• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Body Dynamics

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A Study on Joint Compliance for a Biped Robot (이족 보행 로봇의 관절부위 유연특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Joo;Yim, Hong-Jae;Kang, Yun-Seok;Park, Joong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2005
  • When we analyze dynamics of a multi body system, a compliance of joints must be considered. If the virtual model for CAE(computer adied engineering) analysis is not considered compliance, the result of CAE analysis will be very different from the actual result. Especially in a biped walking robot, a compliance can be caused in joints of a walking robot, and the robot may lose walking stability. This paper proposes a compliance modeling method and the effectiveness of the compliance model is verified through experiments.

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Vibratory Loads Reduction Analysis of Active Trailing-edge Flap Blades Using Single Crystal Piezoelectric Actuators (단결정 압전작동기를 사용한 능동 뒷전플랩 블레이드의 진동하중 감소해석)

  • Park, Jae-Sang;Kim, Tae-Seong;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2007
  • This paper conducts a vibratory loads reduction analysis of an Advanced Active Trailing-edge Flap (AATF) blade utilizing single crystal piezoelectric actuators. For an AATF blade, a new L-L piezostack actuator using single crystal PMN-PT materials is designed. The AATF blade is designed to have similar characteristics to the Advanced Active Twist Rotor (AATR) blade. The active trailingedge flap is assumed to be 20% of the blade span and 15% of the chord, located at 75% of the blade radius. In order to conduct the vibratory loads reduction analysis of the AATF blade in forward flight, DYMORE, a multi-body dynamics analysis code, is used. The simulation result shows that the hub vibratory loads may be reduced by approximately 89% even with a much lower input-voltage when comparing with the other active rotor systems.

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A Study on the Spindle Run-out Effects on Cutter Mark and Surface Roughness (주축 런아웃이 절삭흔과 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kug;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2007
  • The radial error motion of a machine tool cutter/spindle system is critical to the dimensional accuracy of the parts to be machined. This paper presents an investigation into spindle run-out effects on cutting mark and surface roughness. We experimented the effects of spindle run-out on surface roughness in flat-end milling by cutting AL 7075 workpiece in various cutting conditions. In order to analyze the effects of run-out on the surface roughness, the spindle's radial error motions was measured by mounting a sphere target onto the spindle as a reference. From the experimental results, it was found that spindle un-out makes a directive effects on surface roughness in flat-end milling.

Dynamic analysis of electromechanical system (기전 시스템의 동역학 해석)

  • 김진식;박정훈;임홍재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis method for an electromechanical system. The engineer has at his disposal a variety of software simulation tools. However, difficulties arise when the study of the behavior of complex electromechanical systems in combination with coupling element is required. Typical examples of such systems are machines for factory automation, home automation, and office automation. Dynamic systems analysis packages or electronic systems analysis packages offer the restrictive to simulate these mixed systems such electromechanical product. Electronic circuit analysis algorithm is easily incorporated into a multi-body dynamics analysis algorithm. The governing equation of electronic circuit is formulated as a differential algebraic equation form including both electrical and mechanical variables and is simultaneously solved in every time step. This analysis method clearly demonstrates the application potential for mixed electromechanical simulation.

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The Optimal Design of Suspension Module for Brake Judder Reduction (브레이크 저더 저감을 위한 전달계 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yoo, Dong-Ho;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1213-1218
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    • 2007
  • The brake judder comes from non-uniformities in the tire/wheel assembly caused by mechanical effects such as a brake torque variation (BTV). A disc thickness variation (DTV) related with the kinematic behavior of the disc was investigated a main source of BTV. In this study, a dynamic model with brake corner assembly of full vehicle using MSC.ADAMS was correlated by experiment of judder phenomenon. Judder was generated and correlated systematically by judder experiment in chassis and brake dynamometer from variation in the thickness of the disc. Also it has been found a judder transfer path and variation of the braking pressure. Through analysis of transfer function and movement of subsystem caused by BTV generation, design parameters have been found. Based on the results obtained from parameter study of suspension module, the effective design process and developed model with brake corner assembly was suggested for vibration reduction of steering wheel caused by the judder phenomenon.

