• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.52-64
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• 2010

This study was carried out to analyze the occurrence characteristics and the influence of forest environment factors on the debris flow of 3 national parks in korea. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows; The total number of debris flow occurrence was 125 areas. The average length of the debris flow scar was 144m, average width was 20m. And the average area and sediment were $2,854m^2$ and $3,959m^3$ respectively. The factors influencing the debris flow were highly occurred in Metamorphic rock, mixed forest type. And also, slope gradient was $30{\sim}35^{\circ}$, aspect was NE, altitude was over 1,000m, vertical and cross slope was concave (凹), soil depth was below 15cm, stream order was 0 order. The variables of cross slope (complex), deciduous tree, soil depth (over 46cm), cross slope (concave), mixed forest type and altitude (801~1200m) in correlation analysis were significant at 1 % level. The landslide of high mountain area highly tend to change the debris flow in stream bed of torrent. The debris flow in national parks mainly occurred in high mountain area with long ridge and steep slope.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 1998

The purposes of this study were to investigate vegetation structure and present management planning of mountain type green space using the green space changes during the 20 years, actual vegetation, and plant community structure in land area of Inchon, Korea. The actual vegetation area in survey sites was consisted of Quercus acutissima community, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Pinus rigida forest, Q. mongolica-Pinus rigida community, P. rigida-Q. mongolica community, Q. monogolica community and so on. According to the classification by TWINSPAN, 61 survey plots were divided into 9 groups; Q. mongolica-Alnus japonica-R. pseudoacacia-P. densiflora, R. pseudoacacia-Styrax japonica, P. rigida-R. pseudoacacia-Q. mongolica, R. pseudoacacia-P. rigida-Q. mongolica-A. hirusta, Q. mongolica-P. thunbergii, and prunus sargentii-Zelkova serrata community. From this result, ecological succession trend of vegetation seems to be change from artificial result, ecological succession trend of vegetation seems to be change from artificial planting forest to native plant community which was dominated by Quercus spp.. This study area need to manage for the increase of biodiversity through the restoration of naturalness by ecological management of artificial planting forest and ecological planting of injured green space.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권4호
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• pp.622-629
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• 2014

산양삼 재배자가 스스로 경영 수준을 진단하여 문제점을 파악하고 이를 개선해 나갈 수 있도록 경영 표준진단표를 개발하여 활용하고자 하였다. 산양삼 경영 표준진단표는 임가 일반 현황과 경영 성과 지표, 그리고 경영수준 진단을 위한 3개의 대분류 항목 및 18개의 중분류 항목으로 구성되어 있다. 산양삼 경영 표준진단표의 작성을 위해 산양삼 주산단지 15개 시 군 81개 임가의 경영 실태 조사를 실시하였으며 경영수준 진단을 위해서 18개 중분류 항목 점수를 합산하여 총점을 산출하였다. 조사 결과 81개 임가의 평균 점수는 57.2점으로 나타났으며 조사 임가의 58%가 40점 이상 60점 미만에 해당하는 것으로 나타났다. 지역별로 평균점수를 비교해 보면 전북이 52.9점으로 가장 낮고, 경남이 61.4점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 경영기반 지표에서는 재배자들이 재배 특성상 인위적으로 상을 만들지 않고 재배하는 경우가 많아 채종포 조성(상높이)에 대한 항목의 평균 점수가 1.59점으로 낮게 나타났다. 생산기술 수준 지표에서는 병해충 관리 항목의 평균 점수가 1.28점으로 재배자의 90%이상이 병해충 예찰을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 파종 및 식재방법, 종자에 대한 항목은 경남 함양에서의 평균 점수가 4.00점, 4.47점으로 특히 높게 나타났으며 경영 및 판매능력 지표에서는 경영기록 및 분석 항목의 평균 점수가 2.20점으로 낮게 나타나 여전히 재배 임가에서는 경영기록 등 경영관리가 미흡한 것으로 나타났다.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.456-466
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• 2002

