• 제목/요약/키워드: Movable type

검색결과 166건 처리시간 0.024초

일반 형상의 2차원 영역에서의 멀티스케일 웨이블렛-갤러킨 기법 (Multiscale Wavelet-Galerkin Method in General Two-Dimensional Problems)

  • 김윤영;장강원;김재은
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.939-951
    • /
    • 2002
  • We propose a new multiscale Galerkin method based on interpolation wavelets for two-dimensional Poisson's and plane elasticity problems. The major contributions of the present work are: 1) full multiresolution numerical analysis is carried out, 2) general boundaries are handled by a fictitious domain method without using a penalty term or the Lagrange multiplier, 3) no special integration rule is necessary unlike in the (bi-)orthogonal wavelet-based methods, and 4) an efficient adaptive scheme is easy to incorporate. Several benchmark-type problems are considered to show the effectiveness and the potentials of the present approach. is 1-2m/s and impact deformation of the electrode depends on the strain rate at that velocity, the dynamic behavior of the sinter-forged Cu-Cr is a key to investigate the impact characteristics of the electrodes. The dynamic response of the material at the high strain rate is obtained from the split Hopkinson pressure bar test using disc-type specimens. Experimental results from both quasi-static and dynamic compressive tests are Interpolated to construct the Johnson-Cook model as the constitutive relation that should be applied to simulation of the dynamic behavior of the electrodes. The impact characteristics of a vacuum interrupter are investigated with computer simulations by changing the value of five parameters such as the initial velocity of a movable electrode, the added mass of a movable electrode, the wipe spring constant, initial offset of a wipe spring and the virtual fixed spring constant.

세종 대 천문학에서의 이천의 업적 (ACHIEVEMENT OF LEE CHEON IN ASTRONOMY DURING KING SEJONG'S ERA)

  • 이기원;민병희;서윤경;김상혁
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-19
    • /
    • 2018
  • We investigate the life of Lee Cheon (1376-1451) who was closely connected with astronomy during the reign of King Sejong of the Joseon dynasty. Lee Cheon is widely regarded as one of the outstanding scientists of King Sejong's period. However, his contributions to the development of the astronomy during the period have not been enlightened. Based on the historical records on the life and achievements of Lee Cheon, mainly referring to the Joseonwangjosillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), we address three important points. First, Lee Cheon was a distinguished administrator who filled various government posts. Second, he was a supervising engineer in public works and metal smelting during his position in military. Third, he was a scientific technician and manufactured precision equipment such as the metal movable type sets. By virtue of these aspects, Lee Cheon was taken into confidence by King Sejong on the Ganui-dae project (i.e., manufacture various astronomical instruments and construct their platform in order to make a calendar suitable for Joseon). During the period of this project, Lee Cheon not only supervised the construction of the Ganui (simplified armillary sphere) and Ganui-dae (platform for astronomical instruments) but also participated in the production of the astronomical instruments such as Gyupyo (Gnomon) and Honcheonui (Armillary Sphere). In conclusion, we regard Lee Cheon as one of the astronomers who led a great advance in astronomy during King Sejong's era.

3D 디지털 현미경으로 측정한 당백가시 인쇄본의 형상 특징 (An Image Characteristics of Metal Movable Type Printing on One Hundred Poets of the Tang Dynasty by the Measurement of 3D Digital Microscope)

  • 김혜경;오카다 요시히로
    • 보존과학회지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2017
  • 류코쿠 대학 소장 "당백가시"를 중심으로 3D 디지털 현미경으로 인쇄된 종이 표면에 남아있는 금속활자의 미세표면을 관찰하여 굴곡구조와 표면 거칠기를 정량화하는 측정 방법을 소개하고자 한다. 인쇄된 종이 표면을 기준으로 활자 표면의 굴곡 현상을 선으로 측정하고 활자의 미세표면은 면으로 측정하여 수치화하여 인쇄된 종이 표면의 특성을 제시하였다. 3D 디지털 현미경 측정 방법은 비접촉, 비파괴 방법으로 많은 자료 분석과 반사광에 의한 직접 관찰이 가능하다. 그리고 클리닝이나 배접 그리고 주름을 펴기 위하여 강한 힘으로 압력을 주는 과정에서 고문서에 함유된 정보가 손실될 수 있으므로 사전 조사 방법으로 종이 표면에 남아있는 인쇄 정보를 수집하는데 유용한 방법이라고 할 수 있다.

The analytical solution for buckling of curved sandwich beams with a transversely flexible core subjected to uniform load

  • Poortabib, A.;Maghsoudi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제52권2호
    • /
    • pp.323-349
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, linear buckling analysis of a curved sandwich beam with a flexible core is investigated. Derivation of equations for face sheets is accomplished via the classical theory of curved beam, whereas for the flexible core, the elasticity equations in polar coordinates are implemented. Employing the von-Karman type geometrical non-linearity in strain-displacement relations, nonlinear governing equations are resulted. Linear pre-buckling analysis is performed neglecting the rotation effects in pre-buckling state. Stability equations are concluded based on the adjacent equilibrium criterion. Considering the movable simply supported type of boundary conditions, suitable trigonometric solutions are adopted which satisfy the assumed edge conditions. The critical uniform load of the beam is obtained as a closed-form expression. Numerical results cover the effects of various parameters on the critical buckling load of the curved beam. It is shown that, face thickness, core thickness, core module, fiber angle of faces, stacking sequence of faces and openin angle of the beam all affect greatly on the buckling pressure of the beam and its buckled shape.

