• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Agent Framework

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An Exploratory Study on the New Product Demand Curve Estimation Using Online Auction Data

  • Shim Seon-Young;Lee Byung-Tae
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2005
  • As the importance of time-based competition is increasing, information systems for supporting the immediate decision making is strongly required. Especially high -tech product firms are under extreme pressure of rapid response to the demand side due to relatively short life cycle of the product. Therefore, the objective of our research is proposing a framework of estimating demand curve based on e-auction data, which is extremely easy to access and well reflect the limited demand curve in that channel. Firstly, we identify the advantages of using e-auction data for full demand curve estimation and then verify it using Agent-Eased-Modeling and Tobin's censored regression model.

Development of Integrated Development Framework for Context-Awareness Simulation based on Multi-Agent System (멀티 에이전트 기반의 상황 인지 시뮬레이션을 위한 통합 개발 프레임워크의 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Choi, Jin-Woo;Woo, Chong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2010
  • 상황인지 시뮬레이션이란 상황자료의 수집, 추론 및 결론 도출의 과정을 실제 환경이 아닌 가상의 시뮬레이션 환경 안에서 실험해 볼 수 있는 것을 말하며, 상황인지 기술과 DEVS(Discrete Event System Specification), 페트리-넷(Petri-Net)등의 기반 기술이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 사용자들이 보다 편리하게 상황인지 시스템을 구축하고 실제보다 적은 시간으로 구축된 시스템을 실험할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공할 수 있는 통합 개발 프레임워크를 개발하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션 통합 개발 프레임워크 특징으로는, 첫째 상황인지를 위한 추론 기능을 가지는 에이전트와 시뮬레이션 기능들을 플러그인 및 라이브러리로 제공할 수 있고, 둘째, 통합환경 안에서 제공되는 도구들을 사용하여 사용자들이 보다 편리하게 개발 및 실험을 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상황 아키텍처를 위한 모델 표현 계층, 멀티 에이전트 시스템을 위한 연산 계층, 환경과의 상호작용을 위한 인터랙션 계층, 그리고 시뮬레이션 계층인 4-계층구조의 통합개발환경을 연구하였다.

A Tool for Mapping and Measuring Sustainable Capacity Development: Concepts, Methods and Contexts (균형적 능력개발의 매핑 및 측정을 위한 도구 - 개념, 방법론 및 배경 -)

  • Liou, Jae-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2006
  • The discussion about capacity development (CD) has been spotlighted as significant drivers for sustainable development in recent years. Multi-dimensional natures of capacities would lead to various definitions of CD in international institutes and organizations. CD is perceived as an endogeneous process to improve actionable learning and knowledge, but most of core capacities still remain abstract notion and might be unreliable in sustainable development (SD). The paper first explicates international perspectives of CD in association with SD. An agent-based model is especially proposed to portray more details of CD. It illuminates the role of assets (or capitals, resources) in agents to impact on ingredients of CDs that are drivers or enablers for improvement of SD. A definition of sustainable capacity development is firstly articulated in international society and its conceptual framework is also creatively designed to assist concerned international organizations. The paper concludes by proposing practical spatial asset mapping linking to agent-based organizational capacity as a tool for measuring sustainable capacity development.

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Development of Agent-based Platform for Coordinated Scheduling in Global Supply Chain (글로벌 공급사슬에서 경쟁협력 스케줄링을 위한 에이전트 기반 플랫폼 구축)

