• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.581-584
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• 2009

Recently, the cameras which used for observation are installed in children protection area and local crime prevention area in order to protect life and property and by its work being recognized and are installed more. Normal cameras have cost problem to observe multiple area and detail, because they can observe only one place. PTZ camera can observe multiple area by moving focus by schedule or remote control, but it can't automatically move the focus of it to the place where event occurred, because it can't recognize the place. In this study, we can monitor multiple area effectively, by installing a wireless sensor node equipped with temperature, lighting, gas and human detection sensor to each area, to monitor many place low-price and actively and to move the focus of PTZ camera to preset position, and send recorded video to the user, when the various sensor data received from wireless sensors in observation area are to be determined abnormal by analyzing. In addition, at night we can record a scene using infrared, but to reduce power consumption of lighting system which are installed to improve resolution, it supplies power to the lighting system when event occurred. So we were able to implement low power green monitoring system.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.1009-1015
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• 2017

Recently, video surveillance is becoming more and more common as many camera are installed due to crime, terrorism, traffic and security. And systems that control cameras are becoming increasingly general. Video input from the installed camera is monitored by the multiscreen at the central control center, it is essential to simultaneously monitor multiscreen in real-time to quickly respond to situations or dangers. However, monitoring of multiscreen in a mobile environment such as a smart phone is not applied to hardware specifications or network bandwidth problems. For resolving these problems, in this paper, we propose a system that can monitor multiscreen in real-time in mobile-phone environment. We reconstruct the desired multiscreen through transcoding, it is possible to monitor continuously video streaming of multiple cameras, and to have the advantage of being mobile in mobile-phone environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.45-45
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• 2017

On-site monitoring of vegetable growth parameters, such as leaf length, leaf area, and fresh weight, in an agricultural field can provide useful information for farmers to establish farm management strategies suitable for optimum production of vegetables. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are currently gaining a growing interest for agricultural applications. This study reports on validation testing of previously developed vegetable growth estimation models based on UAV-based RGB images for white radish and Chinese cabbage. Specific objective was to investigate the potential of the UAV-based RGB camera system for effectively quantifying temporal and spatial variability in the growth status of white radish and Chinese cabbage in a field. RGB images were acquired based on an automated flight mission with a multi-rotor UAV equipped with a low-cost RGB camera while automatically tracking on a predefined path. The acquired images were initially geo-located based on the log data of flight information saved into the UAV, and then mosaicked using a commerical image processing software. Otsu threshold-based crop coverage and DSM-based crop height were used as two predictor variables of the previously developed multiple linear regression models to estimate growth parameters of vegetables. The predictive capabilities of the UAV sensing system for estimating the growth parameters of the two vegetables were evaluated quantitatively by comparing to ground truth data. There were highly linear relationships between the actual and estimated leaf lengths, widths, and fresh weights, showing coefficients of determination up to 0.7. However, there were differences in slope between the ground truth and estimated values lower than 0.5, thereby requiring the use of a site-specific normalization method.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.147-155
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• 2000

Patient dose verification is one of the most important parts in quality assurance of the treatment delivery for radiation therapy. The dose distributions may be meaningfully improved by modulating two dimensional intensity profile of the individual high energy radiation beams In this study, a new method is presented for the pre-treatment dosimetric verification of these two dimensional distributions of beam intensity by means of a charge coupled device video camera-based fluoroscopic device (henceforth called as CCD-VCFD) as a radiation detecter with a custom-made software for dose calculation from fluorescence signals. This system of dosimeter (CCD-VCFD) could reproduce three dimensional (3D) relative dose distribution from the digitized fluoroscopic signals for small (1.0$\times$1.0 cm$^2$ square, ø 1.0 cm circular ) and large (30$\times$30cm$^2$) field sizes used in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). For the small beam sizes of photon and electron, the calculations are performed In absolute beam fluence profiles which are usually used for calculation of the patient dose distribution. The good linearity with respect to the absorbed dose, independence of dose rate, and three dimensional profiles of small beams using the CCD-VCFD were demonstrated by relative measurements in high energy Photon (15 MV) and electron (9 MeV) beams. These measurements of beam profiles with CCD-VCFD show good agreement with those with other dosimeters such as utramicro-cylindrical (UC) ionization chamber and radiographic film. The study of the radiation dosimetric technique using CCD-VCFD may provide a fast and accurate pre-treatment verification tool for the small beam used in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and can be used for verification of dose distribution from dynamic multi-leaf collimation system (DMLC).

