on an electric differential system for use in EV applications.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.971-978
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• 2009

본 연구는 위상제어형 루프안테나에 관한 것으로서, 유전체기판 상에 에칭기법이나 프린트기법으로 루프안테나용 동박패턴을 제작함에 있어, 루프에서 발생하는 전자계가 서로 보완위상이 되게 배치하여, 인접하는 루프패턴 간에서 방사되는 전자계가 서로 충돌하지 않게 방사되는 위상제어형 루프코일 배치에 관한 것이다. 이 방법으로 인접하는 각 루프코일이 서로 보완위상으로 배치되어 전자계가 원만하게 방사되어, 방사 손실이 없고 방사 효율이 뛰어나게 된다. 또한 복수 개의 각 루프코일의 길이를 서로 달리함으로 인해, 각 루프코일의 길이가 달라짐에 따라 공진주파수가 달라지고, 이러한 공진점이 다른 루프코일을 밀결합 시킴으로 인해 공진주파수 대역을 넓게 할 수 있고, 원하는 대역만큼 조절할 수가 있게 된다. 이로 인하여 크기 20mm$\times$20mm 이하의 사이즈에, 두께 0.4mm 이하의 박막의 유전체기판에 CDMA850 휴대폰대역 및 PCS, WCDMA 등의 안테나를 구현하여 게인 0dBi 이상 방사효율 60% 이상의 안테나를 구현할 수가 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1282-1285
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• 2004

The high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter including piezoelectric actuators comprised a driving power unit for outputting the driving power by converting input alternate current into direct current, a frequency shifting unit for supplying the direct current power and shifting or generating a frequency, a high-voltage amplification unit for amplifying the input signal outputted from the driving power unit and the frequency shifting unit into a high-voltage signal, and a phase shifting unit for shifting the phase difference of the amplified signal applied to the high-voltage amplification unit and driving plural piezoelectric actuators sequentially. The results that the operating voltage was stable, the voltage loss ratio was low and the response velocity was fast could be obtained. An experiment on performance of the high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter designed and manufactured as above described was conducted by using a piezoelectric pump having 3 sheets of round unimorph piezoelectric actuators laminated respectively in a rectangular case. It sucks any fluid by causing the first piezoelectric actuator to shift from the inlet porter side, the phase delay of 60$^{\circ}$ causes the second piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift, and the phase delay of 120$^{\circ}$ causes the third piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift. As a result of measuring each change in the outlet flow rate of the piezoelectric pump, it was shown that the frequency-flow rate characteristic, the voltage-flow characteristic, and the load pressure-flow rate characteristic were improved.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권12호
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• pp.2127-2134
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• 2007

The simulation model has been already developed not for 7 phase but for 3 phase BLDC motor. It is necessary to develop a new simulation model of multi-phase BLDC motor including the phase delay angle especially in the high speed region. In this paper, the suitability of the proposed model is verified through the several computer simulations, and experimented results.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2006

고받음각의 NACA23012익형에 대하여 synthetic jet을 이용하여 박리 제어를 수행하였다. 단일 synthetic jet을 이용하여 익형에 발생하는 앞전 박리를 효과적으로 지연시킬 수 있고, 또한 실속 특성을 개선 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그때 발생하는 비정상 유동 특성을 파악하였다. 또한, 현실적으로 구현 가능한 jet 속도를 얻기 위하여 multi-array synthetic jet의 특성을 파악하였다. 그리고, 단일 위치에 장착된 synthetic jet을 이용하여 박리를 제어 하였을 경우 익형 윗면에 발생하는 작은 와동을 제거하기 위하여, multi-location synthetic jet을 이용하였다. 작은 와동을 제거하고 안정적인 유동을 확보하기 위하여, 높은 진동수의 synthetic jet을 이용하여 국부적으로 효과적인 박리 제어를 통한 익형 주변의 유동의 전체적 특성을 안정화 시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. Multi-location synthetic jet의 phase 변화를 이용하여 multi-array/multi-location synthetic jet의 성능 및 특성을 향상 시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2018

Smart textile industries have been precipitously developed and extended to electronic textiles and wearable devices in recent years. In particular, owing to an increasingly aging society, the elderly healthcare field has been highlighted in the smart device industries, and pressure sensors can be utilized in various elderly healthcare products such as flooring, mattress, and vital-sign measuring devices. Furthermore, elderly healthcare products need to be more lightweight and flexible. To fulfill those needs, textile-based pressure sensors is considered to be an attractive solution. In this research, to apply a textile to the second layer using a pressure sensing device, a novel type of conductive textile was fabricated using vapor phase polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Vapor phase polymerization is suitable for preparing the conductive textile because the reaction can be controlled simply under various conditions and does not need high-temperature processing. The morphology of the obtained PEDOT-conductive textile was observed through the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). Moreover, the resistance was measured using an ohmmeter and was confirmed to be adjustable to various resistance ranges depending on the concentration of the oxidant solution and polymerization conditions. A 3-layer 81-point multi-pressure sensor was fabricated using the PEDOT-conductive textile prepared herein. A 3D-viewer program was developed to evaluate the sensitivity and multi-pressure recognition of the textile-based multi-pressure sensor. Finally, we confirmed the possibility that PEDOT-conductive textiles could be utilized by pressure sensors.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2022

최근에는 경량화 문제에 대한 합리적인 솔루션을 제공하고 유용한 개념설계를 제공할 수 있는 다중 재료 구조 위상최적화가 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 기존의 MMTO(Multi-Material Topology Optimization)의 경우 후보 물질의 수가 증가할수록 설계변수의 수도 증가하고, 결과적으로 계산 시간이 크게 증가한다. 따라서 PSM(Phase Section Method)과 같은 단일 설계변수를 갖는 MMTO가 제안되었다. 본 연구는 조성비가 면적이나 부피비를 나타내지 못하고, 설계변수가 목표치에 충분히 집중되지 않고, 특정 재료가 요구량보다 적게 생성되는 PSM의 세 가지 주요 제한점을 고려하여 이를 개선하는데 중점을 둔다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 재정의된 조성비와 더 나은 수렴을 위한 조정된 매개변수를 제안한다. 제안된 수정 사항의 유효성을 2차원 및 3차원 수치 예제를 통해 검증한다.