• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제34권1C호
• /
• pp.90-97
• /
• 2009

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 전송방식의 장점은 높은 주파수 효율, RF간섭에 대한 강인성, 낮은 다중 경로 왜곡 등을 들 수 있다. 다중 사용자 OFDM의 채널용량을 확대하기 위해서는 사용자간의 부채널과 비트 할당의 효율적인 알고리즘을 개발하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 다중 사용자의 전송요구량을 만족하는 최적 부채널 및 비트 할당 문제를 0-1 정수계획법 모형으로 형성하고, 원래 문제의 선형계획법 완화 (linear programming relaxation)문제를 dual-decomposition과 subgradient 알고리즘을 사용하여 해를 구하는 효과적인 알고리즘을 제시한다. 또한 dual-decomposition으로 구한 목적함수값은 원래 문제의 선형계획법 완화문제의 최적목적함수 간과 동일함을 증명하였다 모의실험을 통하여 다수의 문제에 대하여 원래 문제의 최적 목적항수값에 대한 dual-decomposition으로 구한 하한의 성능을 제시하였다. MQAM (M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)을 사용하고 3개의 독립적인 Rayleigh 다중 경로로 구성된 주파수 선택적 채널을 가정한 경우 MATLAB을 사용한 모의실험에서 0-1 정수계획 법으로 구한 최적해의 성능을 실험하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.679-705
• /
• 2005

This paper presents a practical method to evaluate the effective length factors for columns in multi-storey unbraced frames based on the concept of storey-based elastic buckling by means of decomposing a multi-storey frame into a series of single-storey partially-restrained (PR) frames. The lateral stiffness of the multi-storey unbraced frame is derived and expressed as the product of the lateral stiffness of each storey. Thus, the stability analysis for the multi-storey frame is conducted by investigating the lateral stability of each individual storey, which is facilitated through decomposing the multi-storey frame into a series of single-storey PR frames and applying the storey-based stability analysis proposed by the authors (Xu and Liu 2002) for each single-storey PR frame. Prior to introducing decomposition approaches, the end rotational stiffness of an axially load column is derived and rotational stiffness interaction between the upper and lower columns is investigated. Three decomposition approaches, characterized by means of distributing beam-to-column rotational-restraining stiffness between the upper and lower columns, are proposed. The procedure of calculating storey-based column effective length factors is presented. Numerical examples are then given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.283-294
• /
• 2020

In this paper, an adaptive MEMD based modal identification technique for linear time-invariant systems is proposed employing multiple vibration measurements. Traditional empirical mode decomposition (EMD) suffers from mode-mixing during sifting operations to identify intrinsic mode functions (IMF). MEMD performs better in this context as it considers multi-channel data and projects them into a n-dimensional hypercube to evaluate the IMFs. Using this technique, modal parameters of the structural system are identified. It is observed that MEMD has superior performance compared to its traditional counterpart. However, it still suffers from mild mode-mixing in higher modes where the energy contents are low. To avoid this problem, an adaptive filtering scheme is proposed to decompose the interfering modes. The Proposed modified scheme is then applied to vibrations of a reinforced concrete road bridge. Results presented in this study show that the proposed MEMD based approach coupled with the filtering technique can effectively identify the parameters of the dominant modes present in the structural response with a significant level of accuracy.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.423-437
• /
• 2007

The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is well-known for its ability to decompose a multi-component signal into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The method uses a sifting process in which local extrema of a signal are identified and followed by a spline fitting approximation for decomposition. This method provides an effective and robust approach for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary signals. On the other hand, the IMF components do not automatically guarantee a well-defined physical meaning hence it is necessary to validate the IMF components carefully prior to any further processing and interpretation. In this paper, an attempt to use the EMD method to identify properties of nonlinear elastic multi-degree-of-freedom structures is explored. It is first shown that the IMF components of the displacement and velocity responses of a nonlinear elastic structure are numerically close to the nonlinear normal mode (NNM) responses obtained from two-dimensional invariant manifolds. The IMF components can then be used in the context of the NNM method to estimate the properties of the nonlinear elastic structure. A two-degree-of-freedom shear-beam building model is used as an example to illustrate the proposed technique. Numerical results show that combining the EMD and the NNM method provides a possible means for obtaining nonlinear properties in a structure.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.471-482
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 깊이맵의 정보 분해(information decomposition)와 적응적 경계 평탄 필터링(adaptive edge smooth filtering)을 이용하여 다시점 영상을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 깊이맵의 경계 영역에 평탄 필터링을 수행한 후, 깊이맵을 네 가지 종류의 분해 영상, 즉, 규칙 메쉬 영상, 경계 영상, 특징점 영상, 계층의 수 영상으로 변환한다. 그런 다음, 네 가지의 분해 영상에 3차원 메쉬 표현법을 적용하여 3차원 장면을 생성하고, 3차원 공간에서 가상 카메라의 위치를 변경하여 생성한 3차원 장면으로부터 다시점 영상을 추출한다. 실험 결과는 제안한 방법이 rubber-sheet 문제를 최소화하여 다시점 영상을 성공적으로 생성할 수 있었고, 깊이맵의 정보 분해를 통해 실시간으로 3차원 장면을 렌더링할 수 있었음을 보여준다. 또한, 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법과 달리 깊이맵 정보를 보존하기 때문에, 깊이 키잉(depth keying)과 같이 깊이 정보를 이용하는 3차원 응용에 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.71-74
• /
• 2007

