• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving mass

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Dynamic Behaviors of an Elastically Restrained Beam Carrying a Moving Mass

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Jong-Won;Yim, Kyung-Bin;Yoon, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1382-1389
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic responses of a simply supported beam with a translational spring carrying a moving mass are studied. Governing equations of motion including all the inertia effects of a moving mass are derived by employing the Galerkin's mode summation method, and solved by using the Runge-Kutta integral method. Numerical solutions for dynamic responses of a beam are obtained for various cases by changing parameters of the spring stiffness, the spring position, the mass ratio and the velocity ratio of a moving mass. Some experiments are conducted to verify the numerical results obtained. Experimental results for the dynamic responses of the test beam have a good agreement with numerical ones.

Torsional Vibration of a Hollow Shaft Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 중공축의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of a mechanical system, body traveling along the elastic structure, has been a topic of interest. The establishment of analytical method for the development and control of this system is required in the fields of many machine operations such as modern weapons and high-speed feed drive system for a machine tool. The dynamic equations are derived on the torsion of a cantilever hollow shaft induced by the spin-up of a moving mass and the displacement of the mass. Influences of design parameters such as the inertia ratio, the mass moving speed and the friction coefficient are discussed on the transient response of the system.

The Influence of Moving Masses on Dynamic Behavior of a Cantilever Pipe Subuected to Uniformly Distributed Follower Forces (이동질량과 등분포접선종동력이 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2002
  • A conveying fluid cantilever pipe system subjected to an uniformly distributed tangential follower force and three moving masses upon it constitute this vibrational system. The influences of the velocities of moving masses, the distance between two moving masses. and the uniformly distributed tangential follower force have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe system by numerical mettled. The uniformly distributed tangential follower force is considered within its ciritical value of a cantilever pipe without moving masses, and three constant velocities and three constant distance between two moving masses are also chosen. When the moving masses exist on pipe, As the velocity of the moving mass and distributed tangental force increases, the deflection of cantilever pipe conveying fluid is decreased, respectively. Increasing of the velocity of fluid flow make the amplitude of cantilever pipe conveying fluid decrease. After the moving mass passed upon the pipe, the tip displacement of pipe is influenced by the potential energy of cantilever pipe.

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Residual Vibration Suppression of a Beam-Mass-Cart System by Input Reshaping with a Robust Inernal-loop Compensator (강인한 내부 루프 보상기를 입력성형법에 의한 유연보-부하-대차 시스템의 잔류진동 억제)

  • Park, Sangdeok;Kim, Bong-Keun;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Yeom, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, vibration suppression of an elastic beam fixed on a moving cart and carrying a fixed or moving mass is considered. A modified pulse sequence method with RIC(Robust Internal-loop Compensator) is proposed to suppress the single model residual vibration and to get accurate positioning of the beam-mass-cart system. The performance of the proposed input preshaping method is compared with that of the previous ones through simulations and experiments. Using the proposed method, it is able to suppress the initial vibration of the beam-mass-cart system carrying a concentrated mass. Accurate PTP(point-to-point) positioning of the moving mass without residual vibration is also obtained experimentally by modifying the proposed pulse sequence method. Finally, the proposed input preshaping method is applied successfully to the system to follow square trajectories of the moving mass without residual vibration.

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Influence of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Simply Supported Timoshenko Beam with Crack

  • Yoon Han-Ik;Choi Chang-Soo;Son In-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effect of open crack on the dynamic behavior of simply supported Timoshenko beam with a moving mass was studied. The influences of the depth and the position of the crack on the beam were studied on the dynamic behavior of the simply supported beam system by numerical methods. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is modeled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces on the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. As the depth of the crack increases, the mid-span deflection of the Timoshenko beam with a moving mass is increased.

A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack and Moving Mass (I) - Focused on the Amplitude Characteristics - (크랙과 이동질량을 가진 유체유동 외팔 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구(I) - 진폭특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1295-1303
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper a dynamic behavior of a cracked cantilever pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is presented. It has the results focused on the response characteristics. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The cracked section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. When the fluid velocity is constant, the influences of the crack severity, the position of the crack, the moving mass and its velocity, and the coupling of these factors on the tip-displacement of the cantilever pipe are depicted.

Wavelet-based damage detection method for a beam-type structure carrying moving mass

  • Gokdag, Hakan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2011
  • In this research, the wavelet transform is used to analyze time response of a cracked beam carrying moving mass for damage detection. In this respect, a new damage detection method based on the combined use of continuous and discrete wavelet transforms is proposed. It is shown that this method is more capable in making damage signature evident than the traditional two approaches based on direct investigation of the wavelet coefficients of structural response. By the proposed method, it is concluded that strain data outperforms displacement data at the same point in revealing damage signature. In addition, influence of moving mass-induced terms such as gravitational, Coriolis, centrifuge forces, and pure inertia force along the deflection direction to damage detection is investigated on a sample case. From this analysis it is concluded that centrifuge force has the most influence on making both displacement and strain data damage-sensitive. The Coriolis effect is the second to improve the damage-sensitivity of data. However, its impact is considerably less than the former. The rest, on the other hand, are observed to be insufficient alone.

Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Pipe Conveying Fluid with Moving Mass Based on Timoshenko Beam Theory

  • Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2216-2224
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we studied about the effect of the open crack and the moving mass on the dynamic behavior of simply supported pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation and analyzed by numerical method. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments i.e. the crack is modeled as a rotational spring. The influences of the crack severity, the position of the crack, the moving mass and its velocity, the velocity of fluid, and the coupling of these factors on the vibration mode, the frequency, and the mid-span displacement of the simply supported pipe are depicted.

A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Simply Supported Fluid Flow Pipe with Crack and Moving Mass (크랙과 이동질량을 가진 유체유동 단순지지 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, In-Soo;Ahn, Sung-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1625-1630
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    • 2003
  • An iterative modal analysis approach is developed to determine the effect of the transverse open cracks and the moving mass on the dynamic behavior of simply supported pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The influences of the velocity of moving mass, the velocity of fluid flow and a crack have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a simply supported pipe system by numerical method. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. that is, the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. Totally, as the velocity of fluid flow is increased, the mid-span deflection of simply supported pipe conveying fluid is increased. The position of the crack is middle point of the pipe, the mid-span deflection of simply supported pipe presents maximum deflection.

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Influence of Crack on Dynamic Behavior of Simply Supported Beam with Moving Mass (이동질량을 가진 단순지지 보의 동특성에 미치는 크랙의 영향)

  • 윤한익;이용운;손인수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.720-729
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    • 2003
  • An iterative modal analysis approach is developed to determine the effect of transverse open cracks on the dynamic behavior of simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beam with the moving mass. The influences of the depth and the position of the crack in the beam have been studied on the dynamic behavior of the simply supported beam system by numerical method. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments i.e. the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. As the depth of the crack is increased the frequency of the simply supported beam with the moving mass is increased.