  • Lee, Jung-Seung;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2011
  • In global supply chain, the scheduling problems of large products such as ships, airplanes, space shuttles, assembled constructions, and/or automobiles are complicated by nature. New scheduling systems are often developed in order to reduce inherent computational complexity. As a result, a problem can be decomposed into small sub-problems, problems that contain independently small scheduling systems integrating into the initial problem. As one of the authors experienced, DAS (Daewoo Shipbuilding Scheduling System) has adopted a two-layered hierarchical architecture. In the hierarchical architecture, individual scheduling systems composed of a high-level dock scheduler, DAS-ERECT and low-level assembly plant schedulers, DAS-PBS, DAS-3DS, DAS-NPS, and DAS-A7 try to search the best schedules under their own constraints. Moreover, the steep growth of communication technology and logistics enables it to introduce distributed multi-nation production plants by which different parts are produced by designated plants. Therefore vertical and lateral coordination among decomposed scheduling systems is necessary. No standard coordination mechanism of multiple scheduling systems exists, even though there are various scheduling systems existing in the area of scheduling research. Previous research regarding the coordination mechanism has mainly focused on external conversation without capacity model. Prior research has heavily focuses on agent-based coordination in the area of agent research. Yet, no scheduling domain has been developed. Previous research regarding the agent-based scheduling has paid its ample attention to internal coordination of scheduling process, a process that has not been efficient. In this study, we suggest a general framework for agent-based coordination of multiple scheduling systems in global supply chain. The purpose of this study was to design a standard coordination mechanism. To do so, we first define an individual scheduling agent responsible for their own plants and a meta-level coordination agent involved with each individual scheduling agent. We then suggest variables and values describing the individual scheduling agent and meta-level coordination agent. These variables and values are represented by Backus-Naur Form. Second, we suggest scheduling agent communication protocols for each scheduling agent topology classified into the system architectures, existence or nonexistence of coordinator, and directions of coordination. If there was a coordinating agent, an individual scheduling agent could communicate with another individual agent indirectly through the coordinator. On the other hand, if there was not any coordinating agent existing, an individual scheduling agent should communicate with another individual agent directly. To apply agent communication language specifically to the scheduling coordination domain, we had to additionally define an inner language, a language that suitably expresses scheduling coordination. A scheduling agent communication language is devised for the communication among agents independent of domain. We adopt three message layers which are ACL layer, scheduling coordination layer, and industry-specific layer. The ACL layer is a domain independent outer language layer. The scheduling coordination layer has terms necessary for scheduling coordination. The industry-specific layer expresses the industry specification. Third, in order to improve the efficiency of communication among scheduling agents and avoid possible infinite loops, we suggest a look-ahead load balancing model which supports to monitor participating agents and to analyze the status of the agents. To build the look-ahead load balancing model, the status of participating agents should be monitored. Most of all, the amount of sharing information should be considered. If complete information is collected, updating and maintenance cost of sharing information will be increasing although the frequency of communication will be decreasing. Therefore the level of detail and updating period of sharing information should be decided contingently. By means of this standard coordination mechanism, we can easily model coordination processes of multiple scheduling systems into supply chain. Finally, we apply this mechanism to shipbuilding domain and develop a prototype system which consists of a dock-scheduling agent, four assembly- plant-scheduling agents, and a meta-level coordination agent. A series of experiments using the real world data are used to empirically examine this mechanism. The results of this study show that the effect of agent-based platform on coordinated scheduling is evident in terms of the number of tardy jobs, tardiness, and makespan.

A Proposition on Applying Agent-based Model for Analyzing Logistics System (물류시스템 분석을 위한 행위자 기반 모형 적용에 대한 제언)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.130-142
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose applying agent-based model(ABM) for analyzing logistics system. Logistics problems become more complex and multi-faceted. As a result, the behavior of the system becomes more and more difficult to predict, we see the limitations of the traditional top-down approach in handling complexity. The ABM, that is the bottom-up approach, provides new modeling framework in system modeling. The ABM focuses on the interactions of subsystem or agents in whole system. Then the macroscopic picture of the whole system behavior is emerged as the microscopic interactions of agents are aggregated. The ABM assumes that each agent acts based on simple rules learned from dynamic interactions among other agents or its surrounding environment. The ABM has a great advantage in understanding emergent phenomenon that cannot be explained only through considering individual attributes. The ABM is an extremely useful method to analyze complex system such as logistics system. Therefore, the great research efforts and applications on the ABM to logistics system are encouraged in future.

Multiagent Enabled Modeling and Implementation of SCM (멀티에이전트 기반 SCM 모델링 및 구현)

  • Kim Tae Woon;Yang Seong Min;Seo Dae Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the modeling of multiagent based SCM and implement the prototype in the Internet environment. SCM process follows the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model which has been suggested by Supply Chain Counsil. SCOR model has been positioned to become the industry standard for describing and improving operational process in SCM. Five basic processes, plan, source, matte, deliver and return are defined in the SCOR model, through which a company establishes its supply chain competitive objectives. A supply chain is a world wide network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, distribution centers and retailers through which raw materials are acquired, transformed or manufactured and delivered to customers by autonomous or semiautonomous process. With the pressure from the higher standard of customer compliance, a frequent model change, product complexity and globalization, the combination of supply chain process with an advanced infrastructure in terms of multiagent systems have been highly required. Since SCM is fundamentally concerned with coherence among multiple decision makers, a multiagent framework based on explicit communication between constituent agents such as suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors is a natural choice. Multiagent framework is defined to perform different activities within a supply chain. Dynamic and changing functions of supply chain can be dealt with multi-agent by cooperating with other agents. In the areas of inventory management, remote diagnostics, communications with field workers, order fulfillment including tracking and monitoring, stock visibility, real-time shop floor data collection, asset tracking and warehousing, customer-centric supply chain can be applied and implemented utilizing multiagent. In this paper, for the order processing event between the buyer and seller relationship, multiagent were defined corresponding to the SCOR process. A prototype system was developed and implemented on the actual TCP/IP environment for the purchase order processing event. The implementation result assures that multiagent based SCM enhances the speed, visibility, proactiveness and responsiveness of activities in the supply chain.

