• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Body Dynamics

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Multi-body Dynamic Analysis for Tripod Constant Velocity Joint (트라이포드 타입 등속조인트의 다물체 동역학 해석)

  • Song, Myung-Eui;Lim, Young-Hun;Cho, Hui-Je;Bae, Dae-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a multi-body dynamic simulation to numerically evaluate the generated axial force(G.A.F) and plunging resistant force(P.R.F) practically related to the shudder and idling vibration of an automobile. A numerical analysis of two plunging types of CV joints, tripod joint(TJ) and very low axial tripod joint(VTJ), is conducted using the commercial program DAFUL. User-defined subroutines of a friction model illustrating the contacted parts of the outboard and inboard joint are subsequently developed to overcome the numerical instability and improve the solution performance. The Coulomb friction effect is applied to describe the contact models of the lubricated parts in the rolling and sliding mechanisms. The numerical results, in accordance with the joint articulation angle variation, are validated with experimentation. The offset between spider and tulip housing is demonstrated to be the critical role in producing the 3rd order component of the axial force that potentially causes the noise and vibration in vehicle. The VTJ shows an excellent behavior for the shudder when compared with TJ. In addition, a flexible nonlinear contact analysis coupled with rigid multi-body dynamics is also performed to show the dynamic strength characteristics of the rollers, housing, and spider.

Biomechanical Analysis and Evaluation Technology Using Human Multi-Body Dynamic Model (인체 다물체 동역학 모델을 이용한 생체역학 분석 및 평가 기술)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Shin, June-Ho;Khurelbaatar, Tsolmonbaatar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the biomechanical analysis and evaluation technology of musculoskeletal system by multi-body human dynamic model and 3-D motion capture data. First, medical image based geometric model and material properties of tissue were used to develop the human dynamic model and 3-D motion capture data based motion analysis techniques were develop to quantify the in-vivo joint kinematics, joint moment, joint force, and muscle force. Walking and push-up motion was investigated using the developed model. The present model and technologies would be useful to apply the biomechanical analysis and evaluation of human activities.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Four-Wheel-Steering Automated Guided Vehicle(AGV) System (4륜 조향 무인 컨테이너 차량(AGV) 시스템의 동특성 분석)

  • 최재영;이영진;변성태;이권순;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.306-306
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyze the dynamic characteristics of Automated Guided Vehicle(AGV) which is being developed as a part of automation in port through DADS, one of the multi-dynamic analysis program, Previous evaluation of a vehicle is carried out through the continuous driving test of a real vehicle, however this method raise the loss of finance and time. If it is possible to analyze the dynamic characteristics of vehicle before construction completely we can compensate the loss of money and time during constructing. AGV contained containers is very heavy and its center of gravity can be easily changed with the disturbance from road or cornering. It makes AGV unsatisfied, therefore we evaluate the handling characteristics and stability of the full vehicle model. This paper contribute to establish the foundation of the development of a new system like a AGV which have a special structure.

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Simulation Analysis on Flexible Multibody Dynamics of Drum Brake System of a Vehicle

  • Liu, Yi;Hu, Wen-Zhuan
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • Using flexible multibody system dynamic method, the rigid-flexible coupling multibody dynamic analysis model of the drum brake system was developed, and the kinematic and dynamic simulation of the system was processed as its object of study. Simulations show that the friction will increase with the dynamic friction coefficient, but high dynamic friction coefficient will cause the abnormal vibration and worsen the stability of the brake system, even the stability of the whole automobile. The modeling of flexible multi-body can effectively analyze and solve complex three-dimensional dynamic subjects of brake system and evaluate brake capability. Further research and study on this basis will result in a convenient and effective solution that can be much helpful to study, design and development of the brake system.

Development of Aerodynamic Analysis Technology for Wind Turbines using a Multibody Dynamic Analysis Software (다물체 동력학 해석 프로그램을 이용한 풍력발전기 공력해석 기술개발)

  • Rim, Chae Whan;Bang, Je Sung;Cho, Huije;Moon, Seok Jun;Chung, Tae Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.180.2-180.2
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    • 2010
  • Simulation technology for dynamic analysis of wind turbine is developed. The Aerodyn and the DAFUL are chosen for aerodynamic analysis and multi-body and flexible body dynamics respectively. Subroutines and variables of Aerodyn developed by NREL are analyzed with hub-height wind data, full field turbulent wind data and Airfoil data. The interface to perform coupled analysis between AeroDyn and DAFUL, GUI for modeling several parts of wind turbines are developed. The program will be extended to analyze the coupled analysis of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic behavior for floating offshore wind turbines.