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.305-313
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• 2012

We conducted thermal analyses and cooling tests of the space observation camera (SOC) of the multi-purpose infrared imaging system (MIRIS) to verify passive cooling. The thermal analyses were conducted with NX 7.0 TMG for two cases of attitude of the MIRIS: for the worst hot case and normal case. Through the thermal analyses of the flight model, it was found that even in the worst case the telescope could be cooled to less than $206^{\circ}K$. This is similar to the results of the passive cooling test (${\sim}200.2^{\circ}K$). For the normal attitude case of the analysis, on the other hand, the SOC telescope was cooled to about $160^{\circ}K$ in 10 days. Based on the results of these analyses and the test, it was determined that the telescope of the MIRIS SOC could be successfully cooled to below $200^{\circ}K$ with passive cooling. The SOC is, therefore, expected to have optimal performance under cooled conditions in orbit.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.45.1-45.1
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• 2009

과학기술위성 3호의 주탑재체인 MIRIS (Multi-purpose InfraRed Imaging System)는 우주관측카메라 (Space Observation Camera, SOC)와 지구관측카메라 (Earth Observation Camera, EOC)가 독립적인 시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 지구관측카메라는 유효 구경 100 mm, F/5의 광학계로 3-5 마이크론 파장영역을 관측하며, 국내에서 개발된 적외선 검출기의 우주 인증 시험과 유사시 한반도 적외선 감시를 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 고도 700km에서 지상을 볼 때 약 42m/pixel의 공간분해능을 나타낼 것으로 기대하고 있다. 지구관측카메라의 인증 모델(Qualification Model)은 냉동기를 제외한 모든 부품이 국내기술로 제작되었으며, 미러 본딩 및 릴레이 렌즈 조립 기술, 적외선 영상 검교정 기술 등 다양한 경험과 도전을 제공했다. 이 발표에서는 지구관측카메라 인증모델을 이용하여 수행한 주요 시험 과정을 소개한다. 국내 회사 (주)i3 system에서 제작된 적외선 검출기는 $320\times256$ HgCdTe array (평균 양자효율 80% 이상) 이며 77K에서 정상적으로 운영된다. Micro Stirling Cooler에 의해 듀어는 전원을 켠 후 5분 이내에 검출기 운영온도인 77K까지 내려간다. 적외선 광학계의 정렬, 시스템 MTF 측정, 흑체 측정 및 검교정 작업을 수행한 후 야외에서 다양한 경우에 대해 Field Test를 진행했다. 이 발표에서는 Field Test 과정과 이를 통해 얻은 결과를 발표하고, FM (Flight Model) 제작에 있어 수정해야 할 사항들을 제안해 본다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.187-192
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• 2008

The Intelligent Space(ISpace) provides challenging research fields for surveillance, human-computer interfacing, networked camera conferencing, industrial monitoring or service and training applications. ISpace is the space where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors, are distributed. According to the cooperation of many intelligent devices, the environment, it is very important that the system knows the location information to offer the useful services. In order to achieve these goals, we present a method for representing, tracking and human Jollowing by fusing distributed multiple vision systems in ISpace, with application to pedestrian tracking in a crowd. This paper describes appearance based unknown object tracking with the distributed vision system in intelligent space. First, we discuss how object color information is obtained and how the color appearance based model is constructed from this data. Then, we discuss the global color model based on the local color information. The process of learning within global model and the experimental results are also presented.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.74-74
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• 2013

Multi-purpose Infra-Red Imaging System (MIRIS) is the main payload of the Science and Technology Satellite-3 (STSAT-3) to be launched in the late half of this year. For the Space Observation Camera (SOC) of MIRIS, we developed the data reduction pipeline with Python powered by Astropy, a community Python library for astronomy. The pipeline features the following functionalities: i) to retrieve the raw observation data from database and convert it to a FITS format, ii) to mask bad pixels, iii) to correct the non-linearity, iv) to differentiate the frames, v) to correct the flat-field, vi) to correct focal-plane distortion, vii) to improve the world coordinate system (WCS) information using known point-source catalog, and viii) to combine the sequentially taken frames. The pipeline is well modularized and has flexibility for later update. In this poster, we introduce the details of the pipeline's features and the future maintenance plan.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.229-234
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• 2002

Under the hostile influence of the extreme space environmental conditions due to the deep space and direct solar flux, the thermal control in space applications is especially of major importance. There are tight temperature range restrictions for electro-optical elements while on the other hand there are low power consumption requirements due to the limited energy sources on the spacecraft. So, we usually have strong requirement of thermal and power control module in space applications. In this paper, the design concept of a thermal and power control module in the MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) system which will be a payload on KOMPSATII is described in terms of H/W & S/W. This thermal and power control module, called THTM(Thermal and Telemetry Module) in MSC, resides inside the PMU(Payload Management Unit) which is responsible for the proper management of the MSC payload for controlling and monitoring the temperature insides the EOS(Electro-Optic System) and gathering all the analog telemetry from all the MSC sub-units, etc. Particularly, the designed heater controller has the special mode of "duty cycle" in addition to normal closed loop control mode as usual. THTM controls heaters in open loop according to on/off set time designed through analysis in duty cycle mode in case of all thermistor failure whereas it controls heaters by comparing the thermistor value to temperature based on closed loop in normal mode. And a designed THTM provides a checking and protection method against the failure in thermal control command using the test pulse in command itself.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.19-28
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• 2017

Various methods for reducing the load on the server have been implemented in performing face recognition remotely by the spread of IP security cameras. In this paper, IP surveillance cameras at remote sites are input through a DSP board equipped with face detection function, and then face detection is performed. Then, the facial region image is transmitted to the server, and the face recognition processing is performed through face recognition distributed processing. As a result, the overall server system load and significantly reduce processing and real-time face recognition has the advantage that you can perform while linked up to 256 cameras. The technology that can accomplish this is to perform 64-channel face recognition per server using distributed processing server technology and to process face search results through 250 camera channels when operating four distributed processing servers there was.