• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Objects Index

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Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search on Moving Object Trajectories (이동객체궤적에 대한 효율적인 최근접 이웃 검색)

  • KIm, Gyu-Jae;Park, Young-Hee;Cho, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2014
  • Because of the rapid growth of mobile communication and wireless communication, Location-based services are handled in many applications. So, the management and analysis of spatio-temporal data are a hot issue in database research. Index structure and query processing of such contents are very important for these applications. This paper addressees algorithms that make index structure by using Douglas-Peucker Algorithm and process nearest neighbor search query efficiently on moving objects trajectories. We compare and analyze our algorithms by experiments. Our algorithms make small size of index structure and process the query more efficiently.

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Efficient Nearest Neighbor Search on Moving Object Trajectories (이동객체궤적에 대한 효율적인 최근접이웃검색)

  • Kim, Gyu-Jae;Park, Young-Hee;Cho, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2919-2925
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    • 2014
  • Because of the rapid growth of mobile communication and wireless communication, Location-based services are handled in many applications. So, the management and analysis of spatio-temporal data are a hot issue in database research. Index structure and query processing of such contents are very important for these applications. This paper addressees algorithms that make index structure by using Douglas-Peucker Algorithm and process nearest neighbor search query efficiently on moving objects trajectories. We compare and analyze our algorithms by experiments. Our algorithms make small size of index structure and process the query more efficiently.

Continuos Query Method for Moving Objects using Grid Index based on Spark Streaming (Spark Streaming 기반의 그리드 색인을 이용하는 이동객체를 위한 연속 질의 기법)

  • Choi, Do-jin;Song, Seokil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2015
  • 이 논문에서는 Spark Stream의 Discretized Streams 모델을 기반의 그리드 인덱스를 제안하고, 이를 이용한 이동객체를 위한 연속질의 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 연속질의 처리 방법은 Spark 의 RDD 모델을 이용하여 그리드 색인 및 연속질의 목록을 구현하여, 시스템 고장 시에도 빠르게 복구할 수 있는 내 장애성을 확보 하였다.

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A Filtering Method of Trajectory Query for Efficient Process of Combined Query (복합질의의 효율적 수행을 위한 궤적질의 필터링 기법)

  • Ban, Chae-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1584-1590
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    • 2008
  • The combined query which consists of the region and trajectory query finds trajectories of moving objects which locate in a certain region. The trajectory query is very informant factor to determine query performance because it processes a point query continuously to find predecessors. This results in bad performance due to revisiting nodes in an index. This paper suggests an efficient method for the combined query based on the 3-dimensional R-tree which has good performance of the region query. The basic idea is that we define the least common search line which enables to search single path and a filtering method based on prediction without revisiting nodes.

Segmentation and Appearance Features Index for Digital Video Data

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.697-701
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    • 2010
  • The numbers of digital video cameras are fast increased. Accordingly, digital video data management is becoming more important. Efficient storing method and fast browsing method still remains to be one of significant issue. In this paper, an optimized data storing process without losing information and an organized appearance features indexing method are proposed. Also, the data removing policy could be used to reduce large amount of space and it facilitates fast sequential search. The appearance features index constructs key information of moving objects to answer queries about what people are doing, particularly when, where and who they move. The evaluation results showed better performance in the transfer time and the saving in storage space.

The Distributed Management System of Moving Objects for LBS

  • Jang, In-Sung;Cho, Dae-Soo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2002
  • Recently, owing to performance elevation of telecommunication technology, increase of wireless internet's subscriber and diffusion of wireless device, Interest about LBS (Location Based Service) which take advantage of user's location information and can receive information in concerning with user's location is increasing rapidly. So, MOMS (Moving Object Management System) that manage user's location information is required compulsorily to provide location base service. LBS of childhood such as service to find a friend need only current location, but to provide high-quality service in connection with Data Mining, CRM, We must be able to manage location information of past. In this paper, we design distributed manage system to insert and search Moving Object in a large amount. It has been consisted of CLIM (Current Location Information Manager), PLIM (Past-Location Information Manager) and BLIM (Distributed Location Information Manager). CLIM and PLIM prove performance of searching data by using spatiotemporal-index. DLIM distribute an enormous amount of location data to various database. Thus it keeps load-balance, regulates overload and manage a huge number of location information efficiently.

