• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor speed

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Digital PI Control for Constant Speed Driving of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 정속도 운전을 위한 디지털 PI제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Maeng, In-Jae;Kim, I1-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a study of the performance of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) speed control system. Recently, most motor controls are implemented in digital electronics. Digital controllers tend to be more accurate, less susceptible to noise and more flexible in terms of programming. The system used a digital PI controller in order to implement the constant speed of Brushless DC motor. Microprocessor used in this experiment is 80c196kc. The applied motor has been constructed using a 50W, 150V, 3000rpm, four-pole motor.

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Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for Control of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보 전동기 제어를 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기 설계)

  • 고봉운;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of a DC servo motor using a fuzzy-sliding observer in the presences of load disturbances. A fuzzy-sliding observer is proposed in order to estimate the speed of a motor rotor. First, a sliding observer is used to estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current mesured in the DC servo motor. Second, the optimal gain of the Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control. Experimental results show the good performance in the DC servo motor system with the proposed fuzzy-sliding observer.

Impoved Performance of Sensorless Induction Motor Drive in Low Speed Range Using Variable Link Voltage (가변 링크전압에 의한 센서리스 유도전동기의 저속운전 성능개선)

  • 김상균;권영안
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2004
  • Variable-speed drives are being continually innovated. Recently, sensorless induction motor drives have been much studied due to several advantages. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of motors, and all the information is obtained from the monitored voltages and currents. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of a sensorless induction motor drive. However, the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI which is widely used in a sensorless induction motor drive has a considerable error, especially in a low speed range. This paper proposes a variation of the dc link voltage as a high-performance strategy for overcoming the above problem. The proposed strategy leads to an improved resolution of the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI in a sensorless induction motor drive. Simulation and experiment have been performed for the verification of the proposed strategy.

Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of the Single phase induction motor at Single Phase and Two Phase control (단상 유도전동기의 단상 및 2상 제어 운전시 동작특성 비교)

  • Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, S.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.936-938
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    • 2003
  • The single Phase induction motor is used to small size electronic appliance by production cost of a low-cost. But, it is low efficiency large torque ripple and impossible speed control. However we can change the speed if it similar to the three phase induction motor. And we studied about the two phase induction motor that torque ripple is smaller. So, in this paper the dynamic characteristics of the two phase induction motor are described and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor to find the characteristics of the torque ripple and current, speed through the time-stepped finite element method.

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Design of Speed Controller for Induction Motor With Inertia Variation (관성 변동을 갖는 유도전동기 속도 제어기 설계)

  • 신은철;김종선;공병구;유지윤;박내식;이준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel design method of variable motor inertia in Induction motor drive system is proposed. The inertia of a load and a motor are estimated by using RLS (Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed controller is designed by Kharitonov theory of motor. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified with simulation and experiment results.

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A Study of Control for 3 Phase BLDC Motor using Control Methodology of DC Motor (직류전동기 제어기법을 적용한 3상 BLDC 모터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Man Kim;Taek-Kun Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses the control method of BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor that has similar electrical characteristics with DC motor but has improved its lifespan and reliability. The BLDC motor can improve durability and speed stability by using rotor position information to eliminate commutators that require mechanical contact with DC motors. In this study, a controller for a DC motor was designed based on the fact that the current in the windings of a BLDC motor is a square-wave current like the current flowing in the armature of a DC motor. Next, the designed controller was applied to a 3-phase BLDC motor to confirm the effectiveness of the controller. In detail, a single-phase DC motor with electrical parameter values of a three-phase BLDC motor was modeled and a PI controller for motor speed control was designed by applying the root locus method to the derived system. The speed control simulation of the DC motor was performed to confirm the validity of the controller, and the same controller was applied to the speed control of the 3-phase BLDC motor implemented in MATLAB. From the simulation, similar results of the DC motor were obtained in the 3 phase BLDC motor and confirmed the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.

Speed Characteristics of Direct Current Shunt Motors (직류 분권전동기의 속도 특성)

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that speed of a direct current shunt motor is inverse proportional to flux. This paper presents speed expression to show that speed is not inverse proportional to flux. The presented speed vs. flux curves are verified by experimental result that shows the need of the revision of speed vs. flux curves shown in conventional text books.

Sensorless speed control of DC servo motor (DC 서보모터의 센서리스 속도 제어)

  • 김창세;오정석;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1997
  • DC servo motors are widely used in many industrial fields as actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. Usually in the speed control systems, of motors, speed sensors are required and this fact results in the increased price and operating cost and the limited application of the motors. In this paper, a new speed control method for DC servo motor is proposed. In the scheme, the rotational speed is estimated by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current, instead of measurement by sensor. Optimal control theory is applied to design of the controller in construction of real system. This paper also report on the results of experiments to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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THE SPEED CONTROL OF DC SERIER WOUND MOTOR USING DSP (TMS320F240)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2003
  • In general, the electronic forklift driven by DC motor drive system is used in the industrial field. Classically, the DC motor is controlled by speed control using proportion control method, by output torque following the load on the plane like a manual operation. But in the industrial field, the electronic forklift is demanded the robust drive mode. Some cases of the mode, there are trouble in torque and speed control following slope capacity. The control is sensitive concerning with slope angle and output speed, various control method is studied for stability of speed control. We apply speed controller for the self-tuning using DSP(TMS320F240) as main controller for high speed processor, embody dynamic characteristic of control compared the PI control to the fuzzy control.

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A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 직유전동식의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1980
  • A method to control the speed of D. C. motor with microprocessor is discussed in this paper, The system consisting of TTL and microprocessor measures the actual speed and compares it with a reference set speed and the error is used to control the speed of the D. C. motor. The steads - state error is less than 0.5% of maximum speed and this can be reduced with more exact measure of actual speed.

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