• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.450-453
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• 2006

Hydrographic data including particulate organic carbon (POC) from the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico (NEGOM) study were used along with remotely sensed data obtained from NASA's Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) to develop POC algorithms to estimate POC concentration based on empirical and model-based principal component analysis (PCA) methods. In Case I and II waters empirical maximized simple ratio (MSR) and model-based PCA algorithms using full wavebands (blue, green and red wavelengths) provide more robust estimates of POC. The predicted POC concentrations matched well the spatial and seasonal distributions of POC measured in situ in the Gulf of Mexico. The ease in calculating the MSR algorithm compared to PCA analysis makes MSR the preferred algorithm for routine use. In order to determine the inter-annual variations of POC, MSR algorithms applied to calculate 100 monthly mean values of POC concentrations (September 1997-December 2005). The spatial and temporal variations of POC and sea surface temperature (SST) were analyzed with the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) method. POC estimates showed inter-annual variation in three different locations and may be affected by El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o/Southern$ Oscillation (ENSO) events.

• 에너지공학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2003

석탄이용 무공해 발전공정의 핵심기술인 탄화공정을 개발하기 위하여, 본 공정의 주반응인 메탄 수증기 개질에 대한 특성을 조사하였다. 개질촉매를 이용한 메탄수증기 개질에서는 공간속도, 수증기/탄소-비, 압력에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 공간속도 7,000$hr^{-1}$ 이하에서 평형 전화율을 얻었다. 혼성반응으로 구성된 탄화공정 중 메탄 수증기 개질 반응조건인 700~80$0^{\circ}C$, 수증기/탄소-비 2.5~3에서 생성물 조성분포는 상압에서 수소 75~78%, 이산화탄소 8~10%, 1~30기압에서 수소 60~78%, 이산화탄소 9~11%를 얻었다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2013

환경변화 중요성과 유전적 안전성은 최근에 증가추세의 형질전환 작물에 인식되고 있다. 본 실험은 건조저항성 형질전환체 작물의 유전적인 안전성과 환경변이에 따른 농업적인 특성을 분석하였다. 내건성 형질전환체인 CaMsrB2-8, 23과 모품종인 '일미' 및 일반품종을 대조구로 GM필드에서 작물학적 생육특성을 조사하였다. 농업적인 생육 특성에서 CaMsrB2-8, 23 계통은 모품종인 '일미'와 년차간, 지역별 평균으로 표현형은 유사하였다. 수량에서 년도별, 지역별 차이는 있지만 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 현미의 미립특성에서 CaMsrB2-8, 23은 모품종인 '일미'와 차이를 보이지 않았다. 현미의 화학적 성분 분석에서 CaMsrB2-2 계통의 전분과 단백질함량은 모품종인 '일미'보다 일반품종인 '일품' 화학적 성분함량이 유사하였다. 본 실험결과에서 내건성 형질전환체인 CaMsrB2-8, 23는 GM 작물의 후대에서도 유전적인 안전성과 함께 수행될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1996

The heat transfer and thermal stress-distribution were numerically determined by using the finite element method for a butt-welded pipe. A mechanical stress relieving(MSR) treatment which has been frequently used in the fabrication of pressure vessels instead of the post weld heat treatment (PWHT) was also simulated to investigate its effect of reducing the residual stress in the welded zone by a mechanical loading.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권13호
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• pp.5407-5413
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• 2015

Background: Published data regarding associations between the P275A polymorphism in the macrophage scavenger receptor 1 (MSR1) gene and prostate cancer (PCa) risk are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the genetic risk of P275A polymorphism in MSR1 gene for PCa. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out in Pubmed, Medline (Ovid), Embase, CBM, CNKI, Weipu, and Wanfang databases, covering all available publications (last search was performed on Apr 27, 2015). Statistical analysis was performed using Revman 5.2 and STATA 10.1 software. Results: A total of 5,017 cases and 4,869 controls in 12 case-control studies were included in this meta-analysis. When all groups were pooled, there was no evidence that the P275A polymorphism had a significant association with PCa under dominant (OR=0.93, 95%CI=0.81-1.06, and p=0.28), co-dominant (homogeneous OR=0.97, 95%CI=0.56-1.68, and p=0.92; heterogeneous OR=0.93, 95%CI=0.74-1.15, and p=0.49), recessive (OR=1.10, 95%CI=0.65-1.87, and p=0.73), over-dominant (OR=0.93, 95%CI=0.75-1.15, and p=0.50), and allelic (OR=0.95, 95%CI=0.77-1.16, and p=0.61) genetic models. For stratified analyses by ethnicity and study design, no significant associations were found in the white race, the yellow race, the black race and mixed ethnicity, and the population-based case-control (PCC) and hospital-based case-control (HCC) studies under all genetic models. Conclusions: Based on our meta-analysis, the P275A polymorphism in the MSR1 gene is unlikely to be a risk factor for PCa.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.185-191
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• 1999

