• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.513-519
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• 2009

The principal objective of this study was to assess the effects of various concentrations of added mulberry fruit powder on the quality characteristics of Jeolpyon. The chemical composition as a whole was 10.23% moisture, 8.03% crude protein, 5.40% crude fat, 2.51% crude ash, and 6.98% crude fiber. The mulberry fruit powder was added to rice powder at ratios of 2, 4, 6 and 8%. The moisture contents of the mulberry fruit Jeolpyon samples ranged between $50.75{\sim}52.66%$. With regard to the color values the L-value decreased and the a-value and b-value increased with increasing amounts of added mulberry fruit powder. In the mechanical evaluation of the mulberry fruit Jeolpyon, the hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness values were lower in the Jeolpyon samples with added mulberry fruit powder than in the samples with more than 0% mulberry fruit powder, respectively. In the sensory evaluation, the overall acceptability was deemed highest at a 4% level of added mulberry fruit powder. In conclusion, the Jeolpyon prepared with 4% mulberry fruit powder added to rice flour was assessed to as optimal formulation, in terms of its overall acceptability and textural qualities.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2016

Recently, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases including high blood pressure and heart disease has increased with increased meat consumption in Korea. This study was performed to determine the optimal mixing ratio among ratios of 0, 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 of mulberry leaf powder to mulberry fruit powder based on the anti-inflammatory effects. Then, the quality characteristics of the sauce for meat prepared with different mixing ratios (0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5) of mulberry leaf powder to mulberry fruit powder were assessed. The inhibitory effects of ML2MF1 (2:1 ratio of mulberry leaf powder to mulberry fruit powder) on NO and TNF-${\alpha}$ production were superior to those of other mixing ratios. With respect to color values of the sauce for meat prepared with different mixing ratio of mulberry leaf powder to mulberry fruit powder, as the mulberry fruit powder mixing ratios was increased, redness was increased but lightness and yellowness were decreased. The sensory evaluation of ML1MF5S (1:5 ratio of mulberry leaf powder to mulberry fruit powder) sauce for meat showed the highest score with respect to color, smell, taste, harmony with meat and the overall preference. In conclusion, as the mulberry leaf powder mixing ratio was increased, the anti-inflammatory activities were increased. But sensory evaluation scores were increased as the mulberry fruit powder mixing ratio was increased. Therefore, by performing further study, the method to increase mulberry leaf powder in the mixing ratio for improving the sensory evaluation should be provided.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2012

Mulberry fruit powder was substituted for wheat flour in pound cake recipes in amounts of 0%(control), 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. We measured the specific gravity of the dough, specific loaf volume, dough yield, baking loss, moisture content, pH, color, identified the texture, and conducted a sensory evaluation for each pound cake. Moisture content increased according to the amount of mulberry fruit powder, but specific gravity, dough yield, and pH decreased. Specific loaf volume and baking loss increased as the amount of mulberry fruit powder increased, but not considerably. The chromatic 'L' and 'b' values were reduced as more mulberry fruit powder was added to more pound cake, While the chromatic 'a' value increased. Texture hardness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness decreased as the pound cake contained more mulberry fruit powder. Cohesiveness did not show any considerable differences beteeen the cakes. A sensory evaluation showed a high preference for the pound cake made with 10% mulberry fruit powder.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics of bread containing mulberry fruit powder(0, 3, 6 and 9%, w/w). For color values, L, a and b values decreased with increasing the amount of mulberry fruit powder. In texture, increasing the amount of mulberry fruit powder resulted in hardness and chewiness to increase, while springiness and cohesiveness was decreased. Dough volume of bread containing mulberry fruit powder was reduced and specific loaf volume was also decreased with increasing the amount of mulberry powder. With addition of 6% mulberry powder to the bread, overall sensory score showed the highest rating, while it was minimum with 9% addition. In conclusion, it could be expected that a range of mulberry fruit breads can be developed, with good sensory properties.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2006

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of mulberry fruit, mulberry leaves and silkworm powder with different mixing ratios on hepatic antioxidative system and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing $100{\pm}10g$ were induced diabetic by 50 mg/kg bw streptozotocin and randomly assigned to following experimental groups; normal diet group (DM), 0.3% and 0.6% mulberry fruit diet groups (F and 2F), 0.3% mulberry leaves diet group (M), 0.3% silkworm powder diet group (S), 0.15% mulberry fruit+0.15% mulberry leaves diet group (FM), 0.15% mulberry fruit+0.15% silkworm powder diet group (FS), 0.1 % mulberry fruit+0.1 % mulberry leaves+0.1% silkworm powder diet group (FMS). The experimental diets were fed for 4 weeks. Hepatic SOD activity was not changed significantly by any of single or combined supplementations of mulberry fruit, leaves and silkworm powder but GSH-px and catalase activities were increased by the groups supplemented with two or three of the test ingredients (FM, FS, FMS) as compared with the DM group. Hepatic TBARS value was not reduced significantly by any of the supplementations but lipofuscin contents were significantly reduced in the FM, FS and FMS groups as compared with the DM group. Hepatic mitochondria and microsomal carbonyl values were reduced by the single and combined supplementations of the test ingredients. Hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activities were increased in the all supplementation groups as compared with the DM group. Hepatic total lipid and triglyceride contents were increased but cholesterol contents reduced in the supplemented groups. The effects on the enzyme activities, peroxide or its products and lipid contents were most remarkable in the FMS group. In conclusion, mulberry fruit, mulberry leaves and silkworm powder have the favorable effects on antioxidative system and lipid metabolism in the diabetic liver and the mulberry fruit, leaves and silkworm powder with equal ratio exert the synergistic effect expectedly to prevent diabetic complications.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.346-350
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• 1994

