• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving system

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Effective Route Decision of an Automatic Moving Robot(AMR) using a 2D Spatial Map of the Stereo Camera System

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Han, Kwang-Sik;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method for an effective intelligent route decision for automatic moving robots(AMR) using a 2D spatial map of a stereo camera system. In this method, information about depth and disparity map are detected in the inputting images of a parallel stereo camera. The distance between the automatic moving robot and the obstacle is detected, and a 2D spatial map is obtained from the location coordinates. Then the relative distances between the obstacle and other objects are deduced. The robot move automatically by effective and intelligent route decision using the obtained 2D spatial map. From experiments on robot driving with 240 frames of stereo images, it was found that the error ratio of the calculated distance to the measured distance between objects was very low, 1.52[%] on average.

Robust Visual Tracking for 3-D Moving Object using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 3-D 이동물체의 강건한 시각추적)

  • 조지승;정병묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1055-1058
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    • 2003
  • The robustness and reliability of vision algorithms is the key issue in robotic research and industrial applications. In this paper robust real time visual tracking in complex scene is considered. A common approach to increase robustness of a tracking system is the use of different model (CAD model etc.) known a priori. Also fusion or multiple features facilitates robust detection and tracking of objects in scenes of realistic complexity. Voting-based fusion of cues is adapted. In voting. a very simple or no model is used for fusion. The approach for this algorithm is tested in a 3D Cartesian robot which tracks a toy vehicle moving along 3D rail, and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters. namely the system state vector of moving object with unknown dynamics. Experimental results show that fusion of cues and motion estimation in a tracking system has a robust performance.

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Study on Simulation Method for Combustion Flow Field with the Moving Boundary of Solid Propellants (이동 경계면을 가진 고체 추진제 연소 유동장의 해석 기법 연구)

  • Sung, Hyung-Gun;Park, Sol;Hong, Gi-Cheol;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2007
  • A numerical method for the moving boundary required in analysis of the combustion phenomenon of the solid propellant has been studied. The ghost cell extrapolation has been used in the Eulerian coordinate system. The Lagrangian method has been used in Non-Eulerian coordinate system. Results of the numerical analysis were verified by comparing to theoretical results of 1-D free-moving piston in the pipe.

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Tracing of Moving Objects by Stereo Video Cameras (스테레오 비디오 카메라에 의한 운동물체의 위치추적)

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1997
  • While close range photogrammetry has been widely applied for static deformation analysis, video cameras have many characteristics that make them the sensors of choice for dynamic analysis of rapidly changing situations. They also have limitations. The aim of this research is to explore the potential of a video system for monitoring dynamic objects. A pilot system consists of two camcorders, VCR, and PC with frame grabber. To estimte the performance of this system for moving objects, a car was imaged covering several phases when starting to drive. The sequential images of a moving car were recorded on VCR. 15 images per second were digitized in an off-line mode by frame grabber. The image coordinates of targets attached to the rear bumper of a car were acquired by IDRISI, and the object coordinates were derived based on DLT. This research suggests that home video cameras, PC, and photogrammetric principles are promising tools for monitoring of the moving objects and vibrations as well as other time dependent situations.

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Development of 3 DOF Parallel Spherical Robot for Artificial Eyeball (인공안구 구현을 위한 병렬 구조의 3자유도 회전 로봇 개발)

  • Park, Sung Ryung;Yang, Seung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2014
  • In this research, three degree-of-freedom parallel spherical robot is developed for an artificial eyeball. The proposed system is comprised of a moving and a base plate, three prismatic actuators, and a ball joint for an angular movement of the moving plate. The vector analysis is employed to investigate the relationship between positions of the actuators and a pose of the moving plate. The required ranges for every actuators are calculated using the derived inverse kinematics in regard to the combination of two different levels for the size of the system component. Then the size of every components is determined from the analyzed trend. PI controller is employed for the position control of the moving plate. Finally the proposed system is verified using an arbitrary path of the angular movement.

Friction and Wear Simulation of Suspended Silicon Asperity Moving over a Plate at Microscale

  • Cho, Sung-San;Kim, Jung-Soo;Park, Seung-Ho
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2006
  • A suspended hemispherical silicon asperity moving over a silicon plate was simulated. The simulation results on friction and wear in the interface between the two can help obtain more durable miscroscale structures. Silicon structures were constructed with Tersoff three-body potential. Dependence of friction and wear of the asperity on both the atomic arrangement in the plate and the moving direction was investigated under the condition that the asperity is subject to the attractive normal force due to the plate. The results show that the variation of friction force with the movement of asperity, and the occurrence of adhesive wear are attributed to the formation and rupture of asperity, junction between the asperity and the plate. The friction force and wear are smaller when the asperity is incommensurate with the plate, and they also depend on the moving direction of the asperity over the plate.

A design of constant current driving circuit for LED stage light (LED 무대조명용 정전류 구동회로의 설계)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Pyung-Moo;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2011
  • According to recent technological developments in high-power LEDs, the stage lighting is one of most important areas to apply power LED system. Moving light for color rendering of stage uses the RGBW(red, green, blue, white) color mixing method. LED moving light system needs to have a wide range of dimming control as enough to operate at very low power. Also LED dimming system should not be induced color-shift and flicker in camera. This paper is experimentally verified the LED Moving Light driving circuit of 200Watt level designed to satisfy the above characteristics which applied the DC current-controlled and PWM mixed dimming method.

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Real Time System Realization for Binocular Eyeball Tracking Screen Cursor

  • Ryu Kwang-Ryol;Chai Duck-Hyun;Sclabassi Robert J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2006
  • A real time system realization for binocular eyeball tracking cursor on the computer monitor screen is presented in the paper. The processing for searching iris and tracking the cursor are that a facial is acquired by the small CCD camera, convert it into binary image, search for the eye two using the five region mask method in the eye surroundings and the side four points diagonal positioning method is searched the each iris. The tracking cursor is matched by measuring the iris central moving position, The cursor controlling is achieved by comparing two related distances between the iris maximum moving and the cursor moving to calculate the moving stance from gazing position and screen. The experimental result are obtained by examining some adults person on the system.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with the Moving Masses (이동질량을 가진 유체유동 외팔 파이프극 동특성)

  • 윤한익;손인수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2002
  • The vibrational system of this study is consisted of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid. the moving mass upon it and an attacked tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange equation. The influences of the velocity and the inertia force of the moving mass and the velocities of fluid flow in the pipe haute been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe by numerical method. As the velocity of the moving mass increases, the deflection of cantilever pipe conveying fluid is decreased. Increasing of the velocity of fluid flow make the amplitude of cantilever pipe conveying fluid decrease. The deflection of the cantilever pipe conveying fluid is increased by moving masses. After the moving mass passed upon the cantilever pipe, the amplitude of pipe is influenced due to the deflection of pipe tilth the effect of moving mass and gravity.

Q+R Tree based Pub-Sub System for Mobile Users (모바일 사용자를 위한 Q+R 트리 기반 퍼브-서브 시스템)

  • Lee, Myung-Guk;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2015
  • A pub(lish)/sub(scribe) system is a data forwarding system which forwards only interesting data among the whole published data, which is related to the subscriptions registered by end users. Classical pub/sub systems are realized by constructing a network of brokers which are responsible for storing or forwarding data. Along with the substantial increase of the population mobile users, it is required that the pub/sub system handles the subscriptions of user locations which changes continuously and frequently. In this paper, a new broker network based pub/sub system which efficiently handles the frequent changes of subscriptions related to user locations is proposed. In consideration of moving patterns of users and geographical property, the proposed pub/sub system categorize the entire data space into Slow Moving Region and Normal Moving Region, and manages the brokers which are responsible for these regions by using Q+R tree in order to handle user requests more efficiently. Through the extensive simulation, it is presented that the proposed Q+R tree based pub/sub system can reduce unnecessary needs of brokers and network traffic and can support the dynamic subscription related to user location.