• 제목/요약/키워드: Motor drives

검색결과 843건 처리시간 0.026초

단일 스위치 기반의 4상한 운전 SRM 드라이브 (Four-Quadrant Operation of a Single-Switch-based Switched Reluctance Drive)

  • 하근수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2010
  • Low cost motor drives are being sought for high volume energy efficient home appliances. Key to the realization of such low cost motor drives is to reduce the power electronic converter in terms of its components, particularly the active devices, finding the motor with least complexity for manufacturing and a controller that could extract the desired performance from the machine and converter combination. These and other factors such as self-starting, speed control over a wide range and most of all the crowning aspect of a four quadrant operation with bare minimum number of controllable switch (or switches) remain as formidable challenges for low cost motor drive realization. In this paper, a four quadrant switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive with only one controllable switch is realized by using a two-phase machine. The theory and operation of the proposed four-quadrant SRM drive with the proposed control algorithm for its realization are described. The motor drive is modeled, simulated and analyzed to verify its feasibility for self-starting, speed control and for four quadrant operation and the simulation results are presented. Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed control algorithm for four quadrant control of the SRM drive. The focus of the paper is mainly directed toward the control algorithm for realizing the four-quadrant operation of the two-phase SRM drive with a single controllable switch converter.

Key Technical Challenges for Integrated Sensors in Power Electronics and Motor Drives

  • Lorenz, Robert D.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권4호
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents technical issues which integrated sensors must address to be implemented in the next generation of power electronics and motor drives. The underlying goal of the sensor integration will be to improve reliability of power conversion systems while making the power converter and motor drive become the primary source of diagnostic signals for the application. The paper focuses on design methodologies that will allow this integration to succeed in meeting the technical demands for both reliability and for application level diagnostics.

역기전력 추정에 의한 VVCF-유도전동기 시스템의 운전효율개선 (Efficiency Improvement of VVCF-Induction Motor Drives with Counter EMF Estimation)

  • 문상천;이승철;정승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the efficiency improvement method of vvcf-induction motor drives, which operates always at rated speed, regardless of load conditions, with counter emf estimation. The counter emf is estimated by detecting the fundamental component of motor input current, which is employed in speed control algorithm through the comparison with the actual counter emf during the nonconduction interval. The input power reduction by speed control is confirmed through simulations and experimental results.

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Rotor Fault Detection System for the Inverter Driven Induction Motor using Current Signals

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2009
  • The induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using an axis-transformation method, is presented in this paper. In inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, the stator currents are rich in harmonics; therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, and encoder, etc. The proposed axis-transformation method with encoder and without encoder is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using Park transformation is compared with the results obtained from fast Fourier transforms.

Design of PM Motor Drive Course and DSP Based Robot Traction System Laboratory

  • Yousfi, Driss;Belkouch, Said;Ouahman, Abdellah Ait;Grenier, Damien;Dehez, Bruno;Richard, Eric
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.647-659
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a part of North Africa/Europe collaboration results in education to develop project-oriented courses in power electronics and motor drive field. The course aims to teach Permanent Magnet motor drives close to a real world project of significant size and depth so as to be motivational, namely mobile robot project. Particular skills, student will acquire, are those relative to the detailed design and implementation of PM motor controllers in DSP based rapid prototyping environment. Simulation work is completed using graphical modeling tools in Simulink/Plecs, while real-time implementation is achieved by means of eZdspF2812 board and Simulink/TI C2000 Embedded Target tools. This flexible development environment fit the robot traction system very well and provides exactly the functionality necessary for an efficient PM motor drives teaching as demonstrated by a set of simulation and experiments.

유도전동기 드라이브 시스템에서 센서 고장효과 분석 (Analysis of Sensor Fault Effect in Induction Motor Drives)

  • 이기상;류지수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2003
  • 벡터제어와 직접토크제어는 유도전동기를 위한 고성능 제어기법으로서 매우 잘 알려져 있으며, 이들 제어알고리즘을 이용하여 속도 혹은 위치제어를 수행하기 위해서는 전동기의 속도와 회전자 자속 혹은 고정자 자속에 대한 정보가 필요하다. 일반적으로 속도는 엔코더를 이용하여 측정하고, 회전자 흑은 고정자 자속은 전동기의 파라미터와 측정된 전류에 근거하여 추정된다. 제어시스템에서 센서 고장이 발생하면 잘못된 제어 입력이 생성되며 결과적으로 전체 시스템의 제어성능이 감퇴되는 원인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 유도전동기 드라이브 시스템에서 센서고장이 전동기변수 및 제어시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 해석적인 방법과 시뮬레이션에 의하여 분석한다. 제시된 분석결과는 유도전동기 드라이브의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 고장검출식별 기법의 개발시 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

가변속 드라이브의 사용에 따른 스위칭 서지전압 측정 (A Measurement of Switching Surge Voltage using Adjustable Speed Drives)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.838-840
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    • 2002
  • Most adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) designed to operate 220[V] induction motors incorporate voltage-source inverters (VSIs), which create motor voltages at high switching frequencies. The motor leads used to connect an ASD to a motor can behave like transmission lines for voltage pulses, which can be reflected at the motor terminals. The resulting oscillatory transient, known as the long-lead effect, can stress and consequently degrade the stator insulation system of a motor. This paper describes the results of tests to 1) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the length of motor leads and 2) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the switching frequency of the ASD

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수치해석에 의한 고효율 BLDC 모터의 제어기 설계 및 성능평가에 관한 연구 (The Performance Evaluation and the Design of Controller for the Highly Efficient BLDC Motor using Numerical Analysis)

  • 우천희;박건식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2006
  • This thesis focuses on the design of control schemes for highly efficient BLDC motor drive applications using drives with output capacity of 1Hp. The control system was designed and implemented on a PIC micro-controller and applied to an electric vehicle as a viable replacement to the existing a high phase induction motor that is currently being used for these low cost, small traction drive applications. This paper for the brushless drive research has shown the optimization of the drive system for improved drive design and switching techniques that can improve the entire drive system efficiency for electric vehicle both large and small traction applications using sinusoidal PWM techniques for synthesizing the AC waveforms needed to control these traction drives. In addition, Numerical simulation was conducted to evaluate the performance of designed BLDC Motor using MotorPro simulator.

A Simple Sensorless Scheme for Induction Motor Drives Fed by a Matrix Converter Using Constant Air-Gap Flux and PQR Transformation

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg, Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.652-662
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modeled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction in Brushless DC Motor Drives Using a Single DC Current Sensor

  • Won Chang-hee;Lee Kyo-Beum;Bak Dae-Jin;Song Joong-Ho;Choy Ick;You Ji-Yoon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study result on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless dc motor drives with only a single dc-link current sensor provided. In brushless dc motor drives with only a single current sensor, the commutation torque ripple suppression that is practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions has not been reported. A proposed commutation compensation technique based on deadbeat dc-link current controller takes a closed loop control scheme and a parameter insensitive property. The proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

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