This investigation was undertaken for the purpose of studying the effect of the addition of the powder(0, 1, 2, 3%)from fruit of paper mulberry(Broussonetia Kazinoki SieboId) on the hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity, gumminess, chewiness, cooking loss and sensory characteristics of cooked ground beef with or without soysauce. The results obtained were summerized as follows; Hardness, gumminess, chewiness, and cooking loss were decreased by increasing the percent of adding the powder from the fruit of paper mulberry. As a result of sensory evaluation for cooked ground beef, sample with powder from the fruit of paper mulberry showed the higher scores in most of the characteristics. And cooked ground beef added the powder from the fruit of paper mulberry with soysauce showed the higher decreasing rate of hardness than those of without soysauce.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2007

본 연구는 기능성 식품 소재로서 기호성이 높고 먹기 편하며 농가의 새로운 소득원으로서 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 오디 젤리를 제조하기 위해 오디 분말을 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% 첨가하여 만든 오디 젤리의 일반성분, 무기질 함량, 색도, 물성 및 관능평가를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 오디 젤리의 일반성분 함량에서 수분 함량과 조단백질 함량이 오디 분말 첨가군에서 높게 나타났으며(p<0.05), 조지방 함량은 대조군이 가장 높고 오디 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 낮게 나타났다. 무기질 함량은 대조군에 비해 오디 분말을 첨가한 군에서 칼슘, 마그네슘 및 칼륨 함량이 높았으며 특히 오디 분말 2% 첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 색도 검사에서 L값과 a값은 대조군에서 보다는 오디 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향이었으나 b값은 증가하는 경향이었다. 조직감은 Hardness, Gumminess 및 Chewiness가 대조군보다 오디 분말을 첨가한 군에서 높아지는 경향이었다(<0.05). 관능 검사에서는 오디 분말을 2% 첨가한 군에서의 색, 향미, 맛, 질감 그리고 전체적인 기호도가 가장 높게 평가되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 기능성 식품 소재로서 다양한 소비자의 기호도를 충족시키며 이용성을 증대시킬 수 있고, 먹기 편한 바람직한 오디 젤리의 오디 분말 첨가량은 2%로 밝혀졌다.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study was optimized mixing ratio of mulberry leaf, mulberry fruit, and silkworm for amelioration of the metabolic syndrome by using response surface method (RSM). Methods: Antioxidant, antidiabetic and antihypertensive activities of fifteen mixed powder of mulberry leaf, mulberry fruit, and silkworm by RSM were measured as indicators of metabolic syndrome. Results: The optimal mixing ratio of mulberry leaves, mulberry fruits, and silkworm with the greatest antioxidant, antidiabetic and antihypertensive activities was as follows: 2.5890 of mulberry leaf (A), 0.1222 of mulberry fruit (B), 2.9999 of silkworm (C). At this time, it was predicted that the total polyphenol content was estimated to be 185.51 tannic acid equivalent mg/g, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhy drazyl radical scavenging activity 84.77%, 1-deoxynojirimycin content 415.66 mg/100 g, ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ inhibitory activity 64.31%, ${\gamma}-aminobutyric$ acid content 267.77 mg/100 g, potassium content 1,899.11 mg/100 g, and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitory activity was estimated to be 73.78%. Conclusions: It was concluded that the significant effect of the mulberry leaf, mulberry fruit, and silkworm on the metabolic syndrome-related biological activity indices (antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antihypertensive activity) was as follows: 2.5890 of mulberry leaf (A), 0.1222 of mulberry fruit (B), 2.9999 of silkworm (C).

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2013

본 연구는 냉동오디를 냉동건조와 열풍건조 방법으로 건조 후 분말화하여 건강 기능성 빵인 베이글 레시피에 0%(control), 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%를 첨가하여 만들었다. 우리는 냉동오디의 일반성분, 이화학적 특성, 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH 라디컬 소거능을 측정하였다. 또한 제조된 베이글 pH는 냉동건조오디분말 첨가군 보다 열풍건조오디분말 첨가군이 높게 나타났다. 명도(L값)와 황색도(b값)는 냉동건조오디분말 첨가군 보다 열풍건조오디분말 첨가군의 값이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 적색도(a값)는 냉동건조오디분말을 첨가했을 때가 열풍건조오디분말을 첨가했을 때보다 적색도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 경도(Hardness)는 냉동오디분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였으나 열풍건조오디분말을 첨가한 베이글은 반대의 결과를 나타내었다. 탄력성(Elasticity)은 열풍건조오디분말을 첨가한 베이글은 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 냉동건조오디분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 응집성(Cohesivness)은 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았고 검성(Gumminess)은 냉동건조오디분말과 열풍건조오디분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 냉동건조오디분말 5%를 첨가군과 열풍건조오디분말 3% 첨가군의 기호도가 가장 높게 나왔다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2010

This study was conducted to find an efficient use for mulberry fruit powder (MFP). MFP was added to salad dressing products at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1%, and pH, total acidity, viscosity, color, and emulsion stability were measured and sensory evaluation was conducted. There were no significant differences among salad dressing samples regarding pH, total acidity and moisture content. Salad dressing made with 0.5% MFP showed significantly higher viscosity during storage and made the most stable emulsion. For color, the control sample had the highest L and b values, and these values decreased significantly as the amount of MFP in the sample increased. The control salad dressing had the lowest a value of -3.26, and this value increased significantly as the amount of MFP in the sample increased. Sensory evaluation of salad dressing was performed by a trained consumer panel. The flavor intensity increased as the amount of MFP increased in the salad dressing samples. Sweetness was rated significantly higher as the amount of MFP increased in the samples. The control sample had the lowest sourness and off-flavor, but there was no significant difference compared to the samples containing MFP.