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Introduction to the NREL Design Codes for System Performance Test of Wind Turbines - Part II : Simulators (풍력터빈 시스템 성능평가를 위한 NREL 프로그램군에 관한 소개 - 해석기를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Je-Sung;Rim, Chae Whan;Chung, Tae Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.42.1-42.1
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    • 2011
  • NREL NWTC Deside codes are analyzed and introduced to develop the system performance simulation program for wind turbine generator systems. In this paper, The FAST performing multi-body and flexible body dynamics, control and the AeroDyn calculating aerodynamic forces with airfoil data and wind data are explained. Furthermore, initialization and process for transfer of aerodynamic force between AeroDyn and FAST at each time step are also introduced.

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Development of Abrasive Film Polishing System for Cover-Glass Edge using Multi-Body Dynamics Analysis (다물체 동역학 해석을 이용한 커버글라스 Edge 연마용 Abrasive Film Polishing 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Seok-Jae;Cho, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Byung-Chan;Kang, Dong-Seong;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Lee, Woo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.7071-7077
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    • 2015
  • In recently, the demand of cover-glass is increased because smart phone, tablet pc, and electrical device has become widely used. The display of mobile device is enlarged, so it is necessary to have a high strength against the external force such as contact or falling. In fabrication process of cover-glass, a grinding process is very important process to obtain high strength of glass. Conventional grinding process using a grinding wheel is caused such as a scratch, chipping, notch, and micro-crack on a surface. In this paper, polishing system using a abrasive film was developed for a grinding of mobile cover-glass. To evaluate structural stability of the designed system, finite element model of the polishing system is generated, and multi-body dynamic analysis of abrasive film polishing machine is proposed. As a result of the analysis, stress and displacement analysis of abrasive film polishing system are performed, and using laser displacement sensor, structural stability of abrasive film polishing system is confirmed by measuring displacement.

Experimental Study on Interaction of Side-by-Side Moored Vessels (병렬계류 선박의 동유체력 상호간섭에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Hong, Sa-Young;Cho, Seok-Gyo;Choi, Yoon-Rak;Song, Myong-Jae;Kim, Duk-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Side-by-side mooring system of LNG FPSO and shuttle tanker is one of hot issues in offshore floating body dynamics, which requires accurate analysis of hydrodynamic interactions between side by side moored LNG FPSO and shuttle tanker than tandem moored vessels. This paper aims to investigate basic interaction characteristics of side-by-side moored multiple vessels both numerically and experimentally. A higher-order boundary element method combined with generalized nwde approach will be applied to analysis of motion and drift force of side by side moored multiple-body. Model tests were carried out for the same multiple floating bodies in regular and irregular waves. Motion responses and drift forces of vessels for two mooring situation(coupled & uncoupled) were compared with those of calculations. Discussions will be highlighted on applicability of numerical method to prediction of sophisticated multi-body interaction problem of which motion behavior is very important to analysis of mooring dynamics of deep sea floating bodies.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of the Nuclear Fuel Rod Affected by the Swirl Flow due to the Flow Mixer (유동혼합기에 의한 회전유동을 고려한 핵연료 봉의 동적 안정성해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Yoon, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2008
  • Long and slender body with or without flexible supports under severe operating condition can be unstabilized even by the small cross flow. Turbulent flow mixer, which actually increases thermal-hydraulic performance of the nuclear fuel by boosting turbulence, disturbs the flow field around the fuel rod and affects dynamic behavior of the nuclear fuel rods. Few studies on this problem can be found in the literature because these effects depend on the specific natures of the support and the design of the system. This work shows how the dynamics of a multi-span fuel rod can be affected by the turbulent flow, which is discretely activated by a flow mixer. By solving a state-space form of the eigenvalue equation for a multi-span fuel rod system, the critical velocity at which a fuel rod becomes unstable was established. Based on the simulation results, we evaluated how stability of a multi-spanned nuclear fuel rod with mixing vanes can be affected by the coolant flow in an operating reactor core.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Underwater Towed Cable Using Robust Nodal Position Finite Element Method (강건 절점위치 유한요소법을 이용한 수중 예인 케이블의 비선형 거동해석)

  • Lee, Euntaek;Go, Gwangsoo;Ahn, Hyung Taek;Kim, Seongil;Chun, Seung Yong;Kim, Jung Suk;Lee, Byeong Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.388-399
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    • 2016
  • A motion analysis of an underwater towed cable is a complex task due to its nonlinear nature of the problem. The major source of the nonlinearity of the underwater cable analysis is that the motion of the cable involves large rigid-body motion. This large rigid-body motion makes difficult to use standard displacement-based finite element method. In this paper, the authors apply recently developed nodal position-based finite element method which can deal with the geometric nonlinearity due to the large rigid-body motion. In order to enhance the stability of the large-scale nonlinear cable motion simulation, an efficient time-integration scheme is proposed, namely predictor/multi-corrector Newmark scheme. Three different predictors are introduced, and the best predictor in terms of stability and robustness for impulsive cable motion analysis is proposed. As a result, the nonlinear motion of underwater cable is predicted in a very efficient manner compared to the classical finite element of finite difference methods. The efficacy of the method is demonstrated with several test cases, involving static and dynamic motion of a single cable element, and also under water towed cable composed of multiple cable elements.