• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Motion Data

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Gaussian Interpolation-Based Pedestrian Tracking in Continuous Free Spaces (연속 자유 공간에서 가우시안 보간법을 이용한 보행자 위치 추적)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Choi, Eun-Mi;Oh, Hui-Kyung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2012
  • We propose effective motion and observation models for the position of a WiFi-equipped smartphone user in large indoor environments. Three component motion models provide better proposal distribution of the pedestrian's motion. Our Gaussian interpolation-based observation model can generate likelihoods at locations for which no calibration data is available. These models being incorporated into the particle filter framework, our WiFi fingerprint-based localization algorithm can track the position of a smartphone user accurately in large indoor environments. Experiments carried with an Android smartphone in a multi-story building illustrate the performance of our WiFi localization algorithm.

Improvement of Washout Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Simulator Using Vehicle Tilt Data and Its Evaluation (차량 기울기값을 이용한 차량 시a레이터용 워시아웃 알고리즘에 대한 개선 및 평가)

  • Moon, Young-Geun;Kim, Moon-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Dal;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2009
  • For developing automotive parts and telematics devices the real car test often shows limitation because it needs high cost, much time and has the possibility of the accident. Therefore, a Vehicle Driving Simulator (VDS) instead of the real-car test has been used by some automotive manufactures, research centers, and universities. The VDS is a virtual reality device which makes a human being feel as if one drives a vehicle actually. Unlike actual vehicle, the simulator has limited kinematic workspace and bounded dynamic characteristics. So it is difficult to simulate dynamic motions of a multi-body vehicle model fully. In order to overcome these problems, a washout algorithm which restricts workspace of the simulator within the kinematic limits is needed, and analysis of dynamic characteristics is required also. However, a classical washout algorithm contains several problems such as time delay and generation of wrong motion signal caused by characteristics of filters. Specially, the classical washout algorithm has the simulator sickness when driver hardly turns brakes and accelerates the VDS. In this paper, a new washout algorithm is developed to enhance the motion sensitivity and improve the simulator sickness by using the vehicle tilt signal which is generated in the real time vehicle dynamic model.

Numerical Analysis on Separation Dynamics of Strap-On Boosters in the Dense Atmosphere

  • Choi, Seongjin;Ko, Soon-Heum;Kim, Chongam;Rho, Oh-Hyun;Park, Jeong-joo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • A numerical technique for simulating the separation dynamics of strap-on boosters jettisoned in the dense atmosphere is presented. Six degree of freedom rigid body equations of motion are integrated into the three-dimensional unsteady Navier-Stokes solution procedure to determine the dynamic motions of strap-ons. An automated Chimera overlaid grid technique is introduced to achieve maximum efficiency for multi-body dynamic motion and a domain division technique is implemented in order to reduce the computational cost required to find interpolation points in the Chimera grids. The flow solver is validated by comparing the computed results around the Titan IV launch vehicle with experimental data. The complete analysis process is then applied to the. H-II launch vehicle, the central rocket in japans space program, the CZ-3C launch vehicle developed in China and the KSR-III, a three-stage sounding rocket being developed in Korea. From the analyses, separation trajectories of strap-on boosters are predicted and aerodynamic characteristics around the vehicles at every time interval are examined. In addition, separation-impulse devices generally introduced for safe separation of strap-ons are properly modeled in the present paper and the jettisoning force requirements are examined quantitatively.

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A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;차경래;최석봉;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage, the contact sensing unit, and integrated control circuit for the optical alignment system are studied.

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Numerical Study on Droplet Spread Motion after impingement on the wall using improved CIP method (수정된 CIP방법을 이용한 벽면 충돌 후 액적의 퍼짐 현상에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Son, S.Y.;Ko, G.H.;Lee, S.H.;Ryou, H.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • Interface tracking of two phase is significant to analyze multi-phase phenomena. The VOF(Volume of Fluid) and level set are well known interface tracking method. However, they have limitations to solve compressible flow and incompressible flow at the same time. CIP(Cubic Interpolate Propagation) method is appropriate for considering compressible and incompressible flow at once by solving the governing equation which is divided up into advection and non-advection term. In this article, we analyze the droplet impingement according to various We number using improved CIP method which treats nonlinear term once more comparison with original CIP method. Furthermore, we compare spread radius after droplet impingement on the wall with the experimental data and original CIP original CIP method, and it reduces the mass conservation error which is generated in the numerical analysis comparison with original CIP method.

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NUMERICAL STUDY OF VORTES-INDUCED VIBRATION FLEXIBLE RISER AND PIPE MODELS (해저석유 생산용 라이저 모형에 대한 Vortex-Induced Vibration 수치계산)

  • Chen, Z.S.;Kim, W.J.;Yoo, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2010
  • The paper summarizes the VIV-related research with the focus on flexible riser and pipe models subject to various engineering conditions. First of all, a series of numerical simulations for the purpose of validating the efficiency of FSI solution approach (ANSYS MFX) has been performed. The comparison between the simulation and the experimental data shows that the present FSI solution method is capable of giving acceptable estimation to VIV problems. As a meaningful application to engineering problems, some tentative simulation cases which are difficult to carry out in experiment, such as a flexible pipe with internal flow and multi-assembled pipes, have been successfully carried out. The coupling mechanism between vortex shedding and the VIV has been well interpreted.

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Sensor Fusion for Underwater Navigation of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (무인잠수정의 수중합법을 위한 센서융합)

  • Sur, Joo-No
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a sensor fusion method for the navigation algorithm which can be used to estimate state vectors such as position and velocity for its motion control using multi-sensor output measurements. The output measurement we will use in estimating the state is a series of known multi-sensor asynchronous outputs with measurement noise. This paper investigates the Extended Kalman Filtering method to merge asynchronous heading, heading rate, velocity of DVL, and SSBL information to produce a single state vector. Different complexity of Kalman Filter, with. biases and measurement noise, are investigated with theoretically data from MOERI's SAUV. All levels of complexity of the Kalman Filters are shown to be much more close and smooth to real trajectories then the basic underwater acoustic navigation system commonly used aboard underwater vehicle.

Sensor Fusion for Underwater Navigation of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (무인잠수체의 수중항법을 위한 센서퓨전)

  • 주민근;서주노;송광섭;이판묵;홍석원;박영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.175-175
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper we propose a navigation algorithm which can be used to estimate state vectors such as position and velocity for its motion control using multi-sensor output measurements. The output measurement we will use in estimating the state is a series of known multi-sensor asynchronous outputs with measurement noise. This paper investigates the Extended Kalman Filtering method to merge asynchronous heading, heading rate, velocity of DVL, and SSBL information to produce a single state vector. Different complexity of Kalman Filter, with biases and measurement noise, are investigated with theoretically data from KRISO's AUV. All levels of complexity of the Kalman Filters are shown to be much more close and smooth to real trajectories then the basic underwater acoustic navigation system comment)'used aboard underwater vehicle.

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LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Choi Sukbong;Kim Kwangho;Park Junho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage are studied. with the three different method and the results of them are applied to the design of the system. The performance test of resolution and travel is performed.

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