• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Band

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A Study on the real-time Position-searching System using the Amplitude Approach Method (Amplitude Approach 방법을 이용한 신호원의 실시간 위치탐지에 관한 연구)

  • 신정록;송우영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper in order to break with real-time position of signal source which have first dimension motion, the N antenna is arrayed with half-circle, the incident angle of signal source from receiving power pattern to receive at receive antenna is estimated and measured, and the system that measure horizontal moving distance of signal source is designed. Signal source is constructed by 10-20dBm transmitter power which frequency is 10.52GHz of X band, and on horizontally moving the position of signal source. validity of new method is confirmed.

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Viewing Angle Enhancement of Light Direction Controllable Integral Imaging Three-dimensional Display System by Moving Aperture in 4-f Illumination Optics

  • Shin, Min-Young;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Nam
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1341-1344
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    • 2009
  • A novel method to control the viewing direction by moving aperture location in 4-f illumination optics to control light direction is proposed. Based on integral imaging principle, the relayed point light sources by 4-f optics are modulated by a spatial light modulator, displaying three-dimensional images. In the proposed method, we locate the aperture, which acts as a band pass filter, around an optic axis to control the light direction. Resultantly, assuming that we know the viewer position by a tracking system, we can display appropriate three-dimensional images over large viewing angle.

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Effect of People Moving near Short-Range Indoor Propagation Links at 2.45 GHz

  • Kara Ali;Bertoni Henry L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2006
  • Measurement results are presented for the effects of people moving near and across short-range indoor propagation links at 2.45 GHz (ISM band). Excess loss due to scattering and blockage by human bodies in the vicinity of one terminal were measured for different radio links in an office environment. Statistics on fades due to human body motion are given. Polarization coupling (depolarization) for various radio links was measured, and correlation of polarization components is discussed as a basis for using polarization diversity reception in short-range indoor systems.

A Computationally Inexpensive Radio Propagation Model for Vehicular Communication on Flyovers and Inside Underpasses

  • Ahsan Qureshi, Muhammad;Mostajeran, Ehsan;Noor, Rafidah Md;Shamim, Azra;Ke, Chih-Heng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.4123-4144
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    • 2016
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) utilize radio propagation models (RPMs) to predict path loss in vehicular environment. Modern urban vehicular environment contains road infrastructure units that include road tunnels, straight roads, curved roads flyovers and underpasses. Different RPMs were proposed in the past to predict path loss, but modern road infrastructure units especially flyovers and underpasses are neglected previously. Most of the existing RPMs are computationally complex and ignore some of the critical features such as impact of infrastructure units on the signal propagation and the effect of both static and moving radio obstacles on signal attenuation. Therefore, the existing RPMs are incapable of predicting path loss in flyovers and underpass accurately. This paper proposes an RPM to predict path loss for vehicular communication on flyovers and inside underpasses that considers both the static and moving radio obstacles while requiring only marginal overhead. The proposed RPM is validated based upon the field measurements in 5 GHz frequency band. A close agreement is found between the measured and predicted values of path loss.

Performance Evaluation by Frame Discard Methods in Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation Technique for Transmission Plan of Game Moving Picture (게임 동영상 전송을 위한 적응형 대역폭 방법에서 프레임 폐기 방법에 의한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Myoun-Jae;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2008
  • A moving picture in online game is one of major ways to advertise online games, which gives a lot of help in playing game. In this case, a moving picture is compressed to variable bit rate for efficient storage use and network resource efficiency. Adaptable bandwidth allocation technique builds a transmission plan of a game moving picture. And, then some frames are discarded when transmission rate by the transmission plan is larger than available transmission rate, until transmission rate satisfies available transmission rate. Thus, performance evaluation factors in adaptable bandwidth allocation technique may be dependent on discarding order of a frame which transmission rate is much influenced. In this paper, in order to show the performance, a CBA algorithm, an MCBA algorithm, an MVBA algorithm, [6] and [7] algorithm were applied to a transmission plan in the adaptable band width allocation technique using various frame discard methods and performance evaluation factors were compared in among smoothing algorithms.