Mathematical morphology based on set theory has been applied to various areas in image processing. Pitas proposed a object recognition algorithm using Morphological Shape Decomposition(MSD), and a new representation scheme called Morphological Shape Representation(MSR). The Pitas's algorithm is a simple and adequate approach to recognize objects that are rotated 45 degree-units with respect to the model object. However, this recognition scheme fails in case of random rotation. This disadvantage may be compensated by defining small angle increments. However, this solution may greatly increase computational complexity because the smaller the step makes more number of rotations to be necessary. In this paper, we propose a new method for object recognition based on MSD. The first step of our method decomposes a binary shape into a union of simple binary shapes, and then a new tree structure is constructed which ran represent the relations of binary shapes in an object. finally, we obtain the feature informations invariant to the rotation, translation, and scaling from the tree and calculate matching scores using efficient matching measure. Because our method does not need to rotate the object to be tested, it could be more efficient than Pitas's one. MSR has an intricate structure so that it might be difficult to calculate matching scores even for a little complex object. But our tree has simpler structure than MSR, and easier to calculated the matchng score. We experimented 20 test images scaled, rotated, and translated versions of five kinds of automobile images. The simulation result using octagonal structure elements shows 95% correct recognition rate. The experimental results using approximated circular structure elements are examined. Also, the effect of noise on MSR scheme is considered.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1339-1344
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• 2010

모달중첩법은 구조물의 진동특성을 고려하여 내구수명을 평가할 수 있는 내구해석 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 모달중첩법과 유사하면서도 다물체 동역학 해석시 모달좌표를 직접 계산하여 전체적인 해석시간을 줄일 수 있는 모달응력 회복법을 이용한 내구해석 기법의 타당성에 대하여 검토하였다. 이를 위해 자동차 부품 중 대표적으로 동특성을 고려해야 하는 토션빔 액슬에 대하여 모달응력 회복법을 이용한 내구해석 및 시험을 실시하였다. 해석결과는 시험결과와 취약위치, 내구수명 등이 양호한 일치 결과를 나타내었다. 따라서 모달응력 회복법을 이용한 내구해석 기법은 다양한 구조물의 동특성을 반영한 내구수명 평가에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2021

The aim of the present study was to survey the frequency of inducible and constitutive phenotypes and inducible cross-resistant genes by regulating the methylation of 23S rRNA (ermA, ermB, and ermC) and macrolide efflux-related msrA gene in Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis strains. A total of 172 bacterial isolates (identified based on standard tests), were examined in this study. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by the disk diffusion method, and all isolates were evaluated with respect to inducible and constitutive phenotypes. The presence of ermA, ermB, ermC, and msrA genes was investigated by a PCR assay. The constitutive resistance phenotypes showed a higher distribution among the isolates. R phenotype was detected more among S. epidermidis isolates (46.25%). ermB, ermC, and msrA genes were detected more in methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis (MRSE) isolates that had R and HD phenotypes (>77% strains). The ermA gene had the lowest frequency among MRSA, MRSE, MSSA, and MSSE strains (<14% isolates). Distribution of inducible resistance genes in MRSA and MRSE strains, and possibly other species, leads to increased constitutive resistance to erythromycin, clindamycin, and other similar antibiotics. Therefore, it can be challenging to treat infections caused by these resistant strains.

• BMB Reports
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• 제44권10호
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• pp.669-673
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• 2011

Human methionine sulfoxide reductase B3A (hMsrB3A) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) reductase that catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of methionine-R-sulfoxide to methionine in proteins. In this work, we identified an antimicrobial peptide from hMsrB3A protein. The N-terminal ER-targeting signal peptide (amino acids 1-31) conferred an antimicrobial effect in Escherichia coli cells. Sequence and structural analyses showed that the overall positively charged ER signal peptide had an Argand Pro-rich region and a potential hydrophobic ${\alpha}$-helical segment that contains 4 cysteine residues. The potential ${\alpha}$-helical region was essential for the antimicrobial activity within E. coli cells. A synthetic peptide, comprised of 2-26 amino acids of the signal peptide, was effective at killing Gram-negative E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella paratyphi, but had no bactericidal activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.467-472
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• 2005

영상 향상기법들의 주요한 목적은 특정한 응용프로그램에서 결과영상이 원영상보다 보다 적절하게 하기 위해 처리하는 것이다. 야간에 촬영한 영상들은 열약한 주위환경에 기인하여 저대비 영상을 가질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 알고리듬을 이용한 영상 대비 향상 기법(ICECA)과 히스토그램 평활화(HE), 양분 히스토램 평활화(BBHE), Multi-Scale Retinek(MSR)와 같은 영상 향상 기법들을 비교하였다. 성능 비교를 위해 다양한 영상에 영상 향상기법들을 적용하여 비교하였다.