• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor starting

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Electromagnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 전자석 기동 장치)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2006
  • The squirrel case induction motor has widely used in the driving of the blowers but it is low efficiency and hard to control. So, the damper is used for the control of a flow and it cause to low the driving efficiency. Our laboratory has proposed the single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) for driving blowers. It has salient pole structure and can be reduced a number of semiconductors than three-phase SRM. But it can not be starting by itself and has heavier torque ripple than three-phase SRM. For self-starting the single-phase SRM is required the starting device which place the rotor at the rising inductance slope. On this paper, the electromagnet starting device is designed to generate the starting torque and to fix the rotating direction of the single-phase SRM which is fabricaed to use a blower.

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A study on the Rotor Design in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 유도형 동기전동기의 회전자 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is the rotor design of a single-phase LSPM(Line-start permanent magnet) motor. A single-phase LSPM motor has a permanent magnet in the rotor that is same as induction motor. For that reason, magnet is operated by breaking torque in starting region and alignment torque in driving region. Therefore, we need the design process considering the trade-off relationship. In this paper, we propose the design process of a single-phase LSPM motor for a high starting torque and efficiency with FEM. And we use Taguchi Method for considering tolerance in manufacture. Finally, we compared the LSPM motor that is designed in this paper and conventional induction motor.

Detent Torque of Parking Magnet Starting Device Installed in the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터에 설치된 영구자석 기동장치의 디텐트 토크)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2010
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) generates the positive torque in the restricted section. So, it can not started by itself and the torque ripple is heavier than poly-phase. For self-starting and fixing rotating direction, the rotor should be placed at the rising inductance slope when stationary. The parking permanent magnet locates the rotor in the fixed position, which can be started by it-self. It is very simple and cost effective but has some drawbacks. It affects the rotor during the operation, so the characteristics of motor, such as a torque, speed, and ripple are changed to go bad. This paper presents the detent torque of parking magnet starting device through the finite element analysis and experiments. The finite element analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over one detent torque cycle for any one pole. The prototype, fabricated in the previous research, is used for the experiments. The inductance, instant torque, and detent torque are calculated using the terminal voltage and phase current. Finally, the finite element analysis result and the experiment result are compared for analysis and validity.

Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2001
  • During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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Analysis and design of part winding to improve start-up characteristics (3상 유도 전동기의 기동 특성 향상을 위한 Part winding 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, K.S.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, S.G.;Lee, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.807-808
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    • 2006
  • This paper covers start-up characteristic of three phase induction motor. When three phase induction motor is started, the inrush current occurs. There are several ways of reducing starting current of a three phase motor. In this paper will explain and propose the types of part windings in order to reduce the starting current.

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Failure Examples for Parasitic Current Leakage of Starting System in Automotive (자동차 시동시스템의 암전류 누설에 의한 고장사례연구)

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Kim, Chung-Kyun;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and analysis the failure examples for parasitic current leakage produced in starting system on gasoline engine. It verified the discharge of battery by electric leakage because of internal wiring damage problem for CD auto changer installed in car. Also, it verified the no-stating phenomenon because of deposit forming by chemical reaction of battery fluid between battery post and cable fixing parts. It verified the damage for brush holder and commutator mixing by internal short phenomenon because of brush carbon a particle and engine oil that was flowed into internal of starting motor. It verified the working phenomenon of audio by a point of contact even if the driver turn to "LOCK" position the key.

A Comparison of LSPM Synchronous Motor and Induction Motor (LSPM 동기전동기와 유도전동기의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lim, Seong-Hwan;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.829-830
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    • 2006
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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The Design of Permanent Magnet for Improved Capability of Starting and Synchronizing of Single Phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 LSPM의 기동 및 동기화 능력 향상을 위한 영구자석 설계)

  • Hong, S.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Kim, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2002
  • The single phase line start permanent magnet motor has high efficiency and power factor when it operates synchronous speed. The rotor structure is composed of permanent magnet and cage bars. The motor is accelerated by rotor bars and synchronized by magnet and rotor saliency. but starting torque is disturbed by magnet braking torque so, to obtain good starting performance and synchronizing capability. the design of proper permanent magnet is required. This paper is represented performance of start ing and synchronizing by changing permanent magnet thickness

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A Study on the Starting Characteristics Prediction of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 기동특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 전내석;박정환;조성훈;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1308-1313
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents methods of parameter measurement and starting characteristics of a 3 phase induction motor. The motor parameters measured by DC test, blocked rotor test, and no load test are used as the input data for computer simulation. Starting characteristics are analyzed through computer simulation using measured parameters, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results obtained by using strain gauge attached on the motor shaft. It is conformed that the experimental results are very similar to those of the simulation.

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