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A Design Methodology of TMN Distributed Object based on Platform Independent Class Repository (플랫폼독립형 클래스저장소에 기반한 TMN 분산객체 디자인 방법론)

  • 이광형;박수현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2233-2248
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    • 1999
  • The TMN that appears to operate the various communication networks generally and efficiently is developed under the different platform environment such as the different hardware and the different operating system. One of the main problems is that all the agents of the TMN system must be duplicated and maintain the software and the data blocks that perform the identical function. Therefore, the standard of the Q3 interface development cannot be defined and the multi-platform cannot be supported in the development of the TMN agent. In order to overcome these problems, the Farming methodology that is based on the Farmer model has been suggested. With the Farming methodology, the software and the data components which are duplicated and stored in each distributed object are saved in the platform independent class repository(PICR) by converting into the format of the independent componentware in the platform, so that the componentwares that are essential for the execution can be loaded and used statically or dynamically from PICR as described in the framework of each distributed object. The distributed TMN agent of the personal communication network is designed and developed by using the Farmer model.

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Development of Telecommunication Network Management Agents using Farmer Model on Distributed System (분산 시스템 상에서 Farmer Model을 이용한 통신망 관리 에이전트 개발)

  • Lee, Gwang-Hyeong;Park, Su-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2493-2503
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    • 1999
  • The TMN that appears to operate the various communication networks generally and efficiently is developed under the different platform environment such as the different hardware and the different operating system. One of the main problems is that all the agents of the TMN system must be duplicated and maintain the software and the data blocks that perform the identical function. Therefore, the multi-platform cannot be supported in the development of the TMN agent. In order to overcome these problems, the Farming methodology that is based on the Farmer model has been suggested. With the Farming methodology, the software and the data components which are duplicated and stored in each distributed object are saved in the platform independent class repository (PICR) by converting into the format of the independent componentware in the platform, so that the componentwares that are essential for the execution can be loaded and used statically or dynamically from PICR as described in the framework of each distributed object. The distributed TMN agent of the personal communication network is designed and developed by using the Farmer model.

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A Framework for Improving Reusability at the Development Process of Multi-Agent based System using MDA (MDA를 이용한 다중 에이전트 기반 시스템 개발단계에서 재사용성 향상을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Poong-Seok;Jang, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10b
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2007
  • 최근 유비쿼터스 환경에서 동작하는 지능형 시스템에 관한 관심이 높아지면서, 이러한 지능형 시스템의 개발을 효율적으로 하기 위해 에이전트 기반의 소프트웨어 시스템 개발 방법론 및 지원 도구에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 시스템들은 에이전트들의 동작환경을 제공하는 에이전트 플랫폼의 사용이 필수적이다. 그러나 실제로 에이전트 기반 시스템을 개발하는 경우 초기 단계에서 가장 적절한 에이전트 플랫폼을 결정하는 것은 어렵다. 또한 개발 중에 다양한 에이전트 플랫폼에 적용 가능한 소프트웨어를 개발해야 하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 MBA를 기반으로 에이전트 기반 시스템 개발 방법론 및 개발 지원 도구를 제공하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 통해 개발자는 개발 초기 단계에서 결정된 소프트웨어의 아키텍처를 기반으로 다양한 플랫폼에 적용 가능한 에이전트 모델과 소스코드를 생성시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 플랫폼 독립적인 에이전트 모델을 통하여 FIPA-OS와 MTI 에이전트 플랫폼 기반의 소스코드를 생성시키는 실험을 하여 제안 방법론 및 도구의 유효성을 검증한다.

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Applying Ubiquitous Computing Technology to Proactive and Personalized Decision Support System (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술을 적용한 차세대형 의사결정지원시스템)

  • Kwon, Oh-Byung;Yoo, Kee-Dong;Suh, Eui-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2005
  • The emergence of ubiquitous computing environment will change the service architecture of business information systems such as Decision Support System(DSS), which will be a new application. Recent mobile DSSs allow the decision makers to be benefited from web and mobile technology. However, they seldom refer to context data, which are useful for proactive decision support. Meanwhile, ubiquitous applications so far provide restricted personalization service using context and preference of the user, that is, they do not fully make use of decision making capabilities. Hence, this paper aims to describe how the decision making capability and context-aware computing are jointly used to establish ubiquitous applications. To do so, an amended DSS paradigm: CKDDM(Context-Knowledge-Dialogue-Data-Model) is proposed in this paper. What will be considered for the future decision support systems when we regard ubiquitous computing technology as an inevitable impact that enforces the change of the way of making decisions are described. Under the CKDDM paradigm, a framework of ubiquitous decision support systems(ubiDSS) is addressed with the description of the subsystems within. To show the feasibility of ubiDSS, a prototype system, CAMA-myOpt(Context-Aware Multi Agent System-My Optimization) has been implemented as an illustrative example system.