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Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Railway Vehicle by Stiffness Variation of Chevron Rubber Spring (세브론 스프링의 강성 변화에 따른 철도차량의 동특성 예측 연구)

  • You, Wonhee;Park, Joonhyuk;Park, Namcheol;Koo, Jeongseo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2017
  • The chevron rubber spring is used for subway vehicle as a primary suspension. Generally, the primary suspension has an influence to the running performance and not so much effect on the ride comfort in railway vehicle. But the stiffness of chevron spring is harder and harder as time goes on because of rubber characteristics. Therefore the dynamic characteristics such as ride comfort and derailment coefficient should be reviewed according to the stiffness variation of chevron rubber spring. In this paper the effect of chevron rubber spring on dynamic characteristics was studied by considering multi-body dynamics of railway vehicle on one straight line and seven curved lines.

Parametric analysis of the properties of a passenger car for the improved ride quality (승차감 개선을 위한 승용차 현가계 특성치의 파라메타 해석)

  • 임성수;이장무;민현기;이재형
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1993
  • In this study, 3-dimensional linear and non-linear vehicle models are proposed to improve ride quality. The simulations of a vehicle passing over a bump were performed with those two vehicle models. The dynamic responses of the models were analyzed in time-domain and frequency-domain. Then, discomforts in each vibration axis and the combined-axes were evaluated based on the vibrations of the proposed models. The actual vehicle test results in time domain and frequency domain. Also, the discomfort values were compared. Then the validity of those two models were verified. Also, the design parameters of the suspension system are proposed for improving the ride quality.

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Biomimetic Balancing Mechanism for Walking Robot (생체모사를 통한 보행로봇의 균형감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Jin;Chung, Seong Youb
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2014
  • A cat is able to quickly recover balance from unstable posture. To observe the balance recovery procedure of the cat, an impulse is applied to the cat while walking on a narrow bridge. We find that it rotates its tail toward the falling direction. In our previous research, the balance recovery procedure is analyzed based on the law of the angular momentum conservation and then a key equation is derived to maintain the balance. However, it did not consider the gravity, so the performance is not good. In this paper, a new dynamic model is proposed using the Lagrangian mechanics. In the method, the gravity is included in the potential energy. Through the proposed dynamic model, controlling the balance of a walking robot is possible.

Walk Simulations of a Biped Robot

  • Lim, S.;Kim, K.I.;Son, Y.I.;Kang, H.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2132-2137
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with computer simulations of a biped robot walking in dynamic gaits. To this end, a three-dimensional robot is considered possessing a torso and two identical legs of a kinematically ingenious design. Specific walking patterns are off-line generated meeting stability based on the ZMP condition. Subsequently, to verify whether the robot can walk as planned, a multi-body dynamics CAE code has been applied to the corresponding joint motions determined by inverse kinematics. In this manner, complex mass effects could be accurately evaluated for the robot model. As a result, key parameters to successful gaits are identified including inherent characteristics as well. Also, joint actuator capacities are found required to carry out those gaits.

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Dynamic analysis of an excavator manipulator by experimental data (실험결과를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치부의 동역학 해석)

  • Hong, Je-Min;Kim, Heui-Won;Kim, Dong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the inverse dynamic analysis of the hydraulic excavator manipulator based on the experimental data. A three dimensional rigid multi-body model of the hydraulic excavator manipulator was built up. Inverse dynamic analysis for typical operation mode was carried out by the ADAMS program. In order to verify the analysis results with the measured, the hydraulic pressure and displacement of the cylinders were measured and the dynamic analysis was carried out using experimental data. From the results of the cylinder driving forces, good agreements are obtained between the analysis and the measurement.

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