Wild ginseng production is increasing due to forest recovery for last 30 years. Total number of Symmani (traditional mountain ginseng digger) was 558 in 2001. Provincial distribution of Symmani in 2001 was highest in Kangwon $(32\%),$ next in Choongbook $(21\%)$ and least in Jeonnam $(0.7\%)$ and Kyoungnam $(0.9\%).$ Age distribution of Symmani was $33\%\;for\;fourties,\;32\%$ for fifties and $20\%$ for sixties. There were 8 persons in eighties. Symmanies are still keeping traditional ritual for mountain god serving clothes of colored ribbons and foods. Increased production induced open market system from underground dealing of mountain ginseng. Korea Mountain Ginseng Association established mountain ginseng assessment committee with professional Symmanies in 2001. From September to November in 2001, 987 roots were requested for quality assessment to the committee and 476 roots $(48\%)$ were passed and graded and others were rejected. Highest frequency of rejection was foreign origin. Pass rate was highest $(74\%)$ in Choongnam suggesting best place for quality. Number of collected roots in each province was positively correlated (p=0.05) with number of Symmanies. There are 3 quality groups of mountain ginseng, Heaven (pure natural), Earth (from seeding of wild ginseng) and Man (from seeding or seedling of wild ginseng with slight environmental modification). The relationship between price and age was polynomial in high quality root, Heaven, Earth and seed long head of Man group, and linear in low quality group, seedling long head of Man. The best one in 2001 was 26 g, 124 years old and sold with 109 million won. Quality criteria are age, shape, weight, color and healthy outlook. Fine roots are criteria for health status of roots and taproot is criteria for efficacy and called as medicine barrel. The implication is that ginsenosides have rarely been experienced for efficacy. The quality criteria of cultivated ginseng were originated from those of mountain ginseng. It is unique for mountain ginseng that only fresh one can be on market. Since quality criteria of mountain ginseng must be based on the efficacy experience it is well expected that present criteria might almost be established at the age of Shinnong Materia Medica.

• 환경생물
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.426-432
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 한국 서남부 농촌 경관 내에서 농경지로 고립되어 있는 숲과 연속되어 있는 산림 속 숲에 서식하는 나방의 종 다양성 양상이 10년 동안 어떻게 변화했는가를 알아보았다. 농경지 주변 숲 경관에서 나방 다양성은 과거와 현재 종수는 다소 늘어났지만 개체수는 줄어들었고 산림 숲에서 출현한 나방은 과거에 비해 현재 종수와 개체수 모두 증가하였지만 두 지역 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 나타나지 않았다. 나방 개체수 증감에 날개편 길이를 이용한 나방 크기를 살펴본 결과 농경지 주변 숲에서는 관련이 있었지만 산림 숲 지역에서는 관련이 나타나지 않았다. 농경지 숲과 산림지 숲 간의 시간적 공간적 분석결과 서식지 유형과 시간에 따라 나방 군집에서 차이가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 이러한 나방 군집 변화가 나방 크기 이외 다른 생태학적 요인과 영향을 받는지 그리고 장기적으로 어떻게 변화가 이루어지는지 살펴볼 필요가 있다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권4호
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• pp.622-631
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• 2015

본 연구는 대전광역시의 주요 산줄기 분포 현황 및 단절지점을 파악하고, 평가를 통해 우선복원지점을 선정하기 위해 실시되었다. 신상경표에 의한 산줄기 분포현황을 파악한 결과, 대전광역시는 3개의 지맥과 이들 지맥에서 뻗어 나온 10개의 세맥이 분포하고 있었다. 또한 주요 산줄기와 도로망을 중첩하여 산줄기 단절지점을 파악한 결과 총 31개의 단절지점 중 12개의 복원가능지점이 선정되었다. 평가지표 및 평가모형을 개발하여 산줄기 우선복원지점을 평가한 결과, I등급은 4개, II등급은 5개, III등급은 3개 지점이 선정되었다. 이를 바탕으로 각 등급별 차별화된 복원방안을 3가지로 구분하여 제시하였다. 향후 객관적인 평가모형 개발 및 구체적인 지점별 복원방안에 대한 방법론이 제시되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제102권2호
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• pp.182-188
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 산양삼과 감식초의 융합소재에 의한 혈중 지질 및 항산화능을 분석하고자 하였다. 4년근 산양삼을 4년 숙성된 감식초에 혼입 숙성시킨 후, 5배 희석하여 쥐에게 경구투여하였다. 집단은 대조군(CON), 감식초군(PV), 산양삼+감식초 융합소재군(MPV)으로 각각 구분하였다. 체중은 MPV가 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 저장 지방량은 PV 및 MPV가 CON에 비하여 낮았다. 혈중 지질은 CON에 비하여 PV, MPV가 낮았으며, 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤은 높았다. 간의 Cu, Zn-SOD 및 GPx는 MPV>PV>CON의 순서로 나타났으며, 유의차가 있었다. 특히 MPV에서 가장 높았다. 간의 MDA는 CON, PV >MPV로 나타났으며, 유의차가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 산양삼과 감식초의 융합소재는 지질과산화를 효과적으로 억제하는 건강식품으로서 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2010