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A Study of Implementation for Visualizing 3 Dimension Content Generation using Index (인덱스를 활용한 3차원 콘텐츠 생성 시각화 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Hee-Seon;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • Mobile device, one of typical devices in ubiquitous environment, is received attention owing to portability. In these days, technical researches on a kind of the device are focusing on applications of smart phone. For example, the techniques using geographical position and applied instances such as augmented reality techniques are gradually increasing. That makes data processing important. Mobile application services for users also require various application techniques based on moving objects. In addition, they require the techniques that processed data are needed to be shown in visualization. However, this is reality that it lacks of showing visualization works to improve the understanding of thing what it is. To reduce or solve the problems, in this paper we show the results to implement the R tree based 3 dimension index architecture in visualization. Further, we implemented and present creating objects, showing in 3D for the objects, catching spatial position on a node map through mini map function and improving the understanding of R tree by visualizing.

A Study on Spatial-temporal indexing for querying current and past positions (현재와 과거 위치 질의를 위한 시공간 색인에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2004
  • The movement of continuously changing positions should be stored and indexed for querying current and past positions. A simple extension of the original R-tree to add time as another dimension, called 3D R-tree, does not handle current position queries and does not address the problem of low space utilization due to high overlap of index nodes. In this paper, 1 propose the dynamic splitting policy for improving the 3D R-tree in order to improve space utilization of split nodes. 1 also extend the original 3D R-tree by introducing a new tagged index structure for being able to query the current and past positions of moving objects. 1 found out that my extension of the original R-tree, called the tagged dynamic 3DR-tree, outperforms both the 3D R-tree and 75-tree when querying current and past position.

A Multi-dimensional Range Query Processing using Space Filling Curves (공간 순서화 곡선을 이용한 다차원 영역 질의 처리)

  • Back, Hyun;Won, Jung-Im;Yoon, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.13-38
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    • 2006
  • Range query is one of the most important operations for spatial objects, it retrieves all spatial objects that overlap a given query region in multi-dimensional space. The DOT(DOuble Transformation) is known as an efficient indexing methods, it transforms the MBR of a spatial object into a single numeric value using a space filling curve, and stores the value in a $B^+$-tree. The DOT index is possible to be employed as a primary index for spatial objects. However, the range query processing based on the DOT index requires much overhead for spatial transformations to get the query region in the final space. Also, the detailed range query processing method for 2-dimensional spatial objects has not been studied yet in this paper, we propose an efficient multi-dimensional range query processing technique based on the DOT index. The proposed technique exploits the regularities in the moving patterns of space filling curves to divide a query region into a set of maximal sub-legions within which space filling curves traverse without interruption. Such division reduces the number of spatial transformations required to perform the range query and thus improves the performance of range query processing. A visual simulator is developed to show the evaluation method and the performance of our technique.

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An Image Signal Processor for Ultra Small HDGrade Video Sensor with 3A in Camera Phones

  • Jang, Won-Woo;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Han, Hag-Yong;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an image signal processor (ISP) for an ultra small HD-grade video sensor with 3A (AWB, AE, and AF) in camera phones that can process 720P/30fps videos. In order to enhance the video quality of the systems, it is necessary to achieve the high performance of the 3A. The proposed AWB algorithm multiplies the adjusted coefficients of color gains to the captured data of white objects. The proposed AE method adopts the index step moving based on the difference between an averaged Y luminance and a target luminance, together with IIR filters with variable time responses. The proposed AF technique controls the focus curve to find the lens position that maximizes the integrated high frequency components in luminance values by using highpass filters. Finally, we compare the image quality captured from our system to the quality of a commercial HD camcorder in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed ISP. The proposed ISP system is also fabricated with 0.18um CMOS flash memory process.