농어촌주택 표준설계도서의 수납공간에 대한 개선 방안 (A Proposal to Improve the Storage Space on the Standard Plan for Houses in Farming and Fishing Villages)

  • 한영호;황복득
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17호
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest improved storage spaces for each room after taking POE survey of a selected twelve houses which were built according to the standard plan for houses in farming and fishing areas by the government from '94 This research was promoted to suggest suitable storage spaces for each room. The focus being on shoe chest storage in the entrance TV and audio set storage decorated shelves in the living room fixed furniture and storage in the bed room cupboard in the kitchen and storage space in multiple purpose room, Based on the number type NONGJIN-95-25-D which is the most popular type in the standard plan for houses in the farming and fishing areas during 1995. According to the survey those 12 points wee of discomfort and the people preferred fixed and modular furniture based on movable shelves. moveable self-assemblable modular furnishings, The survey can be the fundamental data to make that kind of plan for the farming and fishing and fishing people according to their taste.

  • PDF

Integral Bridge System with Geosynthetic-Reinforced Backfill

  • Tatsuoka, Fumio
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.39-52
    • /
    • 2007
  • A new type bridge combining an integral bridge and a pair of geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) retaining walls having full-height rigid (FHR) facings, called the GRS integral bridge, is proposed. The geosynthetic reinforcement layers are connected to the FHR facings (i.e., RC parapets) that are integrated with a girder without using any girder-support. GRS integral bridges are basically much more cost-effective in construction and long-term maintenance while having a much higher seismic stability than conventional-type bridges having a girder via movable and fixed supports on a pair of cantilever abutments. GRS integral bridges are better than bridges using GRS retaining walls as abutments and also than conventional integral bridges with unreinforced backfill. To validate the above, a series of static cyclic lateral loading tests of the facing and a series of shaking table tests were performed on smallscaled models of different bridge types.

  • PDF

파이프 골조 온실 구조물의 표준내용연수 연구 (A Study on the Standard Durable Years of Pipe Framed Greenhouses)

  • 남상운
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2001
  • In designing the greenhouse structures, snow and wind loads must be estimated on the basis of the probability of occurrence of snow or wind storms of a given intensity. The recurrence interval chosen depends on the standard durable years and safety factors of the greenhouse. This study was carried out to find the standard durable years of pipe framed greenhouses. Bend test for metallic materials was conducted on samples of galvanized steel pipes being used in greenhouse frames. A secular change of collapse loads and flexural rigidity for galvanized steel pipes were analyzed with the parts buried in the ground and exposed in the atmosphere. From those experimental results and corrosion rate of galvanized film, the standard durable years for pipe framed greenhouses are estimated as follows ; the small scale pipe houses of movable type is 7∼8 years and the large scale pipe houses of fixed type is 14∼15 years.

  • PDF

유한요소법과 위상제어를 이용한 선형직류전동기의 추력리플 저감에 관한 연구 (Thust Ripples Reduction in the Moving Magnet Type LDM Using FEM & Phase Control)

  • 최재학;민병욱;이주;임태빈;성하경;김석태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.9-11
    • /
    • 1999
  • A brushless and slotless DC linear motor(LDM)employing a movable set of neodymium-iron-boron type of magnets has high performances in advantages of large thrust per weights and accurate position control. But the Moving Magnet LDM produces thrust ripples owing to mainly end-effects, shape and magnetization of permanent magnets and so on. This paper represents the improvements of thrust ripples using the finite elements methods and phase control topology.

  • PDF

반구형 접지모의시스템을 이용한 접지전극의 형상에 따른 대지전위상승의 분석 (The Analysis of Ground Potential Rise for Shapes of Grounding Electrode Using Hemispherical Grounding Simulation System)

  • 길형준;최충석;이복희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권7호
    • /
    • pp.319-325
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to analyze ground potential rise of grounding system installed in buildings, the hemispherical grounding simulation system has been designed and fabricated as substantial and economical measures. Ground potential rise(GPR) has been measured and analyzed for shapes of grounding electrode using the system in real time. The system is apparatus to have a free reduced scale for conductor size and laying depth of a full scale grounding system and is constructed so that a shape of equipotential surface is nearly identified a free reduced scale with a real scale when a current flows through grounding electrode. The system was composed of a hemispherical water tank, AC Power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The test grounding electrodes were fabricated through reducing grounding electrode installed in real buildings such as rod type, mesh grid type. When a mesh grid type was associated with a rod type, GPR was the lowest value. The proposed results would be applicable to evaluate GPR in the grounding systems. and the analytical data can be used 0 stabilize the electrical installations and prevent the electrical disasters.

신형 수이젝터 개발을 위한 실험연구 (Experimental Study of the Development of New Type Water Ejector)

  • 최현규;문수범;최순열;최순호;김경근
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.35-36
    • /
    • 2005
  • An ejector driven by a liquid is a fluid transfer equipment to be used under a poor suction condition, which means that there exists a possibility to occur a cavitation. It is a highly reliable device because it has no movable part in it, that is only a passive equipment. The ejector is an inevitably necessary one to overcome a poor pumping condition and to mix uniformly two fluids, however it has a low efficiency since it requires a pump for its operation. This study is for the development of a new-type liquid ejector with the application of a nozzle shape alteration, which maximize the suction performance of it. which provides the increased competition with the domestic industries. Also, the increased performance opens a new manufacturing method to use a commercial pipes for the production of an ejector, which is based on a trivial loss of a performance. However, this minor loss can be sufficiently compensated by the increased performance of a new-type ejector. Therefore, the developed ejector by this study can considerably reduce the manufacturing time and cost while its performance is largely increased.

  • PDF