This study carried out to establish a master plan about healing forest in Gangwon-do focusing on healing road and visitor center. The site of this study was approximately 721 ha of mountain in Imgye-myeon, Gangwon-do, and the master plan was established through analysis of humanities-social and natural environments. The healing forest was developed 6 healing trails(10.5 km), devided by 3 steps, and each healing trail was designed to make rest area, wooden bridge, and open space. Also, visitor center, the core place of healing forest, was devided to several spaces as health measurement room, AV room, etc. and was planed for audio-visual education room for visitors.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제18권2호통권23호
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• pp.107-107
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• 2004

In this paper we have introduced some results of study on stand growth pattern and stand structure of larch forest which are located in selected forest sites of Khangai and Gobi-Altai mountain ranges of Mongolia. Our investigations showed that growth intensity and stand structure in western Mongolia are very specific from the other forest vegetation zones of Mongolia. Studies on the stand structure and growth trend indicate that tree types of stand structure and different types of growth of Larix sibrica are very common in Western Mongolia. These peculiarities of stand structure and growth of larch stands in Western Monolia could be used for inventory work and an improvement of the forest management in Western Mongolian region. The larch tree is the dominant tree species in Western Mogolia. Forest cover of the region is about 15%, which is two times higher than the country's average. In this region forest area is divided into 4 forest sub-regions: the Central Khangai, Western Khangai, North Eastern Khangai and South Easterun Khangai sub-regions including taiga, pseudo taiga, sub taiga, sub-alpine and forest steppe belts. Silviculture practices and forest research management request to study forest growth trends in local and general conditions, which means to indicate a change of taxonomic characteristics of stand from time to time including diameter, height, basal area, growth stock etc. The forest management practice mostly uses tables of forest growth and yield based on the results of long term research on forest growth. Forest yield tables and other relevant forest standards of Russia are used for the forest inventory and forest management. They are not able to determine forest structure and growth peculiatities of Mongolian forests. Studies on forest resource assessment in Mongolia indicate that after logging operations and forest fires the natural regeneration of desired species such as pine and larch often does not succeed. This situation forces to take a different approach of forest management and silviculture practice depending on the stand structure and growth rate of the forest stands. According to our investigation in last years, forest growth pattern of larch forest depends mostly on stand structure, stand age and growth condition including forest soil, climate and location in different slopes. Due to improve environmental function of forest ecosystem in the region, it is needed to conduct very comprehensive study of high mountain forest ecosystem in selected sub-regions.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2018

As a result of climate change, mountain sediment disasters due to localized heavy rain and mountain development are occuring more frequently, thus, increasing social attention to and demand for soil erosion control projects. However, since 2011 Seoul Wumyeon Mountain landslide, the public is expressing increasing anxiety as well as negative perception regarding defective project results. Therefore, this study investigated promotional terms and information media related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer in order to increase awareness of soil erosion control projects. In this study, the information consumers were divided into experts and the general public and conducted a survey related to promotional terms and media for communicating relevant information. In the result, the experts chose landslide prevention and recovery projects (41.8%) as an appropriate promotional term for soil erosion control projects. The general public, however, chose mountain sediment disaster prevention projects (32.5%) as the appropriate promotional term. However, the analysis showed that it would be necessary to develop an promotional term that can encompass the concept of 'disaster prevention' including forest and soil disaster as the word 'landslide' can suggest soil erosion control is limited to landslides only. In the survey regarding the media for communicating information related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer type, the experts preferred radio and TV as media to communicate the relevant information, while, among the general public, the youths preferred social media such as Facebook and Twitter (22.22%) and adults radio and TV (34.07%), As for the most effective way to promote soil erosion control projects, the experts chose traditional promotinal media such as newspaper, radio, and TV (0.172) whereas the adults and youths preferred the internet and Facebook (0.089). It appears that using the preferred media for communicating information related to soil erosion control projects according to the consumer type will be effective way to promote soil erosion control projects.