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Development of Dry-type Active Surface EMG Electrode for Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand (근전의수용 건식형 능동 표면 근전도 전극의 개발)

  • 최기원;문인혁;추준욱;김경훈;문무성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2733-2736
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a dry-type active surface EMG electrode for the myoelectric prosthetic hand. The designed electrode is small size for embedding in the socket of prosthetic hand, and it has three leads including the reference of signal. To acquire EMG signal rejected the power noise, a precision differential amplifier and various filters such as the band pass filter band rejection filter, low pass and high pass filter are embedded on the electrode. The final output of the electrode is integrated absolute EMG (IEMG) obtained by full rectifier and moving average circuits. From experimental results using the implemented dry-type active surface EMG electrode, the proposed electrode is feasible for the myoelectric prosthetic hand.

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Phase Difference Detector for Satellite Tracking Based on Field Experiments of COMETS

  • Ta, Masuhisa;Nakajima, Isao;Juzoji, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, the tracking technology of Quadrant Detector will become actual by new micro devices. Based on the past filed data of the reception experiment with COMETS satellite, we have studied on new device (AD8302, phase difference detector) was acquired and suspect its abilities. In 1998, we have developed a Quadrant Detector for mobile to track a weak signal from satellite on Ka band of COMETS. The Quadrant Detector is comprised of four dedicated feed components for reception under an environment of Nakagami - Rician fading, and one transmission and reception feed component. We were successful in receiving a 23 GHz beacon signal from ICE transponder of the COMETS and succeeded in tracking the satellite from a moving vehicle at speeds of approximately 10 ~ 20 Km/h on paved roads. In 2018, with new device AD8302, we have verified new QD system and performed a simulation, based on the past filed experiment. This new device shall be improving the tracking abilities from mobile body on the earth to the multimedia satellite.

A Study of Frequency variable Ultrasonic Transducer for the Variation of Echo Characteristics in Reflecte Wave (반사파의 주파수 성분변화에 대응한 주파수 가변 초음파 트랜스듀서)

  • 김무준
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1997
  • It is known tat the echoes from the most objects differ from the incident pulses in amplitude and frequency .Especially, the frequency in echoes from moving target is shiftby the Doppler effect. it causes to reduce the receiving sensitivity of piezoelectric transducers that have definite band width. The electric impedance, whichis connected to the electrical terminals, notably changes the resonant frequency of a thickeness mode piezoelectric vibrator with high electromechanical doupling due to the electroelastic effect. Using this effect, we have developed a frequency controllable ultrasonic transducer which is mad eof multi-layered PZT disks to adjust to frequency shifted by Doppler effect. The characteristics of transducer can be obtained by using the equivalent circuit of transmission line model. It was confirmed experimentally that the center frequency and band width of the trasducer could be controlled by the conditions of the electrical terminals. These results coincided with theoretical results.

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A study of 10.5 GHz band Doppler radar for non-contact type hydrometer (비접촉식 유속계를 위한 10.5 GHz 대역 도플러 레이더에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2009
  • A Doppler radar is a radar using the doppler effect of the returned echoes from targets to measure their radial velocity. To be more specific the microwave signal sent by the radar antenna's directional beam is reflected toward the radar and compared in frequency, up or down from the original signal, allowing for the direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity component in the direction of the beam. In this paper, we designed the doppler radar composed of 10.5 GHz band DROs(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator), $90^{\circ}C$ branch line coupler, single balanced mixer and $4{\times}4$ array antenna of high gain, high directivity, for non-contact type hydrometer. Fabricated Doppler radar can detect slow moving objects.

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Disturbance countermeasurement of depth control system using adaptive notch filter (적응노치필터를 이용한 심도제어시스템 외란처리)

  • 김윤호;윤형식;임재환;이석필;박상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1992
  • One of the most difficult problems in depth control for underwater vehicle is the effect of seaway disturbance. One component of the seaway forces is of large magnitude with a relatively narrow-band, first order component. The other component is generaly of somewhat smaller magnitude, second order component. Since the magnitude of the first order component is generally much greater than the compensating force that can be generating by the planes, it is undesirable for the controller to generate a control command. In this paper, we disigned adaptive notch filtering system using filter bank structure. Energies of each band-passed signal are obtained by MA(Moving Average) method and compared to produce center frequency. By adapting this parameter to notch filter, 1st order seaway disturbance can be removed, which lead to the improvement of automatic depth control system.

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