• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving mechanism

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Technical Trend of Mobile Robot According to Kinematic Classification (이동형 로봇의 기구학적 분류에 따른 기술동향)

  • Jeong, Chan Se;Park, Kyoung Taik;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1043-1047
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    • 2013
  • Smart mobile robot is a kind of Intelligent Robot. It means that operates manipulate autonomously and recognize the external environment. Smart mobile robot moving mechanism has many type and the type depend on the robot shape or purpose. Recently, research on the moving mechanism has been actively in many area. The moving mechanism divided to wheel type, crawler type, walking type, other type and the moving type choose by the kind of robot or the purpose robot. In this paper, describe the kind of moving mechanism on the smart mobile robot and the technical trend of moving mechanism of smart mobile robot.

Dimension Measurement for Large-scale Moving Objects Using Stereo Camera with 2-DOF Mechanism (스테레오 카메라와 2축 회전기구를 이용한 대형 이동물체의 치수측정)

  • Cuong, Nguyen Huu;Lee, Byung Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a novel method for dimension measurement of large-scale moving objects using stereo camera with 2-degree of freedom (2-DOF) mechanism is presented. The proposed method utilizes both the advantages of stereo vision technique and the enlarged visibility range of camera due to 2-DOF rotary mechanism in measuring large-scale moving objects. The measurement system employs a stereo camera combined with a 2-DOF rotary mechanism that allows capturing separate corners of the measured object. The measuring algorithm consists of two main stages. First, three-dimensional (3-D) positions of the corners of the measured object are determined based on stereo vision algorithms. Then, using the rotary angles of the 2-DOF mechanism the dimensions of the measured object are calculated via coordinate transformation. The proposed system can measure the dimensions of moving objects with relatively slow and steady speed. We showed that the proposed system guarantees high measuring accuracy with some experiments.

A Passively Growing Sheath for Reducing Friction of Linearly Moving Structures (리니어 구동 구조의 마찰 저감을 위한 수동형 성장 피복)

  • Seo, Hanbeom;Kim, Dongki;Jung, Gwang-Pil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2022
  • A linearly moving structure in the area where the friction force is dominant - such as ducts filled with grease in the nuclear power plant - experiences increase in friction since the contact surface gets larger as the structure proceeds. To solve this problem is critical for the pipe inspection robot to investigate further area and this makes the system more energy-efficient. In this paper, we propose a passively growing sheath that can be added to linearly moving structures using zipper mechanism. The mechanism enables the linearly moving structures to maintain rolling contact condition against external environment, which provides substantial reduction in kinetic friction. To analyze the effect of the mechanism's head shape, we establish a physical model and compare to the experimental results. Finally, we have shown that the passively growing sheath can be successfully applied to the pipe inspection robot for the nuclear power plant.

Design of Switch Mechanism of Electric Contact Using Double Scotch Yoke Mechanism (이중 스카치 요크 기구를 이용한 접점 개폐 메커니즘의 설계)

  • Yang H.I.;Ahn K.Y.;Jeong K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a double scotch yoke mechanism for moving simultaneously the fixed contact and moving contact of a gas circuit brake, is proposed and designed to improve the breaking characteristics of the circuit breaker. Firstly, the design parameters of the scotch yoke are kinematically determined from the desired design condition of the circuit breaker. Next, the stroke curve of the moving contact is designed by considering the design parameter and the specified opening characteristics of electric contacts. Based on the scotch yoke and stroke curve, the dynamics of the electric contacts is analyzed using ADAMS model of switch mechanism.

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New Computer Retina Model Reflecting the Mechanism of Amacrine Cell (무축삭세포의 기전을 반영한 새로운 계산론적 망막 모델)

  • 김명남;조진호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new computer retina model reflecting the mechanism of transient amacrine cell on the basis of a conventional computer retina model to understand mechanism of visual information processing. The conventional computer retina model contained most of mechanism for other retina models and it was verified with the physiological data. However, we found that a conventional computer retina model doesn't have the mechanism of amacrine cell that was likely to respond to moving stimulus. In proposed model, therefore, a conventional computer model that considered from photoreceptors to bipolar cells and a new computer model that considered for transient amacrine cell and ganglion cell was combined. As we compared the physiological data with the results of computer simulation of transient amacrine cell about fixed stimulus and moving stimulus, we confirmed that the proposed new computer retina model was normally operated.