Thin-walled multicell box girders subjected to an eccentric load can be produced the three global behaviors of flexure, torsion, and distortion. But it is very difficult to evaluate each influences of major behaviors numerically. If we can decompose an eccentric load P into flexural, torsional, and distortional forces, we can execute quantitative analysis each influences of major behaviors. Decomposition of Applied Load for Thin-walled Rectangular multi-cell box girders is researched by Park, Nam-Hoi(Development of a multicell Box Beam Element Including Distortional Degrees of Freedom, 2003). But researches about thin-walled trapezoidal multi-cell section is insufficient. So, this paper deals with decomposition process and independent analysis method of multi-cell box girders include trapezoidal section.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.175-176
• /
• 2008

Exploiting block diagonal geometric mean decomposition (BD-GMD) for the multi-user MIMO broadcast channels, each user can achieve identical received SNRs for its subchannels. Thus, equal rate modulation can be applied to each user. Using BD-GMD, we can apply an adaptive modulation to each user with the required bit error rate (BER). In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation algorithm for the multi-user MIMO broadcast channels with BD-GMD to maximize the system throughput satisfying the required BER performance.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.44-50
• /
• 2015

The computational efficiency of flow simulations with Multi-resolution analysis (MRA) was enhanced via the boundary treatment of the computational domain. In MRA, an adaptive dataset to a solution is constructed through data decomposition with interpolating polynomial and thresholding. During the decomposition process, the basis points of interpolation should exceed the boundary of the computational domain. In order to resolve this problem, the weight coefficients of interpolating polynomial were adjusted near the boundaries. By this boundary treatment, the computational efficiency of MRA was enhanced while the numerical accuracy of a solution was unchanged. This modified MRA was applied to two-dimensional steady Euler equations and the enhancement of computational efficiency and the maintenance of numerical accuracy were assessed.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제50권6호
• /
• pp.302-308
• /
• 2001

SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) filter for the suppression of EMG in multi-lead stress ECG is studied. SVD filter consists of two parts. In the first part, the basis vectors were chosen from the averaged singular vectors obtained from the decomposed noise-free ECG. The singular vector is computed from the stress ECG and is compared itself with basis vectors to know whether the noise exist in stress ECG. In the second part, the existing elimination method is used, when one(or two) channels is(or are) contaminated by noise. But the proposed enhanced SVD filter is used in case of having the noise in the many channels. During signal decomposition and reconstruction, the noise-free channel or the least noisy channel have the weight of 1, the next less noisy channel has the weight of 0.8. In this way, every channel was weighted by decreased of 0.2 in proportion to the amount of the added noise. For the evaluation of the proposed enhanced SVD filter, we compared the SNR computed by the enhanced SVD filter with the standard average filter for the noise-free signal added with artificial noise and the patient data. The proposed SVD filter showed better in the SNR than the standard average filter. In conclusion, we could find that the enhanced SVD filter is more proper in processing multi-lead stress ECG.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제31권7호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2003

본 연구에서는 다중블록 격자를 병렬화 하기 위해서 다중블록/다중영역분할 기법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 각 블록을 사용하고자 하는 프로세서의 개수만큼 나눔으로써 전체 프로세서에 대해서 균일한 로드 밸런싱을 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 영역분할 기법에 따른 병렬화 효율 및 속도 향상률을 비교하기 위해서 다중블록/단일 영역분할 기법과 다중블록/다중 영역분할 기법을 서로 비교 하였으며, 블록간의 격자수가 크게 다른 경우 다중영역 분할 기법이 로드 밸런싱에 있어서 보다 안정적임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 이를 CFDS에 적용함으로써 다중블록 다중영역분할 기법의 효용성을 검증하였다. 3차원 계산의 경우 프로세서 16개를 사용하는 경우 약 12배의 속도 향상률을 보였으며, 다중블록을 병렬화 하는데 있어서 다중블록/다중영역 분할 기법이 효율적인 도구가 될 수 있음을 보였다.