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Fabrication of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuator and Application to Moving Mechanism (이온성 고분자-금속 복합물 액추에이터의 제작 및 이동형 액추에이터에의 응용)

  • Lee, Seung-Ki;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2003
  • The composite of ionic polymer and metal has been fabricated and used for actuators. Platinum is deposited by electroless plating method onto the both sides of ionic polymer where ac voltage is applied. This results in the bending motion of a beam type actuator. In this paper, the fabrication method of ionic polymer-metal composite has been explained and the moving mechanism has been fabricated and measured using the ionic polymer-metal composite actuator. The moving mechanism is wireless type and the power is supplied through the rail electrodes in base plate. The maximum speed of the moving mechanism was about 24cm/min.

3-axis Moving Magnet Type Actuator (가동 자석형 3 축 구동 엑츄에이터)

  • Hur, Young-Jun;Song, Myeong-Gyu;Park, No-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 2007
  • The optical disc drive has used a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode for high recording density. But high NA and shorter wavelength cause several margins to become short. Focusing and tracking servo has to be more accurate and active tilt compensation mechanism is also needed for coma aberration compensation. In this paper, we proposed 3-axis moving magnet type actuator. For 3-DOF motion, moving coil actuator has to equip 6 wires for supplying 3 independent signals. However, moving magnet type actuator doesn't need to change the configuration of wires because coils are in stator. So, we added tilting mechanism to 2-axis moving magnet actuator which is designed in previous research. Addition of the tilting mechanism cuts down the focusing sensitivity. So, maximization the tilting sensitivity and securing the focusing sensitivity are objectivities of this research. DOE (design of experiments) procedures of electromagnetic circuit are performed for parameter study and the optimization is also performed to maximize the tilt sensitivity. And then the final design is suggested and its performance is verified by FE simulation.

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Development of 3-axis Moving Magnet Type Actuator (가동 자석형 3 축 구동 엑츄에이터 개발)

  • Song, Myeong-Gyu;Hur, Young-Jun;Park, No-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2007
  • The optical disc drive has used a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode for high recording density. But high NA and shorter wavelength cause several margins to become short. Focusing and tracking servo has to be more accurate and active tilt compensation mechanism is also needed for coma aberration compensation. In this paper, we proposed 3-axis moving magnet type actuator. For 3-DOF motion, moving coil actuator has to be equipped with 6 wires for supplying 3 independent signals. However, moving magnet type actuator doesn't need to change the configuration of wires because coils are in stator. So, we added a tilt mechanism to the 2-axis moving magnet actuator which is designed in previous research. Addition of the tilt mechanism cuts down the focus sensitivity. So, maximization the tilting sensitivity and securing the focusing sensitivity are objectivities of this research. DOE (design of experiments) procedures of electromagnetic circuit are performed for parameter study and the optimization is also performed to maximize the tilt sensitivity. And then the final design is suggested and its performance is verified by FE simulation.

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Development of a High-Speed Electrohydraulic Servovalve System Using Stack-Type Piezoelectric Elements (적층식 압전소자를 이용한 고속 서보밸브 시스템의 개발)

  • 방영봉;주춘식;이교일;심영보
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a two-stage electrohydraulic servovalve with a nozzle-flapper pilot stage, which is controlled by stack-type piezoelectric elements. The flapper moving mechanism developed in this research can compensate for the hysteresis problem and thermal expansion of the piezoelectric elements. The experimental result shows that this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 600 Hz. And a simplified servovalve system using this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 300 Hz at the supply